# Shilinka Soomaaliga iyo doollarka

> Taariikhda shilinka Soomaaliga 1950 ilaa maanta: somalo-dii, sababta dhaqaaluhu ugu socdo doollar, sarrifka suuqa, qorshaha lacag cusub iyo shilinka Somaliland.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/economy/somali-shilling-and-the-dollar/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/economy/somali-shilling-and-the-dollar/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Lacagta maanta

Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya **lacag dalka gudihiisa ah ma soo saarin tan iyo 1991**, dhaqaaluhuna "inta badan waa doollar" ([Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf)). Lacagaha waaweyn, kirada, mushaharka iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan lacagta mobilka waa doollarka Mareykanka. Waraaqaha shilinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa lacag yar-yar suuqyada iyo gaadiidka.

Inta badan waraaqaha shilinka ee hadda socda waxaa 1991 kadib daabacay dad aan bangi dhexe ahayn. Waxaa la qiyaasaa in 95 ilaa 98 boqolkiiba waraaqaha socda ay yihiin been-abuur ama aan ogolaansho lahayn ([TechCabal, Juun 2026](https://techcabal.com/2026/06/19/techcabal-daily-somalias-accidental-bank/)).

## Sarrifka suuqa

Shilinku wuxuu 2025 doollarka ka lumiyay **7.1 boqolkiiba**, hoos u dhacii ugu weynaa toban sano. Celceliska sarrifku wuxuu ka kacay 28,118 shilin doollarkii 2024 ilaa **30,103** sannadkii 2025. Diseembar 2025 wuxuu ahaa 32,043 ([Bangiga Dhexe, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf)).

Celceliska shilinka doollarkii (isla ilahaas):

| Sannad | Shilin doollarkii |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 25,761 |
| 2021 | 26,039 |
| 2022 | 26,833 |
| 2023 | 27,201 |
| 2024 | 28,118 |
| 2025 | 30,103 |

Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu sheegay in hoos u dhacu ka yimid baahida doollarka oo korodhay, qayb ahaan maxaa yeelay ku bixinta doollar lacagta mobilka ayaa ka fududaatay ku bixinta shilin (isla ilahaas).

## Sida lacagtu u bilaabatay

Taariikhaha oo dhan waxay ka yimaadeen [Bangiga Dhexe, Taariikhda](https://centralbank.gov.so/history/):

- **1950:** somalo-du waxay koonfurta ka beddeshay liirada Talyaaniga. Waxaa soo saaray xafiis lacageed oo laga furay Rome.
- **30 Juun 1960:** waxaa la aasaasay Bangiga Qaranka Soomaaliyeed, maalin ka hor midowgii waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Wuxuu furmay 4 Luulyo 1960.
- **1961:** wareegto ayaa waqooyiga ka saartay shilinka Bariga Afrika oo ku beddeshay shilinka Soomaaliga, si lacagta jamhuuriyadda cusub loo mideeyo.
- **15 Oktoobar 1962:** waraaqihii ugu horreeyay ee shilinka Soomaaliga ayaa suuqa soo galay.
- **1975:** bangiga waxaa loo beddelay magaca Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya.
- **1980-meeyadii:** qiimuhu si degdeg ah ayuu u kacay, shilinkuna wuu dhacay. Barnaamijyadii IMF iyo Bangiga Adduunka horumar yar ayay sameeyeen.
- **1990:** waraaq 1,000 shilin ah ayaa suuqa ku jirtay.
- **Janaayo 1991:** Bangiga Dhexe wuu istaagay markii dowladdu burburtay.

