# Dagaalkii xuduudda Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya ee 1982

> Dagaalkii xuduudda 1982: horusocodkii Itoobiya iyo SSDF ee Mudug iyo Hiiraan, dagaalladii Balanbale iyo Galdogob, hubka shisheeye, khasaaraha sida dhinac walba u sheegay, iyo wixii ka dambeeyay.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/ethiopian-somali-border-war-1982/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/ethiopian-somali-border-war-1982/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Si kooban

Afar sano kadib [dagaalkii Ogaadeenya](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/), dagaal ayaa mar kale ka qarxay xuduudda Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya. Markan ciidamada Itoobiya ayaa Soomaaliya soo galay, iyagoo ay la socdaan dagaalyahanno [SSDF](/en/institutions/somali-salvation-democratic-front/), dhaqdhaqaaq hubeysan oo ka soo horjeeday [Siyaad Barre](/so/people/siad-barre/). Boggani wuxuu ilaha ka soo dhigayaa waxa dhacay, wuxuuna bixinayaa tirooyinka dhinac walba sida uu u sheegay.

## Asalka

Kadib jabkii Soomaaliya ee Ogaadeenya 1978, saraakiil ayaa isku dayay inay Siyaad Barre xukunka ka tuuraan. Mid ka mid ah, Kornayl [Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed](/so/people/abdullahi-yusuf-ahmed/), ayaa u dhaqaaqay Itoobiya wuxuuna aasaasay SSDF, oo ay tababareen saraakiil Itoobiyaan ah ([Wikipedia, 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War)). Eeg [Dhaqdhaqaaqyadii hubeysnaa, 1978 ilaa 1991](/so/history/armed-movements-1978-1991/). Soomaaliya, dhankeeda, weli waxay taageeraysay Jabhadda Xoreynta Soomaali Galbeed ee Ogaadeenya; diblomaasiyiin reer Galbeed ah ayaa soo jeediyay in weerarrada Itoobiya loola jeeday in taas lagu ciqaabo ([UPI, 12 Luulyo 1982](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/07/12/Fighting-flares-on-Ethiopian-Somali-border/3690395294400/)).

## Dagaalka, Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar 1982

- **1 Luulyo.** UPI waxay soo warisay in dagaalku ku bilaabmay weerar cirka ah oo Itoobiya ku qaadday ciidamada xuduudda Soomaalida (UPI, 12 Luulyo 1982).
- **Horraantii Luulyo.** Ciidamada Itoobiya iyo SSDF, oo Wikipedia ku qiyaasto qiyaastii 15,000 wadar ahaan, ayaa horay ugu socday Hiiraan iyo Mudug, iyagoo beegsanaya Beledweyne iyo Gaalkacyo. Weerar meel u dhow Ferfer ah ayaa ciidamadii Beledweyne celiyeen (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Gérard Prunier, 2021).
- **10 ilaa 12 Luulyo.** Saf gaashaaman oo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa qabsaday Balanbale. Ciidamada Itoobiya waxay sidoo kale weerareen Galdogob, iyagoo ay taageerayaan diyaaradaha MiG. Soomaaliya waxay sheegtay inay soo riday MiG Itoobiyaan ah intii lagu jiray weerar lagu qaaday Gaalkacyo 11 Luulyo. Tobanaan kun oo qof ayaa Muqdisho ka dhigay bannaanbax ka dhan ah weerarka, Siyaad Barrena wuxuu Ururka Midnimada Afrika u sheegay in Itoobiya isu diyaarinayso "dagaal buuxa" (tarjumaad). Dowladda Itoobiya faallo ma bixin (UPI, 12 Luulyo 1982).
- **Balanbale iyo Galdogob.** Ciidamada Itoobiya waxay haysteen labada tuulo, waxayna ka taageen calanka Itoobiya. Weerar-celin Soomaaliyeed oo Ceel Dheer ka yimid ayaa horusocodka ku joojiyay meel u dhow Balanbale (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Gebru Tareke, *The Ethiopian Revolution*, 2009).
- **Sebtembar ilaa Oktoobar.** Dagaal culus ayaa dib uga bilaabmay meel u dhow Balanbale. Oktoobar *The New York Times* waxay soo warisay in horusocodkii Itoobiya uu "istaagay" (tarjumaad) (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Alan Cowell, *The New York Times*, 8 Oktoobar 1982).

Dhinaca Soomaalida, General Yuusuf Axmed Salxaan ayaa taliyay, iyadoo Brigadier General [Maxamed Faarax Caydiid](/so/people/mohamed-farrah-aidid/) masuul ka ahaa qaybta dhexe (Wikipedia).

