# Dhaqdhaqaaqyada iyo dowladaha Soomaaliyeed tan iyo 1895: ujeeddooyinka iyo caqabadaha > Dhaqdhaqaaqyada iyo dowladaha Soomaaliyeed ee waaweyn tan iyo 1895: waxa mid kastaa higsaday iyo caqabadaha ay ilaha diiwaangeliyeen. Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/carried-the-banner-since-1895/ Language: so Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/carried-the-banner-since-1895/ Last checked: 2026-11-12 Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com) ## Dhaqdhaqaaqa Daraawiishta, 1895 ilaa 1920 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** awood Soomaaliyeed oo uu hoggaaminayo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan si loo soo afjaro xukunka Ingiriiska, Talyaaniga iyo Itoobiya, xaruntiisuna ahayd Taleex. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** gumeystayaasha oo beelo is-haya ku hubeeyay ka dhan ah, xafiiltanka dariiqooyinka suufiyada, iyo jabka taageerayaashiisii Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka. Taleex waxay dhacday Febraayo 1920. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish_movement_%28Somali%29) ## Wasaayadda QM, 1950 ilaa 1960 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** diyaar garow 10 sano ah oo loo marayo xorriyadda. Leegada Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed waxay ku guuleysatay doorashooyinkii 1954 iyo 1956, Soomaalidiina waxay maamulka haysay 1956. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** miisaaniyad yar, dhaqaale moos keliya ku tiirsan, waxbarasho sare oo yar, iyo koonfur ku socotay jid ka duwan kan waqooyiga. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somaliland) ## Midowga, 1960 ilaa 1969 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** in laba dhul oo cusub oo xoroobay laga dhigo hal Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** laba nidaam oo sharci, canshuur, boolis, waxbarasho iyo lacag oo la isku daray kadib. Waqooyigu wuxuu dastuurkii 1961 siiyay taageero ka yar 50%. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Republic) ## Soomaaliweyn, 1960 ilaa 1978 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** in dhul kasta oo Soomaali ku nool tahay lagu mideeyo xiddigta shanta gees leh. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** deriska oo haystay Ogaadeenya iyo NFD, codkii NFD ee 1961 oo aan wax laga qabanin, iyo hay'adaha Afrika oo ku adkaystay xuduudaha gumeysiga. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Republic) ## Xilligii Barre, 1969 ilaa 1991 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** hal xisbi, fikir ka soo horjeeda qabyaaladda, Af-Soomaali dugsiyada lagu dhigo tan iyo 1972, olole akhris-qoraal oo baaxad leh, iyo waddooyin isku xira waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** xukun lagu maamulay sharciyo ammaan iyo, 1978 kadib, cadaadis lagu beegsaday beelo. Dowladdu waxay burburtay 26 Janaayo 1991. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siad_Barre) ## Shirarka dib-u-heshiisiinta iyo dowladihii ku-meel-gaarka, 1991 ilaa 2012 - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** Jabuuti 1991, Addis Ababa 1993, Carta 2000 (wadahadalladii ugu horreeyay ee bulshada rayidku hoggaamiso), wadahadalladii Kenya ee 2004 (axdiga federaalka iyo qaacidada beelaha ee 4.5). - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** hoggaamiyeyaal garab oo bannaanaanta ka faa'iido badnaa, deris awood u leh inuu diido, iyo ku tiirsanaanta taageerayaal shisheeye. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_Federal_Government) ## Dowladda Federaalka, 2012 ilaa hadda - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** dowlado xubin ah oo federaal ah iyo u gudubka qof iyo cod. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** 4.5 oo joogto noqday, iyo wax ka beddello xarun-ku-ururin ah oo la ansixiyay afti la'aan. Puntland waxay ka baxday 2024, Jubbaland waxay hakisay xiriirka, Koonfur Galbeedna waa raacday 2026. - [Horn Review](https://hornreview.org/2026/04/21/analysis-of-somalias-constitution-crisis/), [WardheerNews](https://wardheernews.com/4-5-in-somalia-from-temporary-fix-to-permanent-obstacle/) ## Puntland, 1998 ilaa hadda - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** dowlad is-maamusha oo lagu dhisay shir saddex bilood ah oo Garoowe ay ku yeesheen odayaal, ganacsato iyo bulshada rayidku, iyadoo ah dhagax dhismeed Soomaaliya federaal ah. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** in lagu qeexo hal qabiil-qoys. Hadda waxay ka madax-bannaan tahay Muqdisho ilaa uu jiro dastuur afti lagu ansixiyay. - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland). Eeg [Puntland](/so/states/puntland/). ## Somaliland, 1991 ilaa hadda - **Waxa ay higsadeen:** ku noqoshada xuduudihii 1960 iyo hay'ado gudaha ka soo baxay. - **Waxa dib u celiyay:** dal xubin ka ah QM oo aan aqoonsan ilaa Israa'iil 26 Diseembar 2025, tallaabo ay Soomaaliya iyo Midowga Afrika diideen. - [Dawn](https://www.dawn.com/news/1963551). Eeg [Somaliland 1991 ilaa 2026](/so/states/somaliland-1991-to-2026/). ## Halka ay hadda marayso 5 Nofembar 2026 Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay in muddada baarlamaanku dhammaatay 14 Abriil 2026, tan madaxweynahana 15 Maajo 2026. Waxay amartay in 30 maalmood gudahood (ilaa 5 Diseembar 2026) lagu heshiiyo qaab doorasho, doorashooyinna la qabto 90 maalmood gudahood (ilaa 3 Febraayo 2027). Dowladdu way diiday xukunka, madaxtooyaduna waxay xilka ka qaadday guddoomiyaha maxkamadda sare 4 Nofembar. Ilaha: [Garowe Online](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-supreme-court-rules-president-parliament-terms-expired-orders-elections-within-90-days), [Eurasia Review](https://www.eurasiareview.com/08112026-somalias-constitution-applies-to-the-presidency-too-court-rules-oped/). Eeg [waxa na dib u celiyay](/so/history/what-held-us-back/).