# Yuhuudda Soomaaliya iyo Soomaaliland: waxa diiwaannadu sheegayaan > Yuhuudda dhulalka Soomaalida sida diiwaannadu sheegayaan: ganacsatadii Yemen iyo Cadan, u guuriddii Israa'iil 1949, doodda ku saabsan Yibirka, iyo waxa maanta la og yahay. Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/jews-in-somalia/ Language: so Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/jews-in-somalia/ Last checked: 2026-11-12 Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com) ## Kooban "Macluumaad uu helay waaxda abaabulka ee Shirweynaha Yuhuudda Adduunka (World Jewish Congress)" ayaa muujiyay in "aan Yuhuud ku harin Soomaalida Talyaaniga iyo Soomaalida Ingiriiska" (tarjumaad), sida ay sheegtay wakaaladda Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) 15 Agoosto 1949. Ku dhawaad dhammaan Yuhuuddii Soomaalida Faransiiska (Jabuuti) waxay u guureen Israa'iil, saddex qofna waxay ku hareen Jabuuti si ay u dhammeeyaan arrimaha bulshada ([JTA, "Only Three Jews Remain in Somaliland", 15 Agoosto 1949](https://www.jta.org/archive/only-three-jews-remain-in-somaliland-all-other-members-of-community-went-to-israel)). Diimaha kale ee Soomaaliya, eeg [diinta Soomaaliya oo tirooyin ah](/so/society/religion-in-somalia-in-numbers/) iyo [Masiixiyiinta iyo hay'adaha diinta faafiya](/so/society/christians-and-missions-in-somalia/). ## Ganacsatada xeebta Ganacsato Yuhuud ah oo Yemen ka yimid ayaa laga soo sheegay magaalooyinka xeebta Soomaalida laga bilaabo 1880-meeyadii. Maqaalka Wikipedia wuxuu magacaabaa Berbera, Saylac (Zeila) iyo Baraawe (Brava), laakiin tirooyinkiisa waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay inay u baahan yihiin il ([Wikipedia, "History of the Jews in Somalia"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Somalia)). Eeg [Soomaalida Ingiriiska (British Somaliland)](/so/history/british-somaliland-1884-1960/) iyo [badmaaxiintii Soomaaliyeed iyo muhaajiriintii hore](/en/diaspora/somali-seamen-and-early-migrants/). ## 1949: u guurista Israa'iil Warbixintii JTA ee 1949 waxay sheegtay in Yuhuuddii ku hartay gobolka ay u guureen Israa'iil. Mid ka mid ah saddexdii weli joogay Jabuuti ayaa warqad u qoray Shirweynaha Yuhuudda Adduunka, isagoo codsanaya lacag uu ku bixiyo canshuuraha, khidmadaha iyo deymaha si ay ugu biiraan qoysaskooda halkaas jooga ([JTA, 1949](https://www.jta.org/archive/only-three-jews-remain-in-somaliland-all-other-members-of-community-went-to-israel)). ## Su'aasha Yibirka Yibirka (sidoo kale Yibro) waa koox yar oo Soomaaliyeed oo laga tirada badan yahay, oo dhaqan ahaan loo yaqaannay dhakhaatiir dhaqameed (daaweeyayaal), lagana tiriyo kooxaha Gabooye ([EUAA, *Country Focus: Somalia*, 2025](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Eeg [bulshooyinka laga tirada badan yahay](/en/society/minority-communities/). - **Asal Yuhuudeed oo la sheego.** Warar qaar ayaa Yibirka ku xira asal Yuhuudeed; Wikipedia way soo xigataa sheegashadan, laakiin waxay ku calaamadaysaa mid aan il lahayn. - **Daraasadda ugu weyn.** Daraasadda Christian Bader, *Les Yibro: Mages somali. Les juifs oubliés de la corne de l'Afrique* (Paris, 2000), waxay ku soo gabagabaysay in Yibirku yihiin "improbables descendants de Juifs", oo macnaheedu yahay farcan Yuhuud ah oo aan u badnayn (tarjumaad) (sida Wikipedia soo xigatay). - **Sheekadooda.** 2000, hoggaamiye Yibir ah, Axmed Jaamac Xirsi (Ahmed Jama Hersi), ayaa wargeyska *New York Times* uga sheekeeyay taariikh afka laga sheego oo ah inay yimaadeen iyagoo macallimiin Carabi ku hadla ah in ka badan 1,000 sano ka hor, isagoo aan sheegan abtirsiin Yuhuudeed ([Ian Fisher, "Djibouti Journal; Somalia's 'Hebrews' See a Better Day", *New York Times*, 15 Agoosto 2000](https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/15/world/djibouti-journal-somalia-s-hebrews-see-a-better-day.html)). ## Maanta Warbixinta xorriyadda diinta ee 2023 ee Waaxda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka waxay Soomaaliya ku sheegtaa "tiro aan la garanayn oo Hinduu ah, Budhiisto ah, Yuhuud ah iyo dad aan diin lahayn" (tarjumaad) ([Waaxda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka, *International Religious Freedom Report 2023*](https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2111587.html)). Israa'iil waxay aqoonsatay Dowladda Soomaaliland (State of Somaliland) intii lagu jiray shantii maalmood ee xorriyaddeeda Juun 1960, waxayna mar kale aqoonsatay Soomaaliland 26 Diseembar 2025. Eeg [Dowladda Soomaaliland, 1960](/en/states/state-of-somaliland-1960/) iyo [Soomaaliya iyo Soomaaliland, 1991 ilaa 2026](/so/states/somaliland-1991-to-2026/). ## Yaa dhibaatooday? - **Yibirka,** oo ahaan koox laga tirada badan yahay ay la kulmeen takoorid; eeg [bulshooyinka laga tirada badan yahay](/en/society/minority-communities/). ## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin - **Asalka Yibirka.** Qorayaal qaar ayaa sheegta asal Yuhuudeed; daraasadda Bader waxay sheegtay inaysan u badnayn, hoggaamiye Yibir ahna wuxuu 2000 bixiyay taariikh afka laga sheego oo ka duwan. - **Inta Yuhuud ah ee ku noolaa dhulalka Soomaalida.** Halkan laguma xirin tiro tirakoob. Qiyaasaha Wikipedia ee ah 100–200 ganacsato horraantii 1900-meeyadii il ma laha. ## Akhri ilaha asalka ah - Jewish Telegraphic Agency, "Only Three Jews Remain in Somaliland; All Other Members of Community Went to Israel", 15 Agoosto 1949: [maqaalka](https://www.jta.org/archive/only-three-jews-remain-in-somaliland-all-other-members-of-community-went-to-israel). - Waaxda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka, *International Religious Freedom Report 2023*: Soomaaliya: [qoraalka](https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2111587.html).