# Afduubkii diyaaradda Landshut iyo badbaadintii garoonka Muqdisho, Oktoobar 1977

> Afduubkii duulimaadka Lufthansa 181 (Landshut) Oktoobar 1977 iyo badbaadintii cutubka GSG 9 ee Jarmalka Galbeed ka sameeyay garoonka diyaaradaha Muqdisho, iyadoo ay oggolaatay dowladda Soomaaliya.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/landshut-hijacking-mogadishu-1977/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/landshut-hijacking-mogadishu-1977/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Kooban

Oktoobar 1977, xilligii dagaalka lala galay Itoobiya (eeg [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, 1977–1978](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/)), garoonka diyaaradaha Muqdisho (Mogadishu) wuxuu noqday goob ay ka dhacday mid ka mid ah badbaadinta dad afduubnaa ee ugu caansan xilligaas. Boggan wuxuu diiwaangelinayaa dhacdooyinka sida ay ilaha u wariyeen. Xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Jarmalka waxaa looga hadlay [Soomaaliya iyo Jarmalka](/so/relations/germany/), dowladdii xilligaasna [Xilligii Siyaad Barre, 1969–1991](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/).

## Afduubka

13 Oktoobar 1977 afar afduube oo Falastiiniyiin ah ayaa qabsaday diyaaradda Lufthansa ee *Landshut*, iyadoo ka socota Mallorca una socota Frankfurt, waxaana saarnaa 86 rakaab ah iyo shan shaqaale ah. Waxay dalbadeen in la sii daayo hoggaamiyeyaal xiran oo ka tirsan kooxda Red Army Faction (RAF), oo xilligaas afduub ku haysay Hanns Martin Schleyer, hoggaamiyaha ururka loo-shaqeeyeyaasha Jarmalka. Diyaaradda jidkeeda waa laga leexiyay, ugu dambayntiina waxay degtay Muqdisho. Kabtanka waxaa toogtay hoggaamiyihii afduubayaasha ([German History in Documents and Images, Machadka Taariikhda Jarmalka](https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/two-germanies-1961-1989/ghdi:video-5006)). Wikipedia waxay diiwaangelisay in afduubayaashu ka tirsanaayeen Jabhadda Shacabiga ah ee Xoreynta Falastiin (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine), ayna sidoo kale dalbadeen in la sii daayo laba Falastiini ah oo Turkiga lagu hayay ([Wikipedia, Lufthansa Flight 181](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181)).

## Badbaadinta Muqdisho

Wasiir-ku-xigeenka Jarmalka Galbeed Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski ayaa hoggaaminayay wada-hadallada lala galay dowladda Soomaaliya, taas oo oggolaatay in GSG 9, oo ah cutub gaar ah oo ka tirsan Ilaalada Xuduudaha Federaalka, uu weeraro diyaaradda. 18 Oktoobar 1977 cutubku wuxuu weeraray diyaaradda, hawlgalkaasna wuxuu qaatay toddoba daqiiqo. Afartii afduube saddex ka mid ah waa la dilay; dadkii la haystay wax dhib ah kama soo gaarin, waxaana dhaawacmay sarkaal ka tirsan GSG 9 iyo shaqaalaha diyaaradda mid ka mid ah (German History in Documents and Images). Wikipedia waxay diiwaangelisay in weerarku dhacay iyadoo mugdi la ku qarsanayo, iyadoo ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliyeed ay dhulka ka taageerayeen, isla markaasna la badbaadiyay rakaabkii oo dhan iyo afartii shaqaale ee noolaa (Wikipedia).

## Wixii ka dambeeyay Jarmalka

Badbaadinta kadib, hoggaamiyeyaashii RAF ee xirnaa waxay isku dileen xabsiga Stuttgart-Stammheim, xubno RAF ka tirsanna waxay dileen Schleyer (German History in Documents and Images).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Waqtiga weerarka.** Warbixinnadu waxay sheegaan wax yar kadib saqdii dhexe, waqtiga Bartamaha Yurub, ama qiyaastii 2-da subaxnimo, waqtiga deegaanka, 18 Oktoobar.
- **Doorka Soomaaliya.** Machadka Taariikhda Jarmalka wuxuu diiwaangeliyay oggolaanshaha dowladda Soomaaliya; Wikipedia waxay sidoo kale diiwaangelisay taageero dhulka ah oo ciidamada Soomaaliyeed bixiyeen.
- **Tirada rakaabka.** 86 rakaab ah iyo shan shaqaale ah (Machadka Taariikhda Jarmalka); Wikipedia waxay sheegtay 87 rakaab ah iyo afar shaqaale ah oo la badbaadiyay, kadib dhimashadii kabtanka.

## Akhri ilaha asalka ah

- German History in Documents and Images, "Hijacking of the Lufthansa plane Landshut" (Afduubkii diyaaradda Lufthansa ee Landshut) (muuqaal iyo qoraallo): [bogga](https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/two-germanies-1961-1989/ghdi:video-5006).
- Wikipedia, "Lufthansa Flight 181" (Duulimaadka Lufthansa 181): [maqaal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181).