# Isbahaysiga Dib-u-xoraynta Soomaaliya (ARS), 2007–2009

> ARS laga soo bilaabo aasaaskiisii Asmara 2007 ilaa heshiiskii Jabuuti 2008, kala qaybsankiisii laba garab, iyo doorashadii Sheekh Shariif ee madaxweynenimada 2009.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/alliance-for-the-re-liberation-of-somalia/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/alliance-for-the-re-liberation-of-somalia/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Kooban

Laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 13 Sebtembar 2007, kuwii ka soo horjeeday Dowladda Federaalka Ku-meel-gaarka ah (TFG) iyo joogitaanka ciidamada Itoobiya waxay Asmara, Eritrea, ku qabteen "Shirweynaha Xoraynta iyo Dib-u-dhiska Soomaaliya" (tarjumaad). Wuxuu ku soo dhammaaday "dhismaha Isbahaysiga Xoraynta iyo Dib-u-dhiska Soomaaliya, doorashada hoggaankiisa iyo ansixinta qorshe hawleed" (tarjumaad) ([Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay, S/2007/658, faq. 8](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2007/658&l=en&t=pdf)). Kooxdu waxay caan ku noqotay Isbahaysiga Dib-u-xoraynta Soomaaliya (ARS).

Guddoomiyihiisa, [Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed](/so/people/sharif-sheikh-ahmed/), ayaa 30 Janaayo 2009 loo doortay Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya ([S/2009/132, faq. 10](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2009/132&l=en&t=pdf)). Dagaalkii ku xeernaa, eeg [dagaalkii Soomaaliya, 2006–2009](/en/history/war-in-somalia-2006-2009/).

## Aasaaskii, Sebtembar 2007

Waxaa laga soo xigtay warbixintii Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Nofembar 2007 ([S/2007/658, faqradaha 7–9](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2007/658&l=en&t=pdf)):

- **Kuwa ka qayb galay.** "Wakiillo ka socda Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga, 'Xildhibaannada Xorta ah' oo uu hoggaaminayay Guddoomiyihii hore ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Ku-meel-gaarka ah, [Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan](/so/people/sharif-hassan-sheikh-aden/), qurbajoogta Soomaaliyeed, iyo sidoo kale xubno ka tirsan bulshada rayidka ah iyo odayaal dhaqameed." (tarjumaad) Eeg [Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga, 2006](/so/history/islamic-courts-union-2006/).
- **Hoggaamiyeyaasha.** Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed waxaa loo magacaabay guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta, Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadanna guddoomiyaha Guddi Dhexe oo ka kooban 191 xubnood.
- **Ujeeddooyinka.** "Ujeeddadiisa ugu weyn waxay ahayd in Soomaaliya laga xoreeyo qabsashada Itoobiya, laguna bilaabo hannaan siyaasadeed oo dib-u-dhis ah" (tarjumaad). Wuxuu sheegay inuu la hadli doono TFG "kaliya marka ciidamada Itoobiya ay baxaan ka dib" (tarjumaad).
- **Shir la tartamaya.** Qaramada Midoobay waxay shirka Asmara ku tilmaantay "shir barbar socda" (tarjumaad) Shirweynihii Dib-u-heshiisiinta Qaranka ee dowladda. "Kooxaha mucaaradka ee fadhigoodu yahay Asmara iyo qaar ka mid ah odayaasha beesha Hawiye ayaa diiday" (tarjumaad) heshiiskii Jeddah ee Sebtembar 2007 ee ku saabsanaa fulinta go'aannadii shirkaas.

## Hannaankii Jabuuti, 2008

Waxaa laga soo xigtay warbixinnada Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay:

- **Nairobi, 28 Maarso ilaa 5 Abriil 2008.** Wefdi ARS ah oo ay hoggaaminayeen Shariif Sheekh Axmed iyo Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan ayaa la kulmay Ergayga Gaarka ah ee Qaramada Midoobay, Ahmedou Ould Abdallah, waxayna 4 Abriil saxiixeen is-afgarad ([S/2008/466, faq. 4](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2008/466&l=en&t=pdf)).
- **Jabuuti, 12–15 Maajo.** Wareegii ugu horreeyay ee wadahadallada TFG iyo ARS wuxuu ku dhammaaday bayaan wadajir ah oo ku saabsan helitaanka gargaarka bani'aadamnimo (isla ishaas, faq. 6).
- **Eritrea.** Shariif Sheekh Axmed, "isagoo qiraya taageerada dowladda Eritrea ay siisay ARS, ayuu ku eedeeyay inay isku dayday inay kooxda kala qaybiso" (tarjumaad) (isla ishaas, faq. 7).
- **9 Juun 2008.** TFG iyo ARS waxay bilow ahaan saxiixeen heshiiska Jabuuti. Wuxuu dhigayay xabbad-joojin 90 maalmood ah, codsi ciidan caalami ah oo xasilin ah "oo aysan ku jirin dalalka deriska ah" (tarjumaad), baxitaanka Itoobiya marka ciidamo ku filan oo Qaramada Midoobay la dhigo, iyo in "ARS ay iska fogeyso koox kasta oo hubeysan ama shakhsi kasta oo aan u hoggaansamin shuruudaha heshiiska" (tarjumaad) (isla ishaas, faq. 9).
- **19 Agoosto 2008.** "Saxiix farsamo" (tarjumaad) oo Jabuuti lagu qabtay ayaa bilaabay fulinta. Guddi Ammaan oo Wadajir ah ayaa waxaa ku jiray taliyeyaasha goobta ee ARS oo uu hoggaaminayay taliyahooda guud, Cumar Xirsi (Omar Hershi) ([S/2008/709, faqradaha 6–7](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2008/709&l=en&t=pdf)).

