# Iska-caabinta, 1890-meeyadii–1945 (Banaadir/Biimaal, Daraawiishta, Xasan Barsane, Sheekh Bashiir)

> Laga bilaabo 1890-meeyadii ilaa 1945, Soomaalidu waxay iska caabiyeen xukunka gumeysiga meel kasta oo dhulkooda ah.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/resistance-1890s-1945/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/resistance-1890s-1945/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Waxa dhacay

- **2 Oktoobar 1893.** Sarkaal Talyaani ah ayaa lagu dilay Marka, falkii ugu horreeyay ee la diiwaangeliyay ee iska-caabinta Talyaaniga ee koonfurta ([Banadir resistance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadir_resistance), oo soo xiganaya Hess 1966).
- **Nofembar 1896, Lafoole.** Dagaalyahanno Wacdaan iyo Biimaal ah ayaa u dhow Afgooye ku dilay qunsulkii Talyaaniga Antonio Cecchi iyo ilaa 14 Talyaani ah. Bulshooyin kala duwan ayaa ka wada shaqeeyay cadow ay wadaagaan ([Banadir resistance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadir_resistance)).
- **1899 ilaa 1920, dhaqdhaqaaqa Daraawiishta.** Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan wuxuu la dagaallamay Ingiriiska, Talyaaniga iyo Itoobiya. Daraawiishtu waxay iska celiyeen afar duullaan oo waaweyn 1900 ilaa 1904, Ingiriiskuna wuxuu dib ugu gurtay xeebta 1910. 1920 Ciidanka Cirka ee Ingiriisku waxay duqeeyeen Taleex, Sayidkuna wuxuu u geeriyooday hargab 1921 ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/10.htm); [Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia/Revolt-in-British-Somaliland)). Eeg [Daraawiishta](/so/history/dervish-movement-1899-1920/).
- **1904 ilaa 1908.** Iska-caabinta Biimaal, oo ay hoggaaminayeen macallimiin diineed, way sii socotay koonfurta. Sayidku wuxuu u qoray warqad uu ku dhiirrigelinayo, xiriir dhif ah oo waqooyiga iyo koonfurta ah ([Banadir resistance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadir_resistance)).
- **Horraantii 1900-meeyadii ilaa 1924.** Sheekh Xasan Barsane oo Shabeellaha Dhexe ahaa wuxuu diiday amarkii Talyaaniga ee hub ka dhigista, isagoo ku daliishanaya sharciga Islaamka. Waxaa la qabtay Abriil 1924, wuxuuna ku geeriyooday xabsi Muqdisho 1928 ([Sheikh Hassan Barsane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Hassan_Barsane), oo soo xiganaya Cassanelli 1982).
- **1939 iyo Luulyo 1945.** Sheekh Bashiir wuxuu hoggaamiyay bannaanbaxyo Burco, waxaana la dilay 7 Luulyo 1945 ([1945 Sheikh Bashir rebellion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945_Sheikh_Bashir_rebellion), oo soo xiganaya Jama Mohamed 2002).

## Dhaxalka, sida loo diiwaangeliyay

Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay dhaqdhaqaaqa Daraawiishta ugu yeertaa dadaalkii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaalinimo guud, taariikhyahan Robert Hess-na wuxuu Sayidka ku tilmaamay "horseedka waddaninimada casriga ah ee Soomaaliyeed" ([Hess, Journal of African History, 1964](https://cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/mad-mullah-and-northern-somalia/64A47DB9294A878A7FC8A0AA00589029)).

## Waxa taariikhyahannadu diiwaangeliyeen

- Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay qiyaastay in saddex meelood meel dadka waqooyiga ay dhinteen intii dagaalka Daraawiishta socday ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/10.htm)).
- Hess wuxuu diiwaangeliyay in dhaqdhaqaaqu xuddunta ka helay bulshooyin qaar in ka badan kuwa kale, iyo in Soomaali badan ay ka soo horjeedeen sababo diimeed iyagoo weli u naxariisanaya iska-caabinta ([Hess](https://cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/mad-mullah-and-northern-somalia/64A47DB9294A878A7FC8A0AA00589029)).
- Xafiiltanka dariiqooyinka suufiyada wuxuu isu beddelay rabshad: 1909 Sheekh Uweys al-Baraawi oo Qaadiriyada ahaa waxaa dilay xertii Saalixiyada oo la xafiiltamaysay ([Journal of African History, 1969](https://core-prod.cambridgecore.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/muslim-politics-and-resistance-to-colonial-rule-shaykh-uways-b-muhammad-albarawi-and-the-qadiriya-brotherhood-in-east-africa/7E6B77046CAC06E6C6C45121EF076E56)).