# Al-Shabaab (Xarakada Al-Shabaab al-Mujaahidiin), 2006 ilaa maanta

> Al-Shabaab, 2006 ilaa maanta: asalka Maxkamadaha Islaamiga, ujeeddooyinka, dhulka, lacagta, hoggaamiyayaasha, weerarrada, duullaankii 2022, iyo waxyeellada rayidka ee dhinac walba.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/history/al-shabaab/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/history/al-shabaab/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Si kooban

Al-Shabaab waa kooxda hubeysan ee ugu weyn ee la dagaallanta dowladda Soomaaliya. Waxaa saaran nidaam cunaqabatayn QM, dowladda Maraykankuna waxay ugu yeertaa laanta ugu weyn ee al-Qaacida ([Guddiga Khubarada QM ee Soomaaliya, S/2023/724](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf); [Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Koongareeska, *Al Shabaab*, IF10170, 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)).

Boggani wuxuu kooxda ku sharraxayaa diiwaannadaas iyo Human Rights Watch, oo ka warbixisa xadgudubyada dhinacyada oo dhan. Dhinac ma qaato. Wuxuu diiwaangeliyaa waxa ilaha ay sheegaan. Waxyeellada qoysaska iyo sida bulshooyinku uga jawaabaan, eeg [Al-Shabaab: waxyeellada ay geysato iyo sida Soomaalidu uga jawaabto](/en/society/al-shabaab/).

## Asalka, 2006 ilaa 2008

Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Koongareeska (CRS) wuxuu qoray in al-Shabaab ay "ka soo baxday garab xagjir ah" oo ka tirsanaa [Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga](/so/history/islamic-courts-union-2006/), kaas oo qabsaday Muqdisho 2006 (tarjumaad) ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)).

Markii Itoobiya, oo Maraykanku taageerayo, ay maxkamadaha xukunka ka tuurtay Diseembar 2006, CRS waxay sheegtaa in al-Shabaab "ay ka faa'iidaysatay dareenkii taariikhiga ahaa ee Itoobiya-diidka ahaa ee Soomaalida si ay u hesho askar cusub iyo taageero" (tarjumaad), oo ay ku jiraan qurbajoogta (isla ishaas). Qaar ka mid ah aasaasayaasha waxay tababar ku qaateen Afgaanistaan (isla ishaas).

## Waxa ay sheegto inay doonayso

CRS waxay soo koobtay ujeeddooyinka kooxda ay sheegto ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)):

- Waxay "diidaa dimuqraadiyadda" (tarjumaad).
- Waxay doonaysaa inay midayso deegaannada Soomaalidu degto ee Jabuuti, Kenya, Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya "dowlad Islaami ah oo ku dhaqanta fasiraaddeeda sharciga Shareecada" (tarjumaad).
- Waxay dowladda Soomaaliya ugu yeertaa "maamul riddo ah oo aan sharci ahayn oo u hoggaansan quwado shisheeye" (tarjumaad).

Waxay 2012 ku dhawaaqday xiriir rasmi ah oo ay la leedahay al-Qaacida. 2015 xubno qaar ayaa ku boorriyay in loo wareego Daacish; hoggaanku wuu diiday wuxuuna u dhaqaaqay ka dhankooda (isla ishaas). Eeg [Daacish Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/islamic-state-somalia/).

## Dhulka

Al-Shabaab waxay haysatay "inta badan koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya, oo ay ku jirto caasimadda" (tarjumaad) laga bilaabo dabayaaqadii 2000-meeyadii ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)). Waxay ka baxday Muqdisho 6 Agoosto 2011 ([Al Jazeera, 2011](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/8/6/al-shabab-rebels-withdraw-from-somali-capital)). Ciidamada Midowga Afrika iyo saaxiibbadood ayaa ka saaray magaalooyin iyo dekedo kale 2011 ilaa 2014 (isla ishaas).