## Laba garab

Garab ka tirsan ARS oo fadhigiisu ahaa Asmara, uuna hoggaaminayay [Sheekh Xasan Daahir Aweys (Hassan Dahir Aweys)](/en/people/hassan-dahir-aweys/), ayaa diiday heshiiska Jabuuti ([Congressional Research Service, RL33911](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL33911.html)). Janaayo 2009 garabka Asmara wuxuu la midoobay saddex kooxood oo kale, waxayna dhiseen [Xisbul Islaam (Hizbul Islam)](/en/institutions/hizbul-islam/), oo la dagaalantay dowladda cusub ([Wikipedia, "Hizbul Islam"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizbul_Islam)).

## Galitaankii dowladda, Janaayo 2009

Waxaa laga soo xigtay warbixintii Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay ee Maarso 2009 ([S/2009/132, faqradaha 6–10](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2009/132&l=en&t=pdf)):

- **29 Diseembar 2008.** Madaxweyne Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed ayaa is casilay, isagoo sheegay inuusan doonayn inuu noqdo "caqabad hor taagan nabadda" (tarjumaad).
- **26 Janaayo 2009.** Baarlamaanka Federaalka Ku-meel-gaarka ah wuxuu u codeeyay in lagu kordhiyo 275 kursi, "iyadoo 200 kursi la siiyay ARS, 75-ka harayna loo qoondeeyay xubnaha bulshada rayidka ah, ganacsatada, haweenka, qurbajoogta iyo kooxaha kale ee mucaaradka" (tarjumaad). Maalintii xigtay wuxuu muddadiisa xilka ku kordhiyay laba sano, ilaa Agoosto 2011.
- **30 Janaayo 2009.** Baarlamaanka la ballaariyay oo ku shiray Jabuuti ayaa laba wareeg oo codbixin ah ka dib u doortay guddoomiyaha ARS, Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed, Madaxweyne ku-meel-gaar ah. Wuxuu dhaarta xilka qaatay 31 Janaayo.

Eeg [dowladihii ku-meel-gaarka ahaa, 2000–2012](/so/history/transitional-governments-2000-2012/).

## Yaa dhibaatadu ku dhacday?

- **Shacabka rayidka ah ee Muqdisho (Mogadishu) iyo koonfurta** intii lagu jiray dagaallada 2007–2008 ee dhexmaray jabhadaha la safnaa ARS, al-Shabaab, TFG iyo ciidamada Itoobiya. Human Rights Watch waxay diiwaangelisay xadgudubyo ay dhammaantood geysteen ([HRW, *So Much to Fear*, 2008](https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/12/08/so-much-fear/war-crimes-and-devastation-somalia)).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Magaca.** Warbixinta Qaramada Midoobay ee 2007 waxay ugu yeertaa Isbahaysiga Xoraynta iyo Dib-u-dhiska Soomaaliya. Laga bilaabo 2008 warbixinnada Qaramada Midoobay waxay isticmaalaan Isbahaysiga Dib-u-xoraynta Soomaaliya.
- **Nabad ama iska caabin.** Garabka Jabuuti wuxuu saxiixay heshiiskii 2008. Garabka Asmara wuu diiday, wuxuuna sheegay in ciidamada Itoobiya ay marka hore bixi lahaayeen.

## Adiga akhri ilaha asalka ah

- Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay, warbixinnada ku saabsan Soomaaliya: S/2007/658 (7 Nofembar 2007), [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2007/658&l=en&t=pdf); S/2008/466 (16 Luulyo 2008), [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2008/466&l=en&t=pdf); S/2008/709 (17 Nofembar 2008), [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2008/709&l=en&t=pdf); S/2009/132 (9 Maarso 2009), [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2009/132&l=en&t=pdf).
- Human Rights Watch, *So Much to Fear: War Crimes and the Devastation of Somalia* (Wax badan oo laga baqo: dambiyada dagaal iyo burburka Soomaaliya) (Diseembar 2008): [warbixinta](https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/12/08/so-much-fear/war-crimes-and-devastation-somalia).