# Gaalkacyo iyo jidka ganacsiga Boosaaso: alaabta, shirkadaha iyo canshuuraha waddada

> Sida alaabtu dekedda Boosaaso uga sii marto Gaalkacyo ilaa bartamaha Soomaaliya: waxa laga ganacsado, shirkadaha soo dejiya, waxa dowlad-goboleed kastaa gaarigiiba ka qaado iyo inta dakhli ee kontaroolladu keenaan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/economy/galkayo-and-the-bosaso-trade-corridor/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/economy/galkayo-and-the-bosaso-trade-corridor/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Si kooban

Gaalkacyo oo ku taal Mudug waxay u qaybsan tahay Puntland oo waqooyiga ah iyo Galmudug oo koonfurta ah. Waxay ku taal waddada ugu weyn ee alaabta la soo dejiyo ka qaadda **dekedda Boosaaso** una qaadda bartamaha iyo koonfurta Soomaaliya. 2021, Rift Valley Institute (RVI) waxay daabacday daraasad ku saabsan jidkan, oo uu qoray Khaliif Cabdiraxmaan, kuna salaysan wareysiyo lagu sameeyay Gaalkacyo, Jowhar iyo Cumaan Maarso 2021 ([RVI, Contested Commerce, Nofembar 2021](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)). Daraasaddu waxay ugu yeertaa **jidka ganacsiga Boosaaso**. Wuxuu maraa Puntland, Galmudug iyo Hirshabeelle, wuxuuna sidoo kale quudiyaa qaybo ka mid ah Bakool, Koonfur Galbeed iyo Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya (isla ilahaas).

## Waxa waddada mara

- **Koonfur u socda:** bariis, sonkor, daqiiq sarreen, baasto iyo saliid cunto ayaa ah alaabta ugu badan tiro ahaan. Caano budo ah, cabitaanno, qalab dhismo, shidaal, gaadiid, qalab elektaroonig ah iyo dhar ayaa sidoo kale ka soo gala Boosaaso ([RVI 2021, b. 19–22](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)).
- **Waqooyi u socda:** riyo, ido, lo' iyo geel, iyo khudaar, miro, masago, galley iyo digir oo Hiiraan ka timaadda (isla ilahaas, shaxda 1).
- **Jidad kale:** sibidhka Itoobiya ka yimaada iyo shidaalka Itoobiya laga soo celiyo si toos ah ayay iibsadayaashooda ugu tagaan, Gaalkacyo ma maraan. Ganacsato Tog Wajaale ku sugan, xadka Itoobiya iyo Somaliland, ayaa taleefannada gacanta ka iibsada Muqdisho, halkaas oo canshuuruhu ka hooseeyaan (isla ilahaas, b. 21).
- **Meesha alaabtu ku dhammaato:** agaasimaha mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee wax soo dejiya ayaa RVI u sheegay in Puntland "aysan iibsan xitaa 15 boqolkiiba alaabta aan dekedda Boosaaso ka soo marino", inta kalena ay u socoto Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya iyo koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya ([RVI 2021, b. 28](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)).

## Shirkadaha

RVI waxay **Tawfiiq, Alfadl, Red Sea, Mustaqbal, Mansuur iyo Macruuf** ku magacawday shirkadaha waaweyn ee Puntland fadhiya ee soo dejiya cuntada aasaasiga ah. Waxay laamo ama la-hawlgalayaal ku leeyihiin Gaalkacyo iyo Beledweyne ([RVI 2021, b. 20](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)). Natiijooyinka kale ee daraasadda ee shirkadahan:

- **Tawfiiq** waa shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn Puntland, xarumaheeda guudna waa Boosaaso iyo Salaalah, Cumaan. Waxay sidoo kale xafiisyo ku leedahay Hargeysa, Jabuuti, Muqdisho iyo Kismaayo. Waxaa hore u hoggaamin jiray [Siciid Cabdullaahi Deni](/en/people/said-abdullahi-deni/), oo noqday madaxweynaha Puntland ([RVI 2021, b. 25](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)).
- 2008, Tawfiiq iyo saamileyaal Cumaani ah ayaa Salaalah ka dhisay warshad baasto. Daraasaddu waxay sheegaysaa in warshadahan oo kale hadda ay ku adag tahay inay la tartamaan baastada Turkiga (isla ilahaas, b. 20).
- Shirkad kasta oo weyn oo wax soo dejisa waxay keli ku tahay noocyo gaar ah oo caano budo ah. Tawfiiq waxay soo dejisaa Amis iyo Qamar, Sagal-na Anchor iyo Bahja (isla ilahaas, b. 21).
- Shirkaduhu faa'iidadooda sannadlaha ah waxay ku qiyaasaan **15 ilaa 25 boqolkiiba**. Waxay ku tiirsan yihiin dhaqaajinta alaab badan (isla ilahaas, b. 25, xusuusin 52).
- [Hormuud](/so/businesses/hormuud-telecom/) ayaa leh dhismaha ugu muuqda bartamaha Gaalkacyo, dhowr mitir uun ka fog xadka u dhexeeya labada dowlad-goboleed. Daraasaddu waxay xustay in Hormuud uu saamile weyn ku yahay [Golis](/en/businesses/golis-telecom/) (isla ilahaas, b. 25).

