# Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee qurbaha: tirada, waxbarashada, shaqada iyo xiriirka dalka

> Inta dhallinyaro ee asal Soomaaliyeed leh ee dibadda jooga, natiijooyinka iskuulka, jaamacadda, shaqada, Af-Soomaaliga, dugsiga, ururrada iyo xiriirka dalka.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/diaspora/young-somalis-abroad/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/diaspora/young-somalis-abroad/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

Bulshooyinka Soomaaliyeed ee dibaddu aad bay u da' yar yihiin: England iyo Wales, 48.2% dadka isku sheega Soomaali waxay ka yaraayeen 21 sano 2021 ([ONS, Somali populations, Census 2021](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)). Tirooyinka rasmiga ah waxay muujinayaan in ka badan 180,000 qof oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh oo ku dhashay lix dal oo martigeliya oo keliya, intooda badanna waa carruur ama dhallinyaro.

**Ma adigaa?**
- Waxaad ku dhalatay London, Oslo ama Toronto, waalidkaana waxay ka yimaadeen Soomaaliya. Boggan wuxuu ku saabsan yahay jiilkaaga.
- Waxaad ku kortay Minneapolis, gurigana Af-Soomaali ayaad ku hadashaa. Eeg [Minneapolis iyo St Paul](/en/diaspora/minneapolis-st-paul/) (Ingiriisi).
- Waxaad doonaysaa sawirka buuxa ee Soomaalida dibadda. Ka bilow [Maxaa ku dhacay Soomaalida markay dalka ka tageen kadib?](/so/diaspora/life-after-leaving/).

## Immisa dhallinyaro Soomaaliyeed ah ayaa dibadda ku nool?

Ma jirto cid jiilka oo dhan hal meel ku tirisa. Xafiisyada tirakoobka qaranku dadka si kala duwan ayay u tiriyaan: qowmiyad ahaan, dalka waalidku ku dhasheen, ama luqadda. Tirooyinkii rasmiga ahaa ee ugu dambeeyay ee dadka asal Soomaaliyeed leh ee ku dhashay dalkooda cusub waa:

- **England:** 43.5% 176,645-ta qof ee isku sheegay Soomaali 2021 waxay ku dhasheen England, qiyaastii 77,000 qof, 43.1%-na Soomaaliya ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)).
- **Iswiidhan:** 30,849 qof oo Iswiidhan ku dhashay oo labada waalidba Soomaaliya ku dhasheen, 2025 ([SCB, FolkmForUrspCKMv2](https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/FolkmForUrspCKMv2/)).
- **Kanada:** 26,930 qof oo jiilka labaad ah oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh, 2021 ([Statistics Canada, table 98-10-0338](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810033801)).
- **Holland:** 18,806 qof oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh oo Holland ku dhashay, 1 Jannaayo 2026 ([CBS, table 85384NED](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/85384NED/table)).
- **Noorweey:** 16,975 qof oo Noorweey ku dhashay oo waalidkood Soomaaliya ku dhasheen, 1 Jannaayo 2026 ([SSB, table 09817](https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09817)).
- **Denmark:** 10,873 farac oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh, dabayaaqadii 2026 ([Statistics Denmark, FOLK1C](https://www.statbank.dk/FOLK1C)).

Wadar ahaan waa in ka badan 180,000 qof. Kuma jiro Mareykanka. Halkaas, 166,157 qof ayaa sheegay asal Soomaaliyeed, 93,405-na waxay ku dhasheen Soomaaliya ([US Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024, via Census Reporter](https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B04006,B05006&geo_ids=01000US)).

## Intee bay da' yar yihiin?

Aad bay u da' yar yihiin, dal kasta oo leh jadwal da'eed. Qaab-dhismeedka da'da ee xogta rasmiga ah:

- **England iyo Wales:** 21.3% dadka isku sheega Soomaali waxay ka yaraayeen 11 sano, 48.2%-na 21 sano, halka dadka oo dhan ay ahaayeen 12.6% iyo 24.2% ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)).
- **Kanada:** 65,555 qof oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh, 17,805 waxay ka yaraayeen 15 sano, 14,135-na waxay ahaayeen 15 ilaa 24 sano ([Statistics Canada, table 98-10-0356](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035601)). Taasi waa ku dhawaad kala bar oo ka yar 25.
- **Holland:** 18,698 ka mid ah 49,453 qof oo asal Soomaaliyeed leh ayaa ka yaraa 20 sano 2026 ([CBS, 85384NED](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/85384NED/table)).
- **Denmark:** 10,181 ka mid ah 10,873-ka farac ee Denmark ku dhashay ayaa ka yaraa 30 sano ([Statistics Denmark, FOLK1C](https://www.statbank.dk/FOLK1C)).
- **Finland:** 12,057 ka mid ah 28,167 qof oo Af-Soomaali ku hadla ayaa ka yaraa 20 sano dhammaadkii 2025 ([Statistics Finland, table 11rl](https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/)).

