# Xilligii dowladda rayidka, 1960–1969

> Laga bilaabo midowgii 1 Luulyo 1960 ilaa afgambigii Oktoobar 1969, Soomaaliya waxay ahayd dimuqraadiyad rayid ah.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/civilian-era-1960-1969/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/civilian-era-1960-1969/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Taxanaha dhacdooyinka

- **26 Juun / 1 Luulyo 1960.** Somaliland-tii Ingiriiska (xor 26 Juun) iyo Soomaaliyadii Talyaanigu maamulayay (1 Luulyo) waxay u midoobeen Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. Labada qaybood waxay sii hayeen nidaamyo maamul, sharci iyo waxbarasho, luqado, boolis, canshuur iyo lacag kala duwan; guddi la-tashi QM oo isku-dhafka ah (Paolo Contini) ayaa loo sameeyay inuu isku daro. **Dhinacyada:** SYL; SNL; QM. Isha: [S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)
- **Juun 1961.** Aftida dastuurka: koonfurta "si aad ah ayaa loo ansixiyay", waqooyiga taageeradu waxay ka hoosaysay 50%. **Dhinacyada:** codbixiyeyaasha waqooyiga; dowladda SYL. Isha: [S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)
- **Diseembar 1961.** Saraakiil yaryar oo waqooyi ah oo Ingiriisku tababaray ayaa ka kacay saraakiil sare oo koonfur ah (Talyaanigu tababaray) oo dushooda la dhigay; hoggaamiyeyaashii waxay ku baaqeen kala go'; saraakiil hoose oo waqooyi ah ayaa xiray. **Dhinacyada:** saraakiisha waqooyiga; ciidanka qaranka. Isha: [S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)
- **1961.** Ararta dastuurku waxay ballan qaadaysaa in dhulalka Soomaalida oo dhan la mideeyo "si sharci iyo nabad ah" (Soomaaliweyn). **Dhinacyada:** dowladda; xisbiyada Soomaaliweyn. Isha: [S2](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/16.htm)
- **Maajo 1962.** Garab SYL ka mid ah oo inta badan Hawiye ah ayaa ku biiray Golaha Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNC) oo cusub. **Dhinacyada:** SYL; SNC. Isha: [S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)
- **Maarso 1963.** Soomaaliya waxay xiriirka u jartay Ingiriiska arrinta NFD ([Hansard, 3 Abriil 1963](https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1963/apr/03/northern-frontier-district-of-kenya)); gargaarka militari ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa bilaabmay (dabayaaqadii 1960-meeyadii ilaa 300 la-taliye Soofiyeeti, ilaa 500 Soomaali ahna waxaa lagu tababaray USSR). **Dhinacyada:** Ingiriiska; USSR; Kenya. Isha: [S3](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)
- **1960–1967.** Dagaalka NFD (*shifta*): jabhado Soomaaliyeed ayaa in ka badan afar sano la dagaallamay ciidamada Kenya, kadib markii Ingiriisku iska indho tiray guddi ogaaday in dadka NFD ku dhowaad dhammaan ay taageersan yihiin ka go'idda Kenya; Kenya waxay soo afjartay federaalkii xaddidnaa 1964. **Dhinacyada:** Soomaalida NFD; Kenya; Ingiriiska; dowladda Soomaaliyeed (oo beenisay inay taageertay). Isha: [S2](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/16.htm); [S35](https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CHCO/article/view/87164)
- **Febraayo–Abriil 1964.** Dagaal hubaysan oo lala galay Itoobiya; duqeymo cirka ah oo Itoobiya; xabbad joojin ay Suudaan iyo Ururka Midnimada Afrika (OAU) dhexdhexaadiyeen (Abriil) iyo aag aan ciidan lahayn; heshiis difaac oo Itoobiya iyo Kenya dhexmaray. **Dhinacyada:** Itoobiya; OAU; Suudaan; Kenya. Isha: [S2](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/16.htm)
- **Maarso 1964.** Doorashooyinkii ugu horreeyay xorriyadda kadib: SYL waxay heshay 69 kursi oo 123 ka mid ah; Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen ayaa loo magacaabay ra'iisul wasaare halkii Sharmaarke; bilo dowlad la'aan ah. **Dhinacyada:** SYL; Madaxweyne Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan; Xuseen; Sharmaarke. Isha: [S4](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/18.htm)
- **Juun–Agoosto 1967.** Golaha ayaa Sharmaarke u doortay madaxweyne; Cigaal ayaa noqday ra'iisul wasaare, wuxuuna raadiyay xiriir wanaagsan oo Itoobiya iyo Kenya ah. **Dhinacyada:** Sharmaarke; Cigaal. Isha: [S4](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/18.htm); [S5](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/19.htm)
- **Sebtembar 1968.** Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya waxay ku heshiiyeen isku xirka duulimaadyada iyo isgaarsiinta; Itoobiya waxay qaaday xaaladdii degdegga ahayd ee xadka ee 1964, taas oo dib u furtay daaqa iyo waddada Muqdisho–Hargeysa. **Dhinacyada:** dowladda Cigaal; Itoobiya. Isha: [S5](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/19.htm)
- **Maarso 1969.** Doorashooyin 64 xisbi ka qayb galeen; SYL iyo SNC waxay heleen 120 kursi oo 123 ka mid ah; 77 xildhibaan oo xilka hayay ayaa lumiyay kursiyadooda; eedeymo khiyaano; Maxkamadda Sare waxay diiday dacwadaha; taliyaha booliska Cabdi Abshir wuu is casilay. **Dhinacyada:** SYL; 64 xisbi; ciidanka; booliska. Isha: [S5](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/19.htm)
- **15 Oktoobar 1969.** Madaxweyne Sharmaarke waxaa dilay ilaaliye ka mid ah ilaalintiisa oo cabasho qoys qabay. **Dhinacyada:** Sharmaarke. Isha: [S6](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/20.htm)
- **21 Oktoobar 1969.** Ciidamadu waxay qabsadeen xukunka; Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka (SRC) oo uu hoggaaminayay Sarreeye Guuto Maxamed Siyaad Barre ayaa mamnuucay xisbiyada, kala diray Golaha, hakiyay dastuurka, wuxuuna ballan qaaday inuu soo afjari doono qabyaaladda, qaraabakiilka, musuqmaasuqa iyo maamul xumada; dalka waxaa loo bixiyay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya. **Dhinacyada:** ciidanka; booliska; SRC; Siyaad Barre. Isha: [S6](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/20.htm)

