# Dowladihii qarniyada dhexe iyo kuwii hore ee casriga, 1300-meeyadii–1700-meeyadii (Muqdisho, Ifat/Adal, Ajuuraan)

> 1300-meeyadii ilaa 1700-meeyadii, Soomaalidu waxay ku noolaayeen magaalo-dowladeedyo xeebeed sida Muqdisho iyo dowlado Muslim ah oo waaweyn sida Adal iyo Ajuuraan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/medieval-and-early-modern-polities-1300s-1700s/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/medieval-and-early-modern-polities-1300s-1700s/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Waxa dhacay

- **1331.** Socdaalka Ibnu Battuuta ayaa booqday Muqdisho, wuxuuna ugu yeeray "magaalo aad u weyn". 1300-meeyadii Muqdisho, Marka iyo Baraawe waxay ahaayeen xarumo ganacsi iyo cilmi ([Library of Congress country study](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/6.htm)).
- **1415.** Boqorka Itoobiya Yeshaq ayaa ku duulay boqortooyadii Muslimka ahayd ee Ifat ee u dhowayd Saylac. Bedelkii Ifat wuxuu ahaa Saldanadda Adal ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/5.htm)).
- **1400-meeyadii ilaa 1500-meeyadii.** Adal waxay u koobtay waxa Maktabadda Koongareesku ugu yeerto "nidaam dowladeed oo dhexe". Markii ay ugu sarraysay saameynteedu waxay ka bilaabatay Saylac, ilaa Jigjiga iyo dooxada Harar, ilaa dhulka buuraleyda ah ee Itoobiya ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/5.htm)). Britannica waxay Adal ku taariikheysaa ilaa 1300 ilaa 1575, caasimaddeeduna ahayd Harar ([Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/place/Adal)).
- **1529 ilaa 1543.** Imaam Axmed ibnu Ibraahim, oo loo yaqaan Axmed Gurey, ayaa ciidamada Adal u horseeday buuraleyda. 1533 waxay haysteen inta badan bartamaha Itoobiya. Burtuqiisku wuxuu 1541 Itoobiya u diray 400 qori-sitayaal ah si ay u caawiyaan, Imaamkana waxaa la dilay 1543 ([Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/place/Adal)). Eeg [Imaam Axmed iyo Adal](/so/history/imam-ahmad-and-adal-1527-1543/).
- **1500-meeyadii iyo wixii ka dambeeyay.** Macallimiin suufiyo ah ayaa Islaamka xeebta ka soo galiyay gudaha. Shabakadahoodu waxay noqdeen xiriirka ugu weyn ee isku xira bulshooyinka, xiriir ka baxsan beelaha ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/6.htm)).
- **Ilaa 1550 ilaa 1650.** Dowladda Ajuuraan waxay abaabushay dhulka u dhexeeya webiyada Shabeelle iyo Jubba, iyadoo maamulaysay biyaha iyo daaqa ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/6.htm)). Xog kale waxay siiyaan cimri aad uga dheer, sidaas darteed taariikhaheedu waa lagu murmay.
- **1600-meeyadii ilaa 1700-meeyadii.** Weerarrada Burtuqiiska ayaa daciifiyay Ajuuraan. Muqdisho keligeed ayaa iska caabisay weerarro Burtuqiis oo soo noqnoqday ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/6.htm)).

## Waxa taariikhyahannadu diiwaangeliyeen

- Adal waxay ka koobnayd dadyowga Soomaalida, Canfarta iyo Hararida. Taariikhyahannadu waxay ku tilmaamaan dowlad Muslim ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd dowlad-qaran Soomaaliyeed ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/5.htm)).
- 1543 kadib iyo imaanshihii socdaalayaasha Oromada, Britannica waxay sheegtay in "taageerayaashii reer guuraaga ahaa ee Adal ay lumiyeen midnimadooda" dowladduna way libdhay ([Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/place/Adal)). Isbahaysigu kama dambeyn hoggaamiyihiisa.
- Magaalooyinka xeebtu waxay wadaageen Islaamka iyo ganacsiga laakiin mid kastaa wuu is-maamulay, hal dowlad la'aan.
- Quwado dibadeed, marka hore Burtuqiiska, ayaa qaabeeyay natiijada dagaalladii 1500-meeyadii.

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay magacawday taliyihii Burtuqiiska Pedro da Gama; xog kale waxay magacaabaan Christovão da Gama. Taariikhaha Ajuuraan waxay u dhexeeyaan 1200-meeyadii ilaa 1600-meeyadii iyadoo ku xiran isha.