### Somalo-da ka hor: rubiyadda, liirada iyo shilinka Bariga Afrika

- **1909 ka hor:** rubiyadda Hindiya iyo taalarka Maria Theresa, oo ahaa qadaadiic lacag cad ah, ayaa la isticmaali jiray. 1893 ilaa 1896 shirkadda ganacsiga ee Filonardi waxay soo saartay waraaqo ballanqaad ah oo 5 rubiyadood ah ([Wikipedia, Italian Somaliland rupia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Somaliland_rupia)).
- **1909 ilaa 1925, rubiyadda:** gumeysiga Talyaaniga ee koonfurta wuxuu isticmaalayay **rubiyadda (rupia)**, oo la mid ah rubiyadda Hindiya, loona qaybiyay 100 *bese*. Qadaadiic naxaas ah oo 1, 2 iyo 4 bese ah ayaa yimid 1909, kuwo lacag cad ah oo ¼, ½ iyo 1 rubiyad ahna 1910. Laga bilaabo 1920 Banca d'Italia waxay soo saartay waraaqo 1, 5 iyo 10 rubiyadood ah (isla ishaas).
- **1925 ilaa 1926, liirada:** liirada Soomaaliya Talyaaniga ayaa beddeshay rubiyadda 1 Luulyo 1925 ilaa 30 Juun 1926, iyadoo **8 liire = 1 rubiyad** (isla ishaas).
- **1938 ilaa 1941, liirada Bariga Afrika ee Talyaaniga:** waraaqo gaar ah oo 50, 100, 500 iyo 1,000 liire ah ayaa loo soo saaray Bariga Afrika ee Talyaaniga. Intii Talyaanigu qabsaday Somaliland-tii Ingiriiska 1940 iyo 1941, waxay muddo gaaban beddeshay shilinka Bariga Afrika ([Wikipedia, Italian East African lira](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_East_African_lira)).
- **1941, shilinka Bariga Afrika:** kadib markii Ingiriisku qabsaday dhulalkii Talyaaniga, **shilinka Bariga Afrika** ee Guddiga Lacagta Bariga Afrika, oo ku xirnaa ginida Ingiriiska loona qaybiyay 100 senti, ayaa beddelay liirada iyadoo **1 shilin = 24 liire**. Wuxuu Somaliland-tii Ingiriiska ku jiray ilaa 1962 ([Wikipedia, East African shilling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_shilling)).

**Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin** waqooyiga: Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya wuxuu sheegaa in Somaliland-tii Ingiriisku isticmaalaysay rubiyadda Hindiya ilaa 1951, kadibna shilinka Bariga Afrika; Wikipedia waxay sheegtaa in shilinka Bariga Afrika halkaas laga isticmaalayay 1941 ([CBS, Taariikhda](https://centralbank.gov.so/history/); [Wikipedia, East African shilling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_shilling)). Faran-ka Jabuuti, eeg [Faran-ka Jabuuti](/so/economy/djiboutian-franc/).

### Somalo-dii, 1950 ilaa 1963

**Somalo** (wadarta *somali*) waxay ahayd lacagta koonfurta intii Talyaanigu u maamulayay dhul wakaalad Qaramada Midoobay ah, 1950 ilaa 1960. Waxay u qaybsanayd 100 centesimi. Qiimaheeda waxaa loo dhigay mid la mid ah shilinka Bariga Afrika ee waqooyiga Ingiriisku maamulayay, liiradii Talyaaniga ee yarayd ee weli socotayna waxaa lagu beddelay 87.49 liire somalo kasta. Waraaqaheeda waxaa Rome ka soo saaray Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia, iyagoo ahaa 1, 5, 10, 20 iyo 100 somali, kuna qornaa Talyaani iyo Carabi, laga bilaabo 22 Maajo 1950 ([Wikipedia, Somalo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalo); [Bangiga Dhexe, Taariikhda](https://centralbank.gov.so/history/)).

Xorriyadda kadib, somalo-da iyo shilinka Bariga Afrika labadaba waxaa mid-mid loogu beddelay shilinka Soomaaliga. Wareegto madaxweyne oo taariikhdeedu tahay 29 Oktoobar 1963, oo ay saxiixeen Madaxweyne Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan iyo Ra'iisul Wasaare Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, ayaa sheegtay in waraaqaha somalo-da intooda badan horay loo soo celiyay. Waxay Bangiga Qaranka Soomaaliyeed, bangiyada kale iyo xafiisyada boostada farisay inay beddelaan inta hadhay, waxayna joojisay inay lacag sharci ah ahaadaan **31 Diseembar 1963** ([Bollettino Ufficiale della Repubblica Somala, 2 Nofembar 1963, Wareegtada No. 287](https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/6696/1/52.%20ANNO%20IV.%20Mogadiscio_%202%20Novembre%201963_%20Suppl.%20N.%201%20al%20N.%2011.pdf)).

## Qorshaha lacagta cusub

Soo celinta shilin Soomaali ah oo dhab ah waa yoolka ugu weyn ee qorshaha Bangiga Dhexe ee 2025 ilaa 2029. Bangigu wuxuu soo jeediyay **guddi lacageed (currency board)**: shilin kasta oo cusub waxaa daboolaya kayd lacag dibadeed ah, bangiguna toddobaad kasta wuxuu daabacayaa xisaabtiisa ([Bangiga Dhexe, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf)).