Gacan ku haynteeda miyiga ayaa kadib ahayd mid "aan inta badan isbeddelin" (tarjumaad) ilaa 2022 (isla ishaas). 2023 muuqaalladeeda ayaa muujiyay dabaaldegyo Ciid oo ka dhacay sagaal gobol, oo ay ku jiraan Jilib, Bu'aale iyo Salagle ee Jubbada Dhexe ([Guddiga QM, S/2023/724, faqradda 8](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).

## Sida ay u maamusho oo lacag u ururiso

CRS waxay sheegtaa in kooxdu "ka faa'iidaysato cabashooyinka iyo kalsooni darrada dowladda" iyo inay "buuxiso doorarka maamulka deegaanka, iyadoo bixisa adeegyo aasaasi ah oo xallisa khilaafaadka" (tarjumaad). Waxay sidoo kale "xoog ku qortaa dagaalyahanno, oo ay ku jiraan carruur" (tarjumaad) ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)).

Kormeerayaasha QM waxay dakhligeeda ku qiyaaseen $50 ilaa $100 milyan sannadkii, oo ka yimaada "nidaam canshuureed ballaaran oo dabooli dhinac kasta oo dhaqaalaha Soomaalida ah" (tarjumaad). Waxay "lacag ka dhacdaa ganacsiyada xitaa deegaannada dowladda" (tarjumaad) (isla ishaas). Guddiga QM wuxuu sharraxaa lacag ka dhicidda ganacsiyada iyo canshuuraha xoolaha iyo dalagga beeraha ([Guddiga QM, S/2023/724](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).

## Hoggaamiyayaasha

- **Axmed Cabdi Godane.** Kii ka horreeyay waxaa lagu dilay duqeyn Maraykan ah 2008. Godane kadib wuxuu "awoodda ku xoojiyay dilka kuwii la loollamayay" (tarjumaad). Waxaa lagu dilay duqeyn cirka ah oo Maraykan ah 2014 ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)).
- **Axmed Diiriye (Abuu Cubeyda).** Wuxuu hoggaaminayay kooxda tan iyo 2014 (isla ishaas; [Guddiga QM, faqradda 6](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).
- **Mukhtaar Roobow.** Ku xigeenkii hore ee hoggaamiyaha ayaa ka tagay kooxda, markii dambe u tartamay xil dowlad-goboleed, waxaana lagu hayay xabsi aan dacwad lahayn 2018 ilaa 2022. 2022 wuxuu noqday Wasiirka Arrimaha Diinta ee federaalka ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)).

## Weerarrada waaweyn

- **14 Oktoobar 2017, Muqdisho.** Gaari xamuul ah oo qarax lagu rakibay ayaa dilay in ka badan 500 qof. Waa weerarka keliya ee ugu dhimashada badan ee kooxda loo nisbeeyo ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)). Eeg [Qaraxyadii ugu dhimashada badnaa Muqdisho](/so/history/mogadishu-bombings-2017-2022/).
- **Kenya.** Waxay dishay boqollaal Kenyan ah. Weerarrada waxaa ka mid ah suuqa Westgate (2013), Kulliyadda Jaamacadda Garissa (2015, ugu yaraan 147 la dilay) iyo hudheelka DusitD2 (2019) (isla ishaas).
- **Qaraxyada.** Guddiga QM wuxuu diiwaangeliyay in ka badan 2,000 khasaare oo ka yimid qiyaastii 462 dhacdo qarax 2022 iyo ugu yaraan 950 qeybtii hore ee 2023 ([Guddiga QM, faqradda 11](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).

