# Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1960 ilaa 1990: taariikhda iyo cilmi-baarista sannadihii Jamhuuriyadda > Buugaagta muhiimka ah ee taariikhda, bulshada iyo siyaasadda Soomaalida ee la daabacay 1960 ilaa 1990: Lewis, Andrzejewski, Touval, Hess, Laitin, Cassanelli, Samatar. Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/books-about-somalis-1960-1990/ Language: so Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/books-about-somalis-1960-1990/ Last checked: 2026-11-12 Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com) ## Buugaaggani waa maxay Laga bilaabo xorriyadda 1960, taariikhda iyo cilmiga bulshada ee Soomaalidu waxay noqdeen qayb cilmi oo u gaar ah. Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Daraasaadka Soomaalida (SSIA) waxaa la aasaasay Nofembar 1978, wuxuuna shirweynihiisii ugu horreeyay Muqdisho ku qabtay 6 ilaa 13 Luulyo 1980 ([Somali studies, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_studies); [SSIA, Jaamacadda Ummadda Soomaaliyeed](https://events.snu.edu.so/ssia/about/)). Buugaagta xilligan waxay u qaybsamaan dhowr kooxood: - **Bulshada iyo qabiilka.** Buugga I. M. Lewis ee A Pastoral Democracy (1961) wuxuu noqday daraasad caadi ah oo Ingiriis ah oo ku saabsan bulshada xoolo-dhaqatada woqooyiga ([Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/pastoraldemocrac0000lewi)). Taariikhdiisa guud waxay leedahay bog u gaar ah: [A Modern History of the Somali](/so/history/a-modern-history-of-the-somali/). - **Xuduudaha iyo waddaniyadda.** Saadia Touval (1963) iyo John Drysdale (1964) waxay wax ka qoreen dadaalkii lagu midaynayay dhulalka Soomaalida oo dhan iyo khilaafyadii Itoobiya iyo Kenya. - **Taariikhda ka horreysay gumeysiga.** Buugga Lee Cassanelli ee The Shaping of Somali Society (1982) wuxuu taariikhda koonfurta dib uga dhisay ilaha afka ([Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/shapingofsomalis0000cass)). - **Luqadda iyo gabayga.** Somali Poetry (1964) ee Andrzejewski iyo Lewis iyo daraasadda David Laitin ee go'aankii farta 1972 (1977) ([Qoritaankii Af-Soomaaliga, 1972](/so/history/somali-language-written-1972/)). - **Jamhuuriyadda.** Laitin iyo [Siciid Samatar](/en/people/said-samatar/) (1987), [Axmed Samatar](/en/people/ahmed-samatar/) (1988) iyo [Cabdi Samatar](/en/people/abdi-samatar/) (1989) waxay wax ka qoreen dowladda, dhaqaalaha iyo dowladdii militariga. Eeg sidoo kale [Xilligii Siyaad Barre](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/). ## Buugaagta, kuwa ugu da'da weyn marka hore ### A Pastoral Democracy (1961) **Ioan M. Lewis** · Ingiriis Xoolo-dhaqashada, siyaasadda iyo qabiilka Soomaalida woqooyiga. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/a-pastoral-democracy-lewis/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/pastoraldemocrac0000imle) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006009916) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL135977W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=A+Pastoral+Democracy+Ioan+M.+Lewis) ### Somali Nationalism (1963) **Saadia Touval** · Ingiriis Siyaasadda caalamiga ah iyo dadaalkii lagu midaynayay dhulalka Soomaalida oo dhan. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/touvalsomalinati0000unse) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somali+Nationalism+Saadia+Touval) ### Somali Poetry: An Introduction (1964) **B. W. Andrzejewski & I. M. Lewis** · Ingiriis Gabayo Soomaaliyeed oo turjumaad leh iyo hordhac ku saabsan noocyada iyo gabayaaga. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/somalipoetryintr0000unse) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somali+Poetry%3A+An+Introduction+B.+W.+Andrzejewski) ### The Somali Dispute (1964) **John Drysdale** · Ingiriis Khilaafyadii dhuleed ee Itoobiya iyo Kenya 1960 kadib. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Somali+Dispute+John+Drysdale) ### The Modern History of Somaliland (markii dambe A Modern History of the Somali) (1965) **Ioan M. Lewis** · Ingiriis Taariikhda caadiga ah ee Ingiriisiga laga bilaabo qarnigii 19aad, oo la cusboonaysiiyay 1980, 2002 iyo 2003. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/history/a-modern-history-of-the-somali/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryofs0000imle) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003567302) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL20540538W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Modern+History+of+Somaliland+Ioan+M.+Lewis) ### Italian Colonialism in Somalia (1966) **Robert L. Hess** · Ingiriis Xukunkii Talyaaniga laga bilaabo 1880-meeyadii ilaa 1941. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/italiancoloniali0000robe) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001609754) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6586663W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Italian+Colonialism+in+Somalia+Robert+L.+Hess) ### L'Italia nel Benadir (1966) **Giuseppina Finazzo** · Talyaani Ficilladii Talyaaniga ee xeebta Banaadir dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19aad. