# Wasaaradda Waxbarashada Soomaaliya: waxa ay qabato

> Waxa ay qabato wasaaradda waxbarashada federaalka: manhajka, imtixaannada qaranka, macallimiinta, tirada ardayda iyo tacliinta sare, sida ay shaqada ula qaybsato dowlad-goboleedyada, iyo wasaaradaha gaarka ah ee Puntland iyo Somaliland.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/institutions/ministry-of-education/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/institutions/ministry-of-education/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Waxa ay qabato

Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, Dhaqanka iyo Tacliinta Sare ee federaalka ayaa dejisa siyaasadda waxbarashada qaranka ([SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024](https://nbs.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Facts-and-figures-2024.pdf)). Shaqooyinkeeda ugu muhiimsan waa:

- **Manhajka:** waxay qortaa manhajka qaranka ee fasallada 1 ilaa 12. Diseembar 2025 wasiirku wuxuu ku dhawaaqay dib-u-eegis buuxda oo manhajka ah sannadka 2026, waxaa la sameeyay guddi dib-u-eegis, wasaaraduna waxay dhigtay dhagaxa aasaaska xarunta horumarinta manhajka qaranka ([Dawan Africa, dib-u-eegista manhajka](https://dawan.africa/news/somalia-set-to-revamp-education-curriculum-in-upcoming-review); [Dawan Africa, xarunta manhajka](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-launches-curriculum-centre-construction)).
- **Imtixaannada qaranka:** iyadoo adeegsanaysa Guddiga Imtixaannada Qaranka, waxay qabataa imtixaannada fasalka 8aad iyo 12aad. Imtixaannada fasalka 12aad ee 2025/26 waxay socdeen 20 ilaa 25 Juun 2026, waxaana galay 44,136 arday, 158 xarumood oo ku yaal 58 degmo. Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre ayaa furay ([Dawan Africa, Juun 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/44000-somali-students-begin-grade-12-exams); [Garowe Online](https://garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/more-than-44-000-students-sit-somalia-s-2026-secondary-school-exams)).
- **Macallimiinta:** waxay dejisaa heerarka macallimiinta. Shir waxbarasho oo qaran oo dhacay Agoosto 2026, dowladda federaalka, dowlad-goboleedyada iyo Banaadir waxay isku raaceen dib-u-habeyn, dowladduna waxay ku dhawaaqday shaqaaleysiinta 4,000 macallin ([Dawan Africa, Agoosto 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-announces-recruitment-of-4000-teachers-school-reforms-at-national-education-meeting)).
- **Tirakoobka dugsiyada:** sannad kasta waxay tirisaa ardayda, dugsiyada iyo macallimiinta gobollada ay gaarto; Xafiiska Qaranka ee Tirakoobka ayaa daabaca ([SNBS](https://nbs.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Facts-and-figures-2024.pdf)).
- **Jaamacadaha:** waxay diiwaangelisaa jaamacadaha. Qiyaastii 130 ayaa diiwaangashan, 2026-kana Guddiga Qaranka ee Tacliinta Sare wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku qiimeeyo heerar qaran ([Dawan Africa, Agoosto 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-starts-review-of-higher-education-standards)).

## Cidda hoggaamisa

Faarax Sheekh Cabdulqaadir waa wasiirka federaalka. Abriil 2026 wuxuu ku baaqay hal manhaj qaran iyo xeerar adag oo macallimiinta ah, isagoo sheegay in nidaamka federaalku wiiqay heerarka guud iyo kormeerka ([Dawan Africa, Abriil 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-minister-unify-curriculum-regulate-teachers); [AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202604230343.html)).

## Sida shaqada loo qaybsado

Waxbarashadu waa wadaag dowladda federaalka iyo dowlad-goboleedyada. Wasaaradda federaalku waxay dejisaa siyaasadda qaranka, manhajka iyo imtixaannada; wasaaradaha waxbarashada ee dowlad-goboleedyaduna waxay maamulaan dugsiyada. Puntland iyo Somaliland waxay leeyihiin wasaarado, manhajyo iyo imtixaanno u gaar ah, tirakoobka federaalkuna kuma jiraan ([SNBS](https://nbs.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Facts-and-figures-2024.pdf)). Agoosto 2026 Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Sayniska ee Somaliland ayaa ku dhawaaqday natiijooyinkeeda imtixaanka qaranka ee 2025/26 ([AllAfrica, Agoosto 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202608260035.html)).

## Tirooyin

Tirakoobka wasaaradda ee 2024/25 ([SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024, Shaxda 1.1 ilaa 1.5](https://nbs.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Facts-and-figures-2024.pdf)):

- **Ardayda dugsiga hoose:** 644,904, oo 45.8 boqolkiiba ay gabdho yihiin. Banaadir waxay leedahay 240,373.
- **Ardayda dugsiga sare:** 201,697, oo 42.3 boqolkiiba ay gabdho yihiin.
- **Dugsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay:** qiyaastii kala bar ardayda dugsiga hoose (50.6 boqolkiiba 2025) waxay dhigtaan dugsiyo gaar ah.

## Taariikh kooban

Wasaaradda Waxbarashadu waxay maamuli jirtay hal nidaam dugsiyeed oo qaran tan iyo xorriyaddii 1960. Ka dib markii af Soomaaliga la qoray 1972, waxay hoggaamisay waxbarashada af Soomaaliga iyo ololayaashii akhris-qoraalka ee 1973 ilaa 1975, dhigashada dugsiga hoosena waxay ka kacday 6.9 boqolkiiba 1971 ilaa 31.8 boqolkiiba 1977 ([UNESCO UIS](https://uis.unesco.org/en/country/so)). Nidaamkii qaranku wuxuu joogsaday 1991, bulshada, dugsiyada gaarka ah iyo dugsiyada Quraankuna way sii wadeen waxbarashada. Wasaaradda federaalku waxay dib u dhistay doorkeeda 2012 ka dib.

## Sida loo isticmaalo

- **Diiwaangelinta iyo natiijooyinka imtixaanka:** iyadoo loo marayo dugsigaaga; natiijooyinka waxaa daabaca guddiga imtixaannada.
- **Shahaadooyinka:** shahaadooyinka imtixaanka qaranka waxaa bixiya guddiga imtixaannada.
- **Aqoonsiga jaamacadaha:** hubi in jaamacaddu ka diiwaangashan tahay wasaaradda ka hor intaadan iska diiwaangelin.

## Saldhigga sharciga

Dastuurka Ku-meelgaarka 2012, oo qof kasta xaq u siinaya waxbarasho (Qodobka 30), sida wax looga beddelay 2024 iyo 2026; waajibaadka wasaaradda waxaa dejiya Golaha Wasiirrada.