# Duqeymaha cirka ee Maraykanka ee Soomaaliya > Duqeymaha cirka ee Maraykanka ee Soomaaliya tan iyo 2007: cidda la beegsaday, inta jeer, isbeddelkii xeerka 2017, natiijooyinka Amnesty International 2019, jawaabta iyo qirashooyinka AFRICOM, iyo kororkii 2025. Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/us-air-strikes-in-somalia/ Language: so Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/us-air-strikes-in-somalia/ Last checked: 2026-11-12 Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com) ## Si kooban Ciidamada Maraykanku waxay ku dhowaad labaatan sano Soomaaliya ka duqeynayeen bartilmaameedyo, iyagoo hoos imanaya Taliska Afrika ee Maraykanka (AFRICOM) tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Boggani wuxuu diiwaangelinayaa waxa dowladda Maraykanka, ururrada xuquuqda iyo cilmi-baarayaashu ka sheegaan duqeymaha, isagoon dhinac qaadan. Sawirka guud ee ciidamada shisheeye wuxuu ku jiraa [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/). ## Duqeymihii hore iyo hoggaamiyayaashii la dilay 8 Janaayo 2007 weerar diyaarad dagaal oo Maraykan ah ayaa la sheegay inuu dilay siddeed dagaalyahan oo xiriir la lahaa [Aadan Xaashi Cayroow](/en/people/aden-hashi-ayro/), 1 Maajo 2008na duqeyn Maraykan ah oo lagu qaaday gurigiisa Dhuusamarreeb ayaa dishay isaga iyo dad kale ([Wikipedia, Aden Hashi Farah Ayro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden_Hashi_Farah_Ayro)). 1 Sebtembar 2014 duqeyn Maraykan ah oo meel u dhow Sablaale ee Shabeellaha Hoose ayaa dishay amiirka al-Shabaab [Axmed Cabdi Godane](/en/people/ahmed-abdi-godane/) ([Christopher Anzalone, *CTC Sentinel*, Sebtembar 2014](https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-life-and-death-of-al-shabab-leader-ahmed-godane/)). ## Kororka 2017 kadib 30 Maarso 2017 Madaxweyne Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar koonfurta Soomaaliya ku dhawaaqaya "aag colaad firfircoon". Amnesty International waxay diiwaangelisay 34 duqeymood sagaalkii bilood ee ugu dambeeyay 2017, oo ka badan 2012 ilaa 2016 oo la isku daro, 47 sannadkii 2018 iyo 24 labadii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2019; jeneraal Maraykan ah oo hawlgab ah ayaa Amnesty u sheegay in isbeddelku ballaariyay cidda la beegsan karo ([Amnesty International, 20 Maarso 2019](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/03/usa-somalia-shroud-of-secrecy-around-civilian-deaths-masks-possible-war-crimes/)). Golaha Xiriirka Dibadda (CFR) wuxuu tiriyay in ka badan 275 duqeymood oo la soo sheegay maamulkaas, marka loo eego 60 siddeedda sano ee Obama; Madaxweyne Biden wuxuu xaddiday duqeymaha markii uu xilka qabtay, kadibna bartamihii 2022 wuxuu dib u diray dhowr boqol oo askari wuxuuna oggolaaday beegsiga qiyaastii laba iyo toban hoggaamiye oo al-Shabaab ah ([Council on Foreign Relations, *Al-Shabaab*](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-shabaab)). Mashruuca Mapping Militants ee Stanford wuxuu tiriyay qiyaastii 30 duqeymood Janaayo ilaa Maajo 2025 oo keliya (eeg [duullaankii ka dhanka ahaa al-Shabaab, 2022 ilaa 2025](/so/history/offensive-against-al-shabaab-2022-2025/)). Duqeymaha Maraykanka waxay sidoo kale beegsadeen [Daacish Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/islamic-state-somalia/), oo