## Waxa diiwaanku muujinayo

- **Midowga ayaa ka horreeyay isku-dhafka.** Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay carrabka ku adkaysay in waqooyiga iyo koonfurtu ay sii haysteen sharciyo, lacago iyo maamullo kala duwan 1960 kadib, iyo in waqooyigu diiday dastuurka 1961 ([S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)).
- **Kacdoonkii saraakiisha 1961.** Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay diiwaangelisay in kacdoonkii Diseembar 1961 uu ku saabsanaa saraakiil koonfureed oo la dul dhigay cutubyada waqooyiga ([S1](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)).
- **Waxa sheegashooyinka Soomaaliweyn ka dambeeyay.** Waxaa ku xigay dagaalka NFD, dagaalkii Itoobiya ee 1964, heshiis cadaawadeed oo Itoobiya iyo Kenya dhexmaray iyo xiriir u go'ay Ingiriiska ([S2](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/16.htm), [S3](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)). Xiriirka wanaagsan ee Cigaal wuxuu keenay ganacsi iyo helitaanka daaqa ([S5](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/19.htm)).
- **64 xisbi 1969.** Maktabadda Koongareesku waxay diiwaangelisay 64 xisbi iyo eedeymo baahsan oo musuqmaasuq ah 1969 ([S5](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/19.htm)), waxayna sheegtay in ballanqaadka ciidamada ee ah in la soo afjaro siyaasadda qabyaaladda uu markii hore caan ahaa ([S6](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/20.htm)).

Eeg [dastuurkii 1960](/so/history/1960-constitution/).