# Ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya, 1960 ilaa 1991

> Ciidanka qaranka 1960 ilaa 1991: aasaaskii, taageerada Soofiyeeti kadibna Maraykanka, inqilaabkii 1969, dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, korriinkii ilaa in ka badan 100,000, qaybaha, adeegga qasabka ah, iyo kala burburkii 1991.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/somali-armed-forces-1960-1991/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/somali-armed-forces-1960-1991/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Si kooban

Soddon sano ciidanka qaranku wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha dhexe ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed. Waxaa la dhisay 1960, talada ayuu qabsaday 1969, wuxuu la dagaallamay Itoobiya 1977 ilaa 1978, wuxuuna kala burburay 1991. Ciidanka dib loo dhisay tan iyo 2008 waxaa lagu sharraxay [Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed](/en/institutions/somali-national-army/). Boggani wuxuu ka hadlayaa ciidankii koowaad.

## Aasaaskii, 1960

Sharci 6 Abriil 1960 ayaa ciidanka abuuray, 12 Abriil, oo weli loo dabaaldego Maalinta Ciidanka, waa taariikhda aasaaskiisa. Waxaa laga sameeyay kooxda dhaqdhaqaaqa booliiska, Daraawiishta, iyo Somaliland Scouts-kii hore ee Ingiriiska, qiyaastii 5,000 nin, iyadoo uu hoggaaminayay Kornayl Daa'uud Cabdulle Xirsi ([Wikipedia, Somali Armed Forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces)). Booliisku wuxuu lahaa adeeg gooni ah; eeg [Ciidanka Booliiska Soomaaliyeed](/en/institutions/somali-police-force/).

## Taageeradii Soofiyeeti

1962 Midowga Soofiyeeti wuxuu oggolaaday amaah US$32 milyan ah oo lagu dhiso ciidanka, markii dambena loo kordhiyay US$55 milyan (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa daraasadda dalka ee Maktabadda Koongareeska). La-taliyayaal Soofiyeeti ah ayaa yimid 1969. 1960-meeyadii ilaa 1977 ciidanku wuxuu dhisay waxa Wikipedia, iyadoo soo xiganaysa IISS, ku tilmaanto ciidankii gaashaaman iyo kii farsamaysnaa ee ugu weynaa Afrika ka hooseysa Saxaraha.

| Sannad | Tirada | Isha la xigtay |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 ilaa 1971 | qiyaastii 12,000 | IISS |
| 1976 | qiyaastii 22,000; qiyaastii 250 taangi | IISS |
| 1977 | qiyaastii 35,000 | Wikipedia |
| 1980 | qiyaastii 96,000 | Wikipedia |
| 1984 ilaa 1985 | qiyaastii 123,000 | Wikipedia |
| 1987 | qiyaastii 40,000 | Hay'adda Sirdoonka Difaaca Maraykanka |

([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces))

## Ciidanka oo talada qabsaday, 1969

15 Oktoobar 1969 Madaxweyne Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke waxaa dilay ilaaliyihiisii. 21 Oktoobar 1969, iyadoo baarlamaanku isu diyaarinayay doorashada beddelkiisa, qaybo ciidan ah ayaa qabsaday meelaha muhiimka ah ee Muqdisho waxayna xireen wasiirro iyo siyaasiyiin hormuud ah; booliisku way la shaqeeyeen. Taliyaha ciidanka, Sarreeye Guuto Maxamed Siyaad Barre, ayaa hoggaamiyay Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka ee saraakiisha, kaas oo mamnuucay xisbiyada, xiray baarlamaanka oo hakiyay dastuurka ([Maktabadda Koongareeska, *Somalia: A Country Study*](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/20.htm)). Eeg [Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke](/so/people/abdirashid-ali-shermarke/), [Siyaad Barre](/so/people/siad-barre/) iyo [Xilligii Siyaad Barre, 1969 ilaa 1991](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/).

## Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, 1977 ilaa 1978

Luulyo 1977 ciidanku wuxuu galay deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya. Qaybtiisa 60aad waxay qabsatay safka Godey 24 Luulyo 1977. Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa kadib dhinac beddeshay oo taageeray Itoobiya, taas oo sidoo kale heshay qiyaastii 15,000 askari oo Kuubaan ah; 1978-kii ciidamada Soomaalida waxaa laga saaray inta badan Ogaadeenya ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces)). Sheekada oo dhan waxay ku jirtaa [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, 1977](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/). Dagaalka kadib dowladdu waxay taageero militari u jeesatay Maraykanka (isla ishaas).

## Isku daygii inqilaabka 1978 iyo wixii ka dambeeyay

Abriil 1978 koox saraakiil ah ayaa isku dayday inay talada qabsato. Maktabadda Koongareeska waxay diiwaangelisay qiyaastii 500 askari oo la dilay iyo toddoba iyo toban sarkaal oo la toogtay; qaar ka mid ah kuwii baxsaday waxay aasaaseen [SSDF](/en/institutions/somali-salvation-democratic-front/) ([Maktabadda Koongareeska](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/73.htm)).

1980-meeyadii ciidanku warqad ahaan wuu sii weynaaday. 1984 dowladdu waxay soo rogtay adeeg qasab ah oo laba sano ah oo saaran ragga da'doodu tahay 18 ilaa 40; qaar badan way ka dhuunteen. 1989 ilaa 1990 ciidanku wuxuu u habaysnaa lix qaybood oo goobeed, laba iyo toban qaybood iyo 45 guuto ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces)). Maktabadda Koongareeska waxay diiwaangelisay sifeyntii saraakiisha looga shakiyay daacadnimo la'aan, iyo adeegsiga qayb gaar ah, Koofiyadaha Cas (*Duub Cas*), oo laga qoray beesha madaxweynaha laftiisa, olole cabsi gelin ah laga bilaabo Nofembar 1986 ([Maktabadda Koongareeska](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/28.htm)).

## Kala burburkii, 1988 ilaa 1991

Laga bilaabo 1988 ciidanku wuxuu woqooyiga kula dagaallamay [Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed (SNM)](/en/institutions/somali-national-movement/), markii dambena [Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniyiinta Soomaaliyeed (SPM)](/en/institutions/somali-patriotic-movement/) iyo [Golaha Midowga Soomaaliyeed (USC)](/en/institutions/united-somali-congress/) ee koonfurta iyo bartamaha. 1990 saraakiil badan oo Ogaadeen ah ayaa uga tagay inay ku biiraan SPM ([Maktabadda Koongareeska](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/73.htm)). Wikipedia waxay soo xigataa qiyaaso sheegaya in ciidanku ka dhacay ilaa 65,000 horraantii 1990 una dhacay qiyaastii 10,000 dabayaaqadii sannadkaas. Markii Siyaad Barre ka baxay Muqdisho 27 Janaayo 1991 ciidanku wuxuu u kala dareeray ciidamo beel ku salaysan. Qaybihii u daacadka ahaa waxay noqdeen udub-dhexaadka [Jabhadda Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNF)](/en/institutions/somali-national-front/) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Armed_Forces); [Wikipedia, Somali National Front](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Front)).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Baaxadda 1980-meeyadii.** Qiyaasuhu waxay u dhexeeyaan 40,000 ilaa in ka badan 120,000 iyadoo ku xiran isha iyo in kaydka iyo maleeshiyaadka lagu daray iyo in kale.
- **Tiradii ugu horreysay.** Warbixinnadu waxay 1960 u bixiyaan qiyaastii 2,000 ilaa 5,000.

## Akhri ilaha asalka ah

- Maktabadda Koongareeska, *Somalia: A Country Study* (1993): [Inqilaabka](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/20.htm), [Tallaabooyinka cadaadiska](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/28.htm).
- Colin D. Robinson, "Glimpse into an army at its peak", *Defense & Security Analysis* (2019): [maqaal](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14751798.2019.1675944).