ay ku jirto mid koonfur-bari ka xigta Boosaaso 31 Maajo 2024 (eeg [Cabdulqaadir Muumin](/en/people/abdulqadir-mumin/)). ## Natiijooyinka Amnesty International, 2019 Warbixinta *The Hidden US War in Somalia*, oo la daabacay 20 Maarso 2019, Amnesty waxay ku baartay shan duqeymood oo Shabeellaha Hoose ah, waxayna heshay inay dileen 14 rayid ah, 8na dhaawaceen, iyadoo ku salaysan in ka badan 150 waraysi, sawirro dayax-gacmeed iyo jajabka rasaasta. Waxaa ka mid ahaa duqeyn meel u dhow Daarusalaam 12 Nofembar 2017 oo dishay saddex beeralay, iyo qarax ka dhacay Ilimey 6 Diseembar 2017 oo dilay shan rayid ah, laba ka mid ahna carruur. Amnesty waxay sheegtay in duqeymuhu u muuqdeen kuwo jebiyay sharciga bani'aadamnimada caalamiga ah, qaarkoodna ay noqon karaan dembiyo dagaal (Amnesty International). AFRICOM way diiday natiijooyinka. Waxay sheegtay in qiimeyntooda ay "heshay in duqeyn AFRICOM ahi aysan keenin wax khasaare ama dhaawac rayid ah" (tarjumaad), way beenisay inay fulisay weerarka Ilimey, waxay sheegtay in kuwii lagu dilay Faraax Waceys ahaayeen xubno al-Shabaab, waxayna sheegtay in al-Shabaab dano ugu jiraan sheegashooyin been ah oo dhimasho rayid ah (Amnesty International; [Amnesty International, bogga warbixinta](https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr52/9952/2019/en/)). ## Qirashooyinka AFRICOM 5 Abriil 2019 AFRICOM waxay sheegtay in dib-u-eegis ay heshay in duqeyn meel u dhow Ceel Buur 1 Abriil 2018 ay dishay laba rayid ah iyo afar dagaalyahan; natiijo gudaha ah oo Abriil 2018 ahayd "si sax ah looma soo gudbin" xarunta (tarjumaad), Koongareeskana waxaa loo sheegay eber khasaare rayid ah. Taliyihiisa, General Thomas Waldhauser, wuxuu yiri: "Kalsoonida, daah-furnaanta iyo la xisaabtanku waa aasaaska howlgallada militariga" (tarjumaad) ([The Defense Post, 5 Abriil 2019](https://thedefensepost.com/2019/04/05/us-africom-admits-somalia-civilian-casualties-airstrike/)). Abriil 2020 warbixintii ugu horreysay ee saddex-biloodlaha ah ee AFRICOM ee khasaaraha rayidka ayaa qiratay in duqeyn Febraayo 2019 meel u dhow Kunyo Barrow ay dishay laba rayid ah, saddexna dhaawacday; General Stephen Townsend wuxuu yiri: "Aad ayaan uga xun nahay inay tani dhacday" (tarjumaad). Amnesty waxay warbixinnada ku tilmaantay "tallaabo la soo dhaweeyo oo xagga daah-furnaanta ah" (tarjumaad) ([Al Jazeera, 27 Abriil 2020](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/4/27/us-admits-killing-civilians-during-air-attacks-in-somalia)). ## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin - **Dhimashada rayidka.** Amnesty iyo markhaatiyaal deegaanku waxay soo sheegaan in ka badan inta AFRICOM qiratay; AFRICOM waxay sheegtay in al-Shabaab dano ugu jiraan sheegashooyin been ah oo dhimasho rayid ah. - **Tirada duqeymaha.** Wadartu way ku kala duwan tahay war-saxaafadeedyada AFRICOM, CFR, Amnesty iyo mashaariicda cilmi-baarista, maadaama aan duqeyn kasta lagu dhawaaqin. ## Akhri ilaha asalka ah - Amnesty International, *The Hidden US War in Somalia* (2019): [warbixin](https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr52/9952/2019/en/). - Council on Foreign Relations, *Al-Shabaab*: [bog](https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-shabaab).