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL12216172W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=L%27Italia+nel+Benadir+Giuseppina+Finazzo) ### Heelloy: Modern Poetry and Songs of the Somali (1974, dib loo eegay 1996) **John William Johnson** · Ingiriis Kobaca heesaha heellada iyo gabayga casriga ah laga bilaabo 1940-meeyadii. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Heelloy%3A+Modern+Poetry+and+Songs+of+the+Somali+John+William+Johnson) ### Historical Dictionary of Somalia (1975) **Margaret Castagno** · Ingiriis Daabacaaddii koowaad ee qaamuuska tixraaca ee dadka, meelaha iyo dhacdooyinka (Scarecrow Press). Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000cast) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7090939W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Historical+Dictionary+of+Somalia+Margaret+Castagno) ### Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience (1977) **David D. Laitin** · Ingiriis Go'aankii 1972 ee qoritaanka Af-Soomaaliga iyo saamayntiisii siyaasadeed. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Politics%2C+Language%2C+and+Thought%3A+The+Somali+Experience+David+D.+Laitin) ### Mohamed Abdulle Hassan (1979) **Nicole Lécuyer-Samantar** · Faransiis Taariikh nololeed kooban oo Sayidka ah oo ku jirta taxane Faransiis ah oo ku saabsan shakhsiyaadka Afrika. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6601620W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Mohamed+Abdulle+Hassan+Nicole+L%C3%A9cuyer-Samantar) ### Somalia and the World (1980) **Hussein Mohamed Adam (tif.)** · Ingiriis Diiwaanka shirkii caalamiga ahaa ee Muqdisho lagu qabtay 1979. Halka laga akhriyo: [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL22678096W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia+and+the+World+Hussein+Mohamed+Adam) ### The Shaping of Somali Society: Reconstructing the History of a Pastoral People, 1600-1900 (1982) **Lee V. Cassanelli** · Ingiriis Taariikhda koonfurta Soomaalida oo laga soo qaatay ilaha afka: Ajuuraan, Geledi iyo xeebta Banaadir. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bogga buuxa ee buuggan](/so/books/the-shaping-of-somali-society-cassanelli/) · [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/shapingofsomalis0000cass) · [HathiTrust](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000103579) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6091618W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Shaping+of+Somali+Society%3A+Reconstructing+the+History+of+a+Pastoral+People%2C+1600-1900+Lee+V.+Cassanelli) ### Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism: The Case of Sayyid Mahammad Abdille Hasan (1982) **Said S. Samatar** · Ingiriis Gabayga Sayidka iyo sida uu u sidey dhaqdhaqaaqa Daraawiishta. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Oral+Poetry+and+Somali+Nationalism%3A+The+Case+of+Sayyid+Mahammad+Abdille+Hasan+Said+S.+Samatar) ### Somalia: Nation in Search of a State (1987) **David D. Laitin & Said S. Samatar** · Ingiriis Guudmar taariikhda Soomaalida, bulshada iyo dowladdii Barre. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/somalianationins0000lait) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia%3A+Nation+in+Search+of+a+State+David+D.+Laitin) ### Socialist Somalia: Rhetoric and Reality (1988) **Ahmed I. Samatar** · Ingiriis 'Hantiwadaagga cilmiga ku dhisan' ee dowladdii Barre sida loogu dhaqmay. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/socialistsomalia00sama) · [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4628690W) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Socialist+Somalia%3A+Rhetoric+and+Reality+Ahmed+I.+Samatar) ### The State and Rural Transformation in Northern Somalia, 1884-1986 (1989) **Abdi Ismail Samatar** · Ingiriis Dhaqaalaha woqooyiga xilligii gumeysiga iyo kadib. Halka laga akhriyo: [Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/stateruraltransf0000sama) · [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+State+and+Rural+Transformation+in+Northern+Somalia%2C+1884-1986+Abdi+Ismail+Samatar) ### Somalia: A Government at War with Its Own People (1990) **Africa Watch** · Ingiriis Warbixin xuquuqul insaan oo ku saabsan dagaalkii woqooyiga ee 1988 ilaa 1989. Halka laga akhriyo: [Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia%3A+A+Government+at+War+with+Its+Own+People+Africa+Watch) ## Bogag la xiriira - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1884 ilaa 1960](/so/history/books-about-somalis-1884-1960/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1991 ilaa 2005](/so/history/books-about-somalis-1991-2005/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida tan iyo 2006](/so/history/books-about-somalis-since-2006/) - [Qorayaasha Soomaalida iyo buugaagtooda](/en/society/somali-authors-and-their-books/) - [Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida: xilli kasta](/so/history/books-about-somalis/)