## Canshuuraha waddada

- **Puntland** waxay Gaalkacyo ka qaaddaa isla canshuuraha dekedda Boosaaso alaabta la soo dejiyo ee Galmudug ka timaadda. Tani waxay ka dhigtaa alaabta Muqdisho laga soo dejiyo mid aad qaali ugu ah in Puntland lagu iibiyo. Qiyaastii 15 kontarool oo u dhexeeya Boosaaso iyo Gaalkacyo mid kastaa wuxuu qaadaa khidmad degmo, oo loo yaqaan **birqaad**, oo wadar ahaan qiyaastii $200 gaarigiiba ah ([RVI 2021, b. 28](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)).
- **Galmudug iyo Hirshabeelle** waxay ka qaadaan gaariga, ee kama qaadaan alaabta. Gaari caadi ah oo 36 tan ah wuxuu Galmudug ku bixiyay $520. Gaari 33 tan ah wuxuu bixiyay $500 isagoo koonfur u socda, ama $270 haddii uu xoolo waqooyi u qaadayo. Kiraynta gaari 33 tan ah oo Boosaaso ilaa Gaalkacyo ah waxay ku kacaysay $2,500, oo qiyaastii $1,200 ay canshuur ahayd haddii uu Galmudug sii galo (isla ilahaas, b. 28–29).
- **Dakhliga.** Galmudug waxay sheegtay in kontaroolkeeda ugu weyn ee koonfurta Gaalkacyo uu bishii keeno qiyaastii $200,000, masuul kale ayaana ku qiyaasay $300,000 ama ka badan. Kontaroolka Hirshabeelle ee Beledweyne u dhow wuxuu bishii keenaa qiyaastii $300,000, waxaana la sheegay in Hirshabeelle wadar ahaan maalintii ka hesho ku dhawaad $10,000 khidmadaha gaadiidka. Masuuliyiinta dakhliga Puntland way diideen inay tirooyin bixiyaan (isla ilahaas, b. 26).
- **Miisaaniyadaha.** Miisaaniyadda Puntland ee 2021 waxay ahayd $341.9 milyan, tan Galmudug ee 2020-na $17.2 milyan. Labaduba waxaa ku jira gargaar iyo wareejin federaal (isla ilahaas, b. 26, xusuusin 58).
- **Kontarollo kale.** Daraasaddu waxay sheegaysaa in kontarollada al-Shabaab iyo Daacish ay sidoo kale canshuur ka qaadaan gaadiidka qaybo ka mid ah jidka. Shirkadaha gaadiidka iyo ganacsatadu way wada xaajoodaan mar kasta oo maamul uu kordhiyo khidmadihiisa (isla ilahaas, b. 29).

## Dekedaha Gaalkacyo u dhow

Ogosto 2019, dowladda federaalku waxay heshiis la saxiixatay **Mwani Qatar** si ay dekad uga dhisto **Hobyo**. 2021 wax dhisme ah ma bilaabmin, laakiin Galmudug waxay bilowday waddo quruurux ah oo goobta u socota ([Ship Technology, 20 Ogosto 2019](https://www.ship-technology.com/news/mwani-qatar-hobyo-port-somalia/); [RVI 2021, b. 30](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)). Daraasaddu waxay sidoo kale dekedda **Garacad**, oo dhinaca Puntland ku taal, ku tilmaantay mid ku dhawaad dhammaatay oo ay maalgeliyeen ganacsatada Gaalkacyo (isla ilahaas, b. 30).

## Taariikh ahaan

Daraasaddu waxay xadka Gaalkacyo dhex mara ku raadraaceysaa xad u dhexeeyay deegaannada beelaha Daarood iyo Hawiye. Waxay sheegaysaa in labada dowlad-goboleed hadda canshuur ahaan ula dhaqmaan sidii xad caalami ah ([RVI 2021, b. 31](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2064876/RVI+2021.11.23+Contested+Commerce_0.pdf)). Gobolka, eeg [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/). Dekedaha, eeg [Dekedaha Soomaaliya](/so/economy/ports/). Sida dowlad-goboleedyadu lacag u ururiyaan, eeg [Dowlad-goboleedyada iyo lacagtooda](/so/economy/member-states-money/).