## Hubka shisheeye

Siyaad Barre wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah, wuxuuna hub ka codsaday dalalka reer Galbeedka. Hubka badankiisu wuxuu yimid Diseembar 1982, oo ay ku jiraan hub taangiyada iyo diyaaradaha looga hortago iyo taangiyo Maraykan ah, Shiinuhuna wuxuu keenay diyaarado dagaal. Gargaarka militari ee Maraykanku wuxuu ka kordhay US$20 milyan 1981 ilaa US$51 milyan 1983 (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Jeffrey Lefebvre, *Arms for the Horn*). Itoobiya waxay 1981 heshiis difaac la saxiixatay Liibiya iyo Koonfurta Yemen, ciidamo Kuubaan ah iyo la-taliyayaal Soofiyeeti iyo Jarmalka Bari ahna waxay joogeen Ogaadeenya ([UPI, 1982](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/07/12/Fighting-flares-on-Ethiopian-Somali-border/3690395294400/)).

## Khasaaraha, sida dhinac walba u sheegay

- Soomaaliya waxay sheegtay in ciidamadeedu dileen in ka badan 200 askari oo Itoobiyaan ah tobankii maalmood ee ugu horreeyay (UPI, 12 Luulyo 1982).
- Tirooyinka Itoobiya ee uu soo xigtay taariikhyahanka Gebru Tareke waxay bixiyaan 383 Itoobiyaan ah oo dhintay iyo 998 dhaawacmay, waxayna sheeganayaan 3,506 Soomaali ah oo dhintay iyo in ka badan 9,500 dhaawacmay (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Tareke, 2009, b. 393).

## Wixii ka dambeeyay

Ciidamada Itoobiya ma gaarin Gaalkacyo ama Beledweyne. Juun 1983 ciidanka Soomaalidu wuxuu Galdogob ku celiyay weerar kale oo Itoobiyaan ah. SSDF way kala jabtay; xubno badan ayaa aqbalay cafis oo soo laabtay, Itoobiyana waxay Cabdullaahi Yuusuf xabsi ku haysay ilaa 1991. Wikipedia waxay diiwaangelisay aarsasho ay ciidamada dowladdu ka geysteen dadka rayidka ah ee Majeerteen ee Mudug, Nugaal iyo Bari, oo ay ku jirto burburinta tuulooyin iyo berkado biyood (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Christopher Clapham, *African Guerrillas*, 1998). Labada dowladood waxay Abriil 1988 ku heshiiyeen inay ciidamadooda ka qaadaan xuduudda (Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa *The New York Times*, 26 Abriil 1988). Eeg [Xilligii Siyaad Barre](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/) iyo [Ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya, 1960 ilaa 1991](/so/history/somali-armed-forces-1960-1991/).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Natiijada.** Soo koobidda Wikipedia waxay ku tilmaantaa guul difaac oo Soomaaliyeed, maadaama Itoobiya aysan gaarin bartilmaameedyadeedii waaweynaa; waxay sidoo kale xustaa inay ahayd markii ugu horreysay tan iyo xorriyadda oo ciidamo Itoobiyaan ahi dhul gudaha Soomaaliya ah haystaan.
- **Cidda dagaallantay.** SSDF waxay sheegatay iska horimaadyo badan oo xuduudda ah; Wikipedia, iyadoo soo xiganaysa dhowr taariikhyahan, waxay sheegtaa in ciidanka ugu weyni ahaa Itoobiyaan, iyadoo qaybo SSDF ahi ku dhex jiraan.
- **Qoto-dheerida horusocodka.** Waxaa lagu sheegaa 30 ama 32 kiiloomitir gudaha Soomaaliya dhammaadkii 1982.

## Akhri ilaha asalka ah

- UPI, "Fighting flares on Ethiopian-Somali border" (12 Luulyo 1982): [maqaal](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/07/12/Fighting-flares-on-Ethiopian-Somali-border/3690395294400/).
- Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda, *Ethiopia's Invasion of Somalia, 1982–83* (1983): [Google Books](https://books.google.com/books?id=f2AMAQAAIAAJ).
- Helen Chapin Metz (tif.), *Somalia: A Country Study*, Maktabadda Koongareeska (1993), bb. 47 ilaa 48: [PDF](https://cdn.loc.gov/master/frd/frdcstdy/so/somaliacountryst00metz_0/somaliacountryst00metz_0.pdf).