# Kismaayo (Kismayo) iyo Jubbada Hoose

> Jubbada Hoose waa gobolka ugu koonfureysa Soomaaliya, caasimaddiisuna waa Kismaayo. Waxaa ku nool ilaa 1.2 milyan oo qof.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/regions/lower-juba/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/regions/lower-juba/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

> Qoraal Soomaali ah oo hordhac ah. Waxaa hubinaya dad Af-Soomaaliga ku hadla. Haddii aad aragto khalad, isticmaal "Sax boggan".

## Yaa ku nool

Ilaa 1,204,269 qof (IPC, Janaayo 2026) ([EUAA 2026](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/print/pdf/node/31710)). Degmooyinku waa Kismaayo (caasimadda), Jamaame, Badhaadhe iyo Afmadow. Bulshooyinka halkan ku nool waxaa ka mid ah Soomaali Bantuuga (Jareer), Biyomaal, Tunni, Gaaljaal, Ogaadeen (Maxamed Subeer) iyo beelo kale oo Daarood ah oo ay ku jiraan beelo Harti ah, iyo Bajuuni ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/213-lower-juba)).

Bajuunigu waxay ku nool yihiin Kismaayo iyo Jasiiradaha Bajuuni ee u dhow Kenya. Waxay ku hadlaan Kibajuuni, intooda badanna waa kalluumaysato sabool ah, mana laha wakiil ka tirsan dowladda Jubbaland ([Minority Rights Group](https://minorityrights.org/communities/benadiri/)).

**Barakacayaasha:** 34,081 qof ayaa cusub u barakacay Abriil 2025 ilaa Febraayo 2026, 25,629 ka mid ahna waxay ka yimaadeen Jamaame. 5,042 kale ayaa ka yimid gobollo kale ([EUAA 2026](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/print/pdf/node/31710)). Sannadkii 2024 ilaa 6,552 qof oo ka yimid Buulo Xaaji, Harbole iyo Miido ayaa degay xeryo ku hareeraysan Kismaayo ([DRC, Ogost 2024](https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/rapid-needs-assessment-turqata-qarsa-shariifadda-basra-bilicsan-gasho-kismayo-lower-jubba-somalia-25th-august-2024)).

Magacyada beelaha waxaan u qornay sida ilaha u qoray, si loo ogaado cidda meesha ku nool. Beelna gobolka ma leh, bulsho kastaana sheeko gaar ah ayay leedahay.

## Shaqada iyo lacagta

- **Kalluumaysiga:** kalluumaysatada Bajuuni waxay Kismaayo ka siisan jireen baraf $3 xabbadkii. Hal habeen oo badda la galo wuxuu keenaa ilaa 40 kiilo oo kalluun ah ([FAO](https://fao.org/emergencies/resources-repository/news/detail/Somalia-FAO-and-FCDO-provide-marginalized-fisherfolks-with-ice-for-the-first-time-in-Bajuni-Islands-/en)).
- **Xoolaha:** abaartu waxay dishay xoolo dhan. Qoys ku nool meel u dhow Buulo Xaaji wuxuu waayay 35 lo' iyo 25 ri' ([Radio Ergo, ReliefWeb](https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/drought-hit-lower-juba-pastoralists-flee-towards-somali-kenyan-border)).
- **Qiimaha:** cuntada aasaasiga ah qiimaheedu wuxuu Jubbaland ku kordhay 1% ilaa 6% Ogost 2025 ([WFP](https://logcluster.org/sites/default/files/public/2025-08/wfp-somalia-joint-markets-and-supply-chain-update15th-august-2025.pdf)).

## Yaa maamula

Maamulka Jubbaland oo uu hoggaamiyo Axmed Madoobe, xaruntiisuna tahay Kismaayo. Xiriirka dowladda federaalka wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo hagaago kadib booqashadii Madaxweynaha ee Oktoobar 2025 ([AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202510060048.html)). Ciidamada Jubbaland, oo ay la jiraan ciidamo Kenya iyo Itoobiya ah, waxay haystaan Kismaayo, Afmadow, Dhoobley, Diif, Kulbiyow, Raas Kaambooni, Kudhaa, Buulo Xaaji iyo Bar Sanguuni. Al-Shabaab waxay haysaa Jamaame, Xagar, Miido, Berhani iyo Badhaadhe iyo inta badan miyiga Afmadow, sida ay ahayd 31 Maarso 2026 ([EUAA 2026](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/print/pdf/node/31710)).

## Cimilada iyo xilliyada (Gu, Dayr)

Soomaaliya waxay leedahay laba xilli roobaad: Guga, Abriil ilaa Juun, iyo Dayrta, Oktoobar ilaa Diseembar. Meelaha badankood kulku wuxuu sannadka oo dhan u dhexeeyaa 25 ilaa 28°C ([Red Cross Climate Centre](https://www.climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-Country-profiles-Somalia_2024_final.pdf)). Webiga Jubba ayaa gobolkan dhex mara. Fatahaadaha webiyada Soomaaliya intooda badan waxay ka dhacaan Jubba iyo Shabeelle, kuwii ugu xumaana waxay yimaadeen xilliga Dayrta, sida 1961, 1977, 1997 iyo 2006.

Sannadkan 2026 roobka Gugu wuu ka yaraa celceliska. Saadaasha Dayrta Oktoobar ilaa Diseembar 2026 waa roob aad uga badan celceliska, taas oo beeraha u fiican balse kordhinaysa khatarta fatahaadda ([FAO GIEWS, Sebtembar 2026](https://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=SOM)). Digniinaha rasmiga ah ee fatahaadda iyo cimilada, eeg Hay'adda Maareynta Musiibooyinka Soomaaliyeed ([SoDMA](https://sodma.gov.so/eng/)).

## Waxa dadku hadda la kulmayaan

- **26 Nofeembar 2025:** ugu yaraan 21 qof oo rayid ah ayaa lagu dilay duqeyn cirka ah ama howlgal dhulka ah oo ka dhacay Jamaame.
- **2025 ilaa horraantii 2026:** 4,304 qof ayaa laga saaray meelihii ay degenaayeen, gargaarka gaarsiintiisuna aad bay u adag tahay inta badan Kismaayo.
- **Janaayo 2026:** 50% dadka waxay ahaayeen kuwo cunto u baahan ama ka sii daran ([EUAA 2026](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/print/pdf/node/31710)). Abaartu waxay xoolo-dhaqatada u riixday dhanka Kulbiyow, halkaas oo qoysaska martida loo yahay ay maalintii wadaagaan hal cunto ([ReliefWeb](https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/drought-hit-lower-juba-pastoralists-flee-towards-somali-kenyan-border)).

## Baahiyaha ugu waaweyn

1. Cunto iyo dakhli qoysaska barakacay ee ku hareeraysan Kismaayo iyo Kulbiyow.
2. Biyo nadiif ah iyo hoy xeryaha barakacayaasha.
3. Caawimo kadib marka meel laga saaro: waraaqo, meel cusub iyo adeegyo.
4. Bilow cusub xoolo-dhaqatada xoolahoodii waayay iyo kalluumaysatada Bajuuni.
5. Waxbarasho iyo caafimaad carruurta iyo hooyooyinka cusub.