- Hirgelinta oo dhammaystiran waxaa la filayaa inay ku kacdo in ka badan **$70 milyan** oo ah daabacaad, laamo iyo kayd. Taariikh lama dejin ([Dawan Africa, Luulyo 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-says-new-somali-shilling-project-enters-advanced-stage)).
- Sharci cusub oo Bangiga Dhexe ah ayaa 10 Oktoobar 2026 ka gudbay akhriskii labaad ee Golaha Shacabka. Xildhibaannadu waxay su'aal ka keeneen sarrif la soo jeediyay oo ah **100 shilin cusub doollarkii**, waxayna ka doodeen xeerarka maaliyadda Islaamiga iyo madax-bannaanida bangiga. Weli sharci ma noqon ([Dawan Africa, Oktoobar 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalias-parliament-advances-central-bank-bill-amid-debate-over-islamic-finance-and-currency)).
- IMF waxay sheegtay in dib-u-habaynta lacagtu ay "si taxaddar leh u socoto marka shuruudaha muhiimka ah la buuxiyo" ([IMF, 5 Oktoobar 2026](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/10/05/pr26319-somalia-imf-staff-concludes-2026-article-iv-consultation-mission)).
- Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu la tashanayaa dhammaan dowlad-goboleedyada sida sarrifku u shaqayn doono ([Bangiga Dhexe, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf)).

## Shilinka Somaliland

Somaliland waxay daabacdaa shilin u gaar ah tan iyo 1994 ([Wikipedia, Somaliland shilling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_shilling)). Ogosto 2026 maamulku wuxuu dejiyay sarrif rasmi ah oo ah 11,000 (iibsi) iyo 11,100 (iib) shilin Somaliland doollarkii. Wuxuu lacag-beddelayaasha ku waajibiyay $700 diiwaangelin ah iyo $130 canshuur sannadeed ah, wuxuuna joojiyay in kuwa aan shatiga haysan lacag ku beddelaan Zaad iyo eDahab ([Radio Ergo, 25 Ogosto 2026](https://radioergo.org/en/2026/08/somaliland-closes-black-markets-with-outcry-from-informal-local-money-changers/)). Zaad lafteedu lacagta waxay ku haysaa doollar ([GSMA](https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/uncategorized/developing-a-currency-exchange-functionality-to-drive-mobile-money-usage-a-new-mobile-money-innovation-in-somaliland/)). Eeg [Dhaqaalaha Somaliland](/so/economy/somaliland-economy/).

## Saameynta qoysaska, sida la sheegay

Doodda baarlamaanka 2026, xildhibaannadu waxay sheegeen in qoysaska miyiga iyo ganacsatada yaryari ay dhib kala kulmaan inay lacag jajab ah helaan iyadoo aan waraaqo yaryar jirin ([Dawan Africa](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalias-parliament-advances-central-bank-bill-amid-debate-over-islamic-finance-and-currency)). Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu sheegay in lacag qaran oo shaqaynaysaa ay dalka siin doonto "madax-bannaani lacageed" ([Bangiga Dhexe, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf)).

## Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

- Amarka somalo-da lagu abuuray, Amarka No. 14, bogga taariikhda Bangiga Dhexe iyo Wikipedia waxay ku taariikheeyaan 16 Maajo 1950, halka wareegtada 1963 ay ku qortay 18 Maajo 1950 ([Bangiga Dhexe, Taariikhda](https://centralbank.gov.so/history/); [Bollettino Ufficiale, 1963](https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/6696/1/52.%20ANNO%20IV.%20Mogadiscio_%202%20Novembre%201963_%20Suppl.%20N.%201%20al%20N.%2011.pdf)). Bogga Bangiga Dhexe meel kale wuxuu ku qoray 16 Luulyo 1950.
- Waraaqihii ugu horreeyay ee shilinka, Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu ku taariikheeyay 15 Oktoobar 1962, halka Wikipedia ay sheegto in 15 Diseembar 1962 la bilaabay soo celinta waraaqaha somalo-da. Wareegtada 1963 waxay xusaysaa wareegto wasiir oo 20 Nofembar 1962 shilinka ka dhigtay lacag sharci ah ([Bangiga Dhexe, Taariikhda](https://centralbank.gov.so/history/); [Wikipedia, Somalo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalo)).

## Faylka xogta

Sarrifka suuqa bil kasta Janaayo 2020 ilaa Diseembar 2025 wuxuu ku jiraa [somali-shilling-per-us-dollar-2020-2025.csv](/data/economy/somali-shilling-per-us-dollar-2020-2025.csv). Isha: [Bangiga Dhexe, Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025, Shaxda 3](https://centralbank.gov.so/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Annual-Report_2025.pdf).