## Cidda la dagaallanta

- **Ciidamada Midowga Afrika.** [AMISOM](/en/institutions/amisom/) laga bilaabo 2007, oo loo beddelay [ATMIS](/en/institutions/atmis/) 2022, oo leh qiyaastii 18,000 ilaa 20,000 askari ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html); [Human Rights Watch, *World Report 2024*](https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/somalia)).
- **Dowladda Soomaaliya.** Agoosto 2022 [Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed](/en/institutions/somali-national-army/) wuxuu bilaabay [duullaan](/so/history/offensive-against-al-shabaab-2022-2025/) "isagoo la kaashanaya maleeshiyaadka deegaanka iyo kacdoon shacab", kooxduna "waxay lumisay dhul badan oo bartamaha Soomaaliya ah" (tarjumaad) ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)). Guddiga QM wuxuu sheegay inuusan xaqiijin karin sheegashooyinka dowladda ee ah 3,000 dagaalyahan oo la dilay ilaa Maarso 2023 ([Guddiga QM, faqradda 5](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).
- **Quwadaha dibadda.** Maraykanku wuxuu kooxda u aqoonsaday urur argagixiso 2008, wuxuuna fuliyay duqeymo cirka ah. Human Rights Watch waxay xustay warbixinno ku saabsan duqeymo diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn ee Turkiga ([HRW 2024](https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/somalia)). Eeg [Duqeymaha cirka ee Maraykanka](/so/history/us-air-strikes-in-somalia/).

## Yaa dhibaatooday?

Human Rights Watch waxay diiwaangelisay waxyeellada dadka rayidka ah ee dhinac walba ([HRW, *World Report 2024*](https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/somalia)):

- **Al-Shabaab.** "Weerarro la beegsaday iyo kuwo aan kala sooc lahayn" ayaa 2023 dilay boqollaal rayid ah. Dagaalyahannadeedu "waxay sii wadeen dilka dadka lagu eedeeyay inay u shaqeeyaan ama u basaasaan dowladda" (tarjumaad), inta badan kadib maxkamadayn aan caddaalad ahayn. Waxay go'doomisay magaalooyin dowladdu haysato, oo ay ku jirto Baydhabo 10 maalmood Luulyo 2023.
- **Ciidamada dowladda.** Dil kadib maxkamado militari "oo jebiyay heerarka caalamiga ah ee maxkamadaynta caddaaladda ah" (tarjumaad). Ciidamada amniga ayaa xiray oo hayay carruur ku nool deegaanno dhowaan laga qabsaday kooxda.
- **Duullaanka.** Duullaankii 2022, oo "ciidamada dowladdu ay taageerayeen maleeshiyaad beeleed" (tarjumaad), wuxuu keenay barakac dad rayid ah.
- **Barakaca.** Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar 2023, 1.5 milyan qof ayaa cusub u barakacay, 40 boqolkiiba colaad dartiis (tirooyinka QM ee isla ishaas).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- **Baaxadda.** Kormeerayaasha QM waxay ku qiyaasaan 7,000 ilaa 12,000 dagaalyahan ([CRS 2023](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html)). ATMIS waxay 2022 ku qiyaastay 7,000 ilaa 9,000 ([Guddiga QM, qoraalka 2](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf)).
- **Dakhliga.** CRS, oo soo xiganaysa warbixinnadii hore ee QM, waxay bixisaa $50 ilaa $100 milyan sannadkii. Qiyaas dambe oo guddi QM ah, oo lagu soo xigtay [boggayaga bulshada](/en/society/al-shabaab/), waa in ka badan $150 milyan 2023.
- **Khasaarooyinka duullaankii 2022 ilaa 2023.** Tirooyinka dowladda Soomaaliya iyo natiijooyinka Guddiga QM way kala duwan yihiin, sida kor lagu xusay.
- **Magacyada.** Kooxdu waxay isku magacawdaa Xarakada Al-Shabaab al-Mujaahidiin. Dowladaha iyo warbaahintu waxay sidoo kale adeegsadaan "al-Shabab" ama "Shabaab".

## Akhri ilaha asalka ah

- Guddiga Khubarada QM ee Soomaaliya, warbixinta kama dambaysta ah, S/2023/724, 2 Oktoobar 2023: [PDF](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=S/2023/724&l=en&t=pdf).
- Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Koongareeska, *Al Shabaab*, IF10170, la cusboonaysiiyay 14 Febraayo 2023: [qoraal](https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF10170.html).
- Human Rights Watch, *World Report 2024*, cutubka Soomaaliya: [qoraal](https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/somalia).