# Aftidii dastuurka Soomaaliland ee 2001

> Aftidii dastuurka Soomaaliland ee 31 Maajo 2001: waxa dastuurku dhigay, codka haa ee la sheegay inuu ahaa 97 boqolkiiba, diidmadii Muqdisho iyo Puntland, iyo bilowgii siyaasadda xisbiyada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/somaliland-constitutional-referendum-2001/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/somaliland-constitutional-referendum-2001/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Kooban

"31 Maajo, maamulka 'Soomaaliland' wuxuu afti ka qaaday dastuur cusub. Qodobka ugu horreeya ee dastuurku wuxuu sheegay madax-bannaanida 'Soomaaliland', halka qodobbo kale ay qabanqaabo cusub u sameeyeen xisbiyada siyaasadda iyo doorashooyinka" (tarjumaad), sidaas ayuu sheegay Xoghayaha Guud ee QM ([Golaha Ammaanka QM, S/2001/963, faqradda 18](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2001/963&l=en&t=pdf)).

"Ma jirin diiwaan doorasho, balse tirada codbixiyeyaasha waxaa lagu qiyaasay 1.3 milyan, saraakiishuna waxay sheegeen in 97 boqolkiiba codbixiyeyaasha ay taageereen dastuurka" (tarjumaad) (isla ishaas, faqradda 19). Ku dhawaaqiddii 1991, eeg [shirkii Burco (Burao) iyo ku dhawaaqiddii Soomaaliland](/so/history/somaliland-declaration-1991/).

## Codbixinta

Sida ku cad warbixinta QM ([S/2001/963, faqradaha 18–19](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2001/963&l=en&t=pdf)):

- **Diidmada.** "Maamulka 'Puntland', iyo sidoo kale TNG [Dowladda Ku-meel-gaarka ah ee Qaranka], waxay ka soo horjeesteen aftida iyagoo ku dooday inay jebisay Heshiiskii Midowga ee 1960" (tarjumaad). Eeg [xorriyadda iyo midowga, 1960](/so/history/independence-and-union-26-june-1-july-1960/).
- **Kormeerayaasha.** "Inkastoo aftidu ahayd mid nabad ah, beesha caalamku inta badan way iska ilaalisay" (tarjumaad).
- **OAU.** Toddobaad ka hor codbixinta, Xoghayaha Guud ee Ururka Midowga Afrika, Salim A. Salim, wuxuu sheegay in OAU "aysan taageeri karin tallaabo kasta oo saameyn karta midnimada iyo madax-bannaanida Soomaaliya" (tarjumaad).
- **Aqoonsiga.** Codbixinta kadib, Madaxweyne [Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal (Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal)](/so/people/mohamed-haji-ibrahim-egal/) "wuxuu ugu baaqay beesha caalamka inay aqoonsato 'Soomaaliland'" (tarjumaad).

## Waxa dastuurku dhisay

- **Xisbiyada.** Qodobka 9aad wuxuu oggol yahay saddex xisbi siyaasadeed oo qaran oo keliya. Ururro siyaasadeed oo cusub ayaa kaalimahaas ku tartama toban sannadood kasta, codbixin la socota doorashooyinka golayaasha deegaanka ([Jaamacadda Tartu, Qaybta Cilmi-baarista Dowladaha De Facto, 2024](https://defactostates.ut.ee/the-system-worked-somalilands-2024-presidential-and-political-party-elections/)).
- **Baarlamaanka.** Laba aqal: Golaha Wakiilada oo la doorto iyo Golaha Guurtida oo xubnihiisa "ay magacaabaan kooxaha qaraabada" (tarjumaad) ([Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Kormeerka Doorashada, 2018, b. 16](https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047014/1/SOMALILAND-ELECTION-REPORT_WEB2.pdf)).
- **Xisbigii ugu horreeyay.** Horraantii Luulyo 2001 Cigaal wuxuu sameeyay xisbi cusub, Ururka Dimuqraadiga Ummadda Bahawday (UDUB), "isagoo u diyaargaroobaya doorashooyinka baarlamaanka iyo madaxtinimada ee la filayay 2002" (tarjumaad) ([S/2001/963, faqradda 20](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2001/963&l=en&t=pdf)).

Doorashooyinkii lagu qabtay, eeg [doorashooyinka Soomaaliland](/so/institutions/elections-in-somaliland/) iyo [doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2003](/so/history/somaliland-presidential-election-2003/).

## Codbixinta kadib, 2001

Sida ku cad warbixinta QM ([S/2001/963, faqradaha 20–21](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2001/963&l=en&t=pdf)):

- **18 Luulyo 2001.** Kadib shir shan maalmood ah oo Burco lagu qabtay, odayaal qaar ayaa sheegay in UDUB uu ka soo horjeedo dastuurka, waxayna ku baaqeen in la kala diro. "Koox kale oo odayaal ah oo ka weyn ayaa beenisay eedeymahaas" (tarjumaad).
- **Mooshinka xil ka qaadista.** Isla maalintaas, xildhibaanno ayaa soo gudbiyay mooshin lagu doonayay in xilka looga qaado Cigaal "maamul-xumo dhaqaale iyo khiyaano qaran, iyagoo sheegay inuusan si wax ku ool ah u raadin go'itaanka" (tarjumaad). Waa la diiday bishii Agoosto.
- **Qabuuraha wadareed.** Maarso 2001 Cigaal wuxuu QM ka codsaday inay baarto "waxa uu ku eedeeyay xasuuq ay ka geysatay qaybo ka mid ah 'Soomaaliland' dowladdii hore ee Barre" (tarjumaad), oo ay ku jiraan qabuuro wadareed laga helay Hargeysa (Hargeisa). Eeg [xasuuqii Isaaq, 1987–1989](/so/history/isaaq-genocide-1987-1989/).

## Yaa dhibaatadu gaartay?

- **Dadka ku nool bariga dhulka ay Soomaaliland sheegato** ee diiday xukunkeeda. QM waxay diiwaangelisay in Puntland ay ka soo horjeedday codbixinta (S/2001/963). Eeg [Waqooyi Bari (North Eastern State)](/so/states/north-eastern-state/).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Ka qaybgalka iyo natiijada.** Maadaama aysan jirin diiwaan codbixiyeyaal, 1.3 milyan ee codbixiyeyaasha iyo codka haa ee 97 boqolkiiba waxay ahaayeen tirooyin ay bixiyeen saraakiisha Soomaaliland (S/2001/963).
- **Saameynteeda sharci.** Dowladda Soomaaliland waxay qabtaa in aftidu xaqiijisay ku dhawaaqiddii 1991. TNG, Puntland iyo OAU waxay qabeen in midnimada Soomaaliya ee ku dhisan Heshiiskii Midowga ee 1960 ay taagan tahay.

## Akhri ilaha asalka ah

- Xoghayaha Guud ee QM, warbixin ku saabsan Soomaaliya, S/2001/963 (11 Oktoobar 2001), faqradaha 18–21: [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2001/963&l=en&t=pdf).