Jiilka Denmark ku dhashay wuxuu ku dhawaaday inuu la mid noqdo jiilkii yimid. 2026 waxaa jiray 11,012 muhaajiriin Soomaaliyeed iyo 10,873 farac ([Statistics Denmark, FOLK1C](https://www.statbank.dk/FOLK1C)).

## Sidee bay ardayda Soomaaliyeed iskuulka ugu fiican yihiin?

Dalalka intooda badan ma daabacaan natiijooyinka ardayda Soomaaliyeed si gaar ah. Tirooyinka qaranka ee England waxay ku daraan "Madow Afrikaan" (Black African). Qaybta cilmi-baarista ee golaha degmada Lambeth ayaa Jannaayo 2024 daabacday tirooyin qaran iyo deegaan oo asal Soomaaliyeed ah ([Lambeth, Achievement of Somali Pupils 2023](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf)).

- **Attainment 8, England, 2023:** ardayda Soomaaliyeed waxay heleen 45.4 heer qaran, una dhow ardayda Ingiriis-cad (44.8), kana hooseeya ardayda Madow Afrikaan (48.6) ([Lambeth, 2024](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf)).
- **Progress 8, England, 2023:** ardayda Soomaaliyeed waxay heleen +0.25, taasoo macnaheedu yahay inay horumar ka badan sameeyeen ardayda heer isku mid ah ka bilaabay ([Lambeth, 2024](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf)).
- **Lambeth, 2023:** 67% ardayda Soomaaliyeed waxay ku gudbeen Ingiriisiga iyo xisaabta darajada 4, kana sarreeya 61% heer qaran ([Lambeth, 2024](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf)).

Ardaydan qaar badan waxay ku koraan lacag yar. Lambeth, 46% ardayda Soomaaliyeed ee GCSE waxay xaq u lahaayeen cunto iskuul oo bilaash ah 2023 ([Lambeth, 2024](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf)).

Minnesota, ardayda Soomaaliyeed waxay ka kordheen 0.7% dadka dugsiga sare ka qalinjabiya 2006 ilaa 4% 2022 ([Minnesota DEED, Maarso 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)). 26,344 arday Soomaaliyeed oo dugsiga sare ka baxay 2006 ilaa 2022, 97.2% waxay ka yimaadeen qoysas dakhli yar ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)).

## Immisa ayaa jaamacad gala?

Tirooyinku way ku kala duwan yihiin dal iyo sida loo cabbiro. Minnesota, 27% ardayda Soomaaliyeed ee dugsiga sare ka baxday ayaa dhammaystay shahaado kulliyadeed, halka asxaabtooda cad ay ahaayeen 42% ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)). Shan iyo toban boqolkiiba waxay qaateen shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda (bachelor), caafimaadkuna wuxuu ahaa 30% shahaadooyinkooda ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)).

England iyo Wales, 21.7% dadka isku sheega Soomaali waxay ahaayeen arday aan suuqa shaqada ku jirin, halka dadka oo dhan ay ahaayeen 7.3% ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)). Dadka waaweyn ee Soomaaliyeed, 23.9% waxay haysteen shahaado heer jaamacadeed, halka dadka oo dhan ay ahaayeen 33.8% ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)).

## Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee dibaddu shaqo ma haystaan?

Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed si adag ayay u shaqeeyaan, laakiin inta badan shaqooyin aan sugnayn. Minnesota, 85% ardayda Soomaaliyeed ee dugsiga sare ka baxday ayaa gobolka ka shaqaynayay 8 ilaa 11 sano kadib, kana badan asxaabtooda cad oo ahaa 80% ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)). Haddana waxay shaqo waqti buuxa ah qabteen 50% waqtiga, halka kuwa kale ay ahaayeen 65%, waxayna shaqo beddeleen ku dhawaad laba jeer ka badan ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)).

Waxay gaareen mushahar nololeed (living wage) celcelis ahaan 27 jir; asxaabtooda cad waxay gaareen 25 jir ka hor ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)). 2023 ilaa 2025, 30% waxay ka shaqaynayeen caafimaadka, 21% kaalmada bulshada, 9%-na gaadiidka ([DEED, 2026](https://mn.gov/deed/newscenter/publications/trends/march-2026/somali.jsp)).

Noorweey, 65% dadka Noorweey ku dhashay ee 25 ilaa 39 jirka ah ee waalid Soomaaliyeed leh ayaa shaqaynayay dabayaaqadii 2023 ([SSB, 16 Sebtembar 2024](https://www.ssb.no/arbeid-og-lonn/sysselsetting/artikler/nesten-8-av-10-av-norskfodte-med-innvandrerforeldre-er-sysselsatt)). Heerka dhammaan carruurta muhaajiriinta ee Noorweey ku dhashay wuxuu ahaa 79%, 85%-na dadka badankiisa ah ([SSB, 2024](https://www.ssb.no/arbeid-og-lonn/sysselsetting/artikler/nesten-8-av-10-av-norskfodte-med-innvandrerforeldre-er-sysselsatt)). Qiyaastii 40% dadka Noorweey ku dhashay ee waalid Soomaaliyeed leh waxay ku jiraan shanta meelood meel ee ugu hooseysa dakhliga qoysaska ([SSB, Monitor 2024](https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/innvandrere/artikler/monitor-for-norwegian-born-with-immigrant-parents)).

## Weli ma ku hadlaan Af-Soomaali?

Qaar badan way ku hadlaan, laakiin luqaddu way ka sii yaraanaysaa jiilka labaad. England iyo Wales, 28.6% dadka isku sheega Soomaali waxay sheegeen in Af-Soomaaligu yahay luqaddooda koowaad, 67.8%-na Ingiriisi ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)). Kanada, 44,935 qof ayaa sheegay in Af-Soomaaligu yahay afkooda hooyo 2021 ([Statistics Canada, 2024](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/89-657-x/89-657-x2024005-eng.htm)).

Minnesota, 27,518 arday ayaa Af-Soomaaligu u ahaa luqadda ugu weyn ee guriga 2024-25 ([Minnesota Department of Education, English Learners report 2024-25](https://www.lrl.mn.gov/docs/2026/other/261381.pdf)). Af-Soomaaligu waa luqadda labaad ee guryaha gobolka kadib Isbaanishka, ardaydaas 16,212 ka mid ahna waxay baranayeen Ingiriisi ([MDE, 2025](https://www.lrl.mn.gov/docs/2026/other/261381.pdf)).

## Xaggee carruurtu ku bartaan Af-Soomaaliga iyo Qur'aanka?

Inta badan waxay ku bartaan guriga, masaajidka iyo dugsiga, oo ah iskuulka Qur'aanka ee la dhigto iskuulka kadib ama dhammaadka toddobaadka. Noorweey, qiyaastii saddex meelood meel Muslimiinta waxay dhigteen dugsi masaajid oo dhammaadka toddobaadka ah, sida ay sheegtay cilmi-baaris Volda University College ([Science Norway, 8 Maarso 2026](https://www.sciencenorway.no/children-and-adolescents-islam-religion/what-do-kids-actually-learn-in-quran-schools/2629434)). Casharrada halkaas waxay ka kooban yihiin xarfaha Carabiga, Qur'aanka iyo taariikhda Islaamka, inta badanna waxaa lagu dhigaa Noorweeji ([Science Norway, 2026](https://www.sciencenorway.no/children-and-adolescents-islam-religion/what-do-kids-actually-learn-in-quran-schools/2629434)).

Iskuullada dowladda ayaa iyaguna bilaabay inay Af-Soomaali dhigaan. Iskuullada Dowladda ee Minneapolis waxay 2021 furteen Barnaamijka Luqadda Dhaxalka Soomaaliyeed, oo loogu talagalay qiyaastii 4,000-ka arday ee Soomaaliyeed ee ay leeyihiin ([MPR News, 2021](https://www.mprnews.org/story/2021/05/21/minneapolis-schools-are-launching-a-somali-heritage-language-program)). 2024 wuxuu lahaa qiyaastii 162 arday, iskuullada St. Cloud iyo University of Minnesota-na Af-Soomaali ayay dhigaan ([Sahan Journal, 19 Febraayo 2024](https://sahanjournal.com/immigration/somali-culture-programs-address-second-generation-language-loss/)).

## Maxay dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee dibaddu hadda la kulmaan?

Ilo rasmi ah iyo daraasado ay aqoonyahanno hubiyeen ayaa magacaabay saddex caqabadood oo waaweyn:

- **Shaqo la'aanta:** England iyo Wales 2021, 10.3% dadka isku sheega Soomaali ee 16 ilaa 64 jirka ah ayaa shaqo la'aa, halka dadka oo dhan ay ahaayeen 4.4% ([ONS, 2023](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/articles/somalipopulationsenglandandwales/census2021)).
- **Booliska:** daraasad 2020 lagu sameeyay saddex bulsho Soomaaliyeed oo Mareykanka iyo Kanada ah ayaa ogaatay in dