# Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1991 ilaa 2005: burburkii dowladda iyo cilmi-baaris cusub > Buugaagta muhiimka ah ee Soomaalida ee la daabacay 1991 ilaa 2005: The Invention of Somalia, Unraveling Somalia, Black Hawk Down, Saints and Somalis, Economy Without State. Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/books-about-somalis-1991-2005/ Language: so Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/books-about-somalis-1991-2005/ Last checked: 2026-11-12 Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com) ## Buugaaggani waa maxay Kadib burburkii dowladdii dhexe bishii Janaayo 1991, qoraalka ku saabsan Soomaalida wuxuu u leexday sababihii dagaalka, macaluushii iyo faragelintii QM ee 1992 ilaa 1995 ([Faragelintii QM, 1992 ilaa 1995](/so/history/un-intervention-1992-1995/)), iyo sida dadku ugu noolaayeen dowlad la'aan. - **Dib u eegidda taariikhihii hore.** Buugga [Cali Jimcaale Axmed (Ali Jimale Ahmed)](/en/people/ali-jimale-ahmed/) ee The Invention of Somalia (1995) iyo buugga Catherine Besteman ee Unraveling Somalia (1999) waxay taariikhda ku dareen beeraleyda koonfurta iyo beelaha laga tiro badan yahay. Besteman iyo Lee Cassanelli waxay tifaftireen The Struggle for Land in Southern Somalia (1996). - **Warbixinnada saraakiishii hore.** Jaamac Maxamed Qaalib (Jama Mohamed Ghalib) (1995) iyo Maxamed Cismaan Cumar (Mohamed Osman Omar) (1992) waxay wax ka qoreen dhammaadkii Jamhuuriyadda. - **Diinta iyo dhaqanka.** Buugga I. M. Lewis ee Saints and Somalis (1998), buugga Maxamed Diiriye Cabdullaahi (Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi) ee Culture and Customs of Somalia (2001) iyo daraasadda Lidwien Kapteijns ee suugaanta afka ee haweenka (1999). - **Nolosha dowlad dhexe la'aanteed.** Peter Little (2003) wuxuu wax ka qoray ganacsiga iyo xoolaha, Ken Menkhaus (2004) maamulka, Cindy Horst iyo qaar kalena qaxootiga. - **Wariyeyaal.** Buugga Mark Bowden ee Black Hawk Down (1999) wuxuu ka hadlaa dagaalkii 3 iyo 4 Oktoobar 1993 ka dhacay Muqdisho (Mogadishu) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(book))). Qorayaashani isku ma raacsana inta ay beesha, dowladda, heerka dhaqaale iyo quwadaha shisheeye ka qayb qaateen sharraxaadda dagaalka; doodda ugu weyn waxaad ka arki kartaa [A Modern History of the Somali](/so/history/a-modern-history-of-the-somali/). ## Buugaagta, kuwa ugu da'da weyn marka hore ### Tarikh harakat al-jihad al-Islami al-Sumali didda al-isti'mar (1992) **Ali Mahmud Ali Mayuf** · Carabi Taariikhda iska caabbinta Islaamiga ah ee Soomaalidu ka samaysay xukunkii gumeysiga. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL10239814W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Tarikh+harakat+al-jihad+al-Islami+al-Sumali+didda+al-isti%27mar+Ali+Mahmud+Ali+Mayuf) ### Divine Madness: Mohammed Abdulle Hassan (1856-1920) (1993) **Cabdi Sheekh-Cabdi (Abdi Sheik-Abdi)** · Ingiriis Taariikh nololeedka Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan (Mohammed Abdullah Hassan) iyo dhaqdhaqaaqii Daraawiishta. (Ciidanka Puntland ee maanta isla magacaas wata waa wax kale.) Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Divine+Madness%3A+Mohammed+Abdulle+Hassan+Abdi+Sheik-Abdi) ### An Anthology of Somali Poetry (1993) **B. W. Andrzejewski iyo Sheila Andrzejewski** · Ingiriis Turjumaadda gabayo Soomaaliyeed laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 19aad ilaa 1980-meeyadii. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3823955W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=An+Anthology+of+Somali+Poetry+B.+W.+Andrzejewski+with+Sheila+Andrzejewski) ### The Invention of Somalia (1995) **Cali Jimcaale Axmed (Ahmed Ali Jimale), tifaftire** · Ingiriis Maqaallo dib u eegaya taariikhihii hore ee Soomaalida, oo ay ku jirto doorka beelaha koonfurta iyo kuwa laga tiro badan yahay. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/the-invention-of-somalia-ahmed/) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/002969852) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL20660822W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Invention+of+Somalia+Ahmed+Ali+Jimale) ### Colloquial Somali (1995) **Martin Orwin** · Ingiriis Buug koorso ah oo lagu barto Af-Soomaaliga. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/orwin-colloquial-somali) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL21284516W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Colloquial+Somali+Martin+Orwin) ### The Struggle for Land in Southern Somalia: The War Behind the War (1996) **Catherine Besteman iyo Lee V. Cassanelli, tifaftireyaal** · Ingiriis Dhulka beeraha ee dooxooyinka Webiga Shabeelle iyo Webiga Jubba iyo sida uu gacmo u beddelay. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL18985199W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Struggle+for+Land+in+Southern+Somalia+Catherine+Besteman) ### Daybreak is Near: Literature, Clans, and the Nation-State in Somalia (1996) **Cali Jimcaale Axmed (Ali Jimale Ahmed)** · Ingiriis Suugaanta iyo siyaasadda Soomaalida. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3245398W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Daybreak+is+Near+Ali+Jimale+Ahmed) ### Mending Rips in the Sky: Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century (1997) **Xuseen M. Aadan (Hussein M. Adam), tifaftire** · Ingiriis Waraaqo laga soo xulay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Daraasaadka Soomaalida (Somali Studies International Association). Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/mendingripsinsky0000unse) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003949100) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL18959757W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Mending+Rips+in+the+Sky%3A+Options+for+Somali+Communities+in+the+21st+Century+Hussein+M.+Adam) ### Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society (1998) **Ioan M. Lewis** · Ingiriis Awliyada Suufiyada, xurmaynta awliyada iyo Islaamka nolol maalmeedka Soomaalida. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/saints-and-somalis-lewis/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/saintssomalispop00lewi) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL135972W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Saints+and+Somalis%3A+Popular+Islam+in+a+Clan-based+Society+Ioan+M.+Lewis) ### Unraveling Somalia: Race, Violence, and the Legacy of Slavery (1999) **Catherine Besteman** · Ingiriis Bulshooyinka Gosha iyo Jareer ee dooxada Webiga Jubba. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/unraveling-somalia-besteman/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/unravelingsomali0000best) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1935942W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Unraveling+Somalia%3A+Race%2C+Violence%2C+and+the+Legacy+of+Slavery+Catherine+Besteman) ### Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War (1999) **Mark Bowden** · Ingiriis Dagaalkii 3-4 Oktoobar 1993 ka dhacay Muqdisho. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/black-hawk-down-bowden/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/blackhawkdownsto00bowd_1) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003530023) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL491846W) · [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(book)) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Black+Hawk+Down%3A+A+Story+of+Modern+War+Mark+Bowden) ### Women's Voices in a Man's World: Women and the Pastoral Tradition in Northern Somali Orature, c. 1899-1980 (1999) **Lidwien Kapteijns** · Ingiriis Heesaha iyo sheekooyinka haweenka iyo kaalintooda bulshada. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/womens-voices-in-a-mans-world-kapteijns/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/womensvoicesinma00kapt) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004100638) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL447854W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Women%27s+Voices+in+a+Man%27s+World%3A+Women+and+the+Pastoral+Tradition+in+Northern+Somali+Orature%2C+c.+1899-1980+Lidwien+Kapteijns) ### The Cold War Fallout: Boundary Politics and Conflict in the Horn of Africa (2000) **Cabdisalaam M. Ciise-Salwe (Abdisalam M. Issa-Salwe)** · Ingiriis Loolankii quwadaha waaweyn iyo colaadda Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Cold+War+Fallout%3A+Boundary+Politics+and+Conflict+in+the+Horn+of+Africa+Abdisalam+M.+Issa-Salwe) ### Culture and Customs of Somalia (2001) **Maxamed Diiriye Cabdullaahi (Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi)** · Ingiriis Guudmar ku saabsan diinta, qoyska, gabayada, cuntada iyo nolol maalmeedka. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004211756) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL978755W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Culture+and+Customs+of+Somalia+Mohamed+Diriye+Abdullahi) ### Me Against My Brother: At War in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda (2001) **Scott Peterson** · Ingiriis Warbixin wariye oo ku saabsan horraantii 1990-meeyadii, oo ay ku jirto Muqdisho 1992 ilaa 1993. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/me-against-my-brother-peterson/) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1981834W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Me+Against+My+Brother+Scott+Peterson) ### Somali Sultanate: The Geledi City-State over 150 Years (2001) **Virginia Luling** · Ingiriis Taariikhda iyo nolosha saldanadda Geledi ee Afgooye (Afgoye). Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4797400W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somali+Sultanate+Virginia+Luling) ### Imperialismo e resistenza in Corno d'Africa (2002) **Gerardo Nicolosi** · Talyaani Dhaqdhaqaaqii Sayidka iyo xukunkii Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6072652W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Imperialismo+e+resistenza+in+Corno+d%27Africa+Gerardo+Nicolosi) ### Somalia: Economy Without State (2003) **Peter D. Little** · Ingiriis Xoolaha, ganacsiga xuduudaha ka gudba iyo xawaaladaha kadib 1991. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/somalia-economy-without-state-little/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/somaliaeconomywi0000litt) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL13617590W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia%3A+Economy+Without+State+Peter+D.+Little) ### Historical Dictionary of Somalia (new edition) (2003) **Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar (Mohamed Haji Mukhtar)** · Ingiriis Buug tixraac ah (daabacaad cusub), oo ka mid ah taxanaha African Historical Dictionaries ee Scarecrow Press. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000mukh) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5954326W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Historical+Dictionary+of+Somalia+Mohamed+Haji+Mukhtar) ### Somalia: State Collapse and the Threat of Terrorism (2004) **Ken Menkhaus** · Ingiriis Warqad ka mid ah taxanaha Adelphi Papers oo ku saabsan maamulka dowlad la'aanta. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia%3A+State+Collapse+and+the+Threat+of+Terrorism+Ken+Menkhaus) ### Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Contested Nationalism and the Crisis of the Nation-State in Somalia (2004) **Cabdi M. Kusow (Abdi M. Kusow), tifaftire** · Ingiriis Maqaallo ku saabsan wadaniyadda iyo dowladda. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8896873W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Putting+the+Cart+Before+the+Horse+Abdi+M.+Kusow) ### The Law of the Somalis: A Stable Foundation for Economic Development in the Horn of Africa (2005) **Michael van Notten** · Ingiriis Xeerka Soomaalida (sharciga dhaqanka). Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8896877W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Law+of+the+Somalis%3A+A+Stable+Foundation+for+Economic+Development+in+the+Horn+of+Africa+Michael+van+Notten) ### Jubba Land History (2005) **Aadan Boqow (Aden Boqow)** · Ingiriis Taariikhda gobolka Jubba. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL13814651W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Jubba+Land+History+Aden+Boqow) ## Bogag la xiriira - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1960 ilaa 1990](/so/history/books-about-somalis-1960-1990/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1991 ilaa 2005](/so/history/books-about-somalis-1991-2005/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida tan iyo 2006](/so/history/books-about-somalis-since-2006/) - [Qorayaasha Soomaaliyeed iyo buugaagtooda](/en/society/somali-authors-and-their-books/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida: xilli kasta](/so/history/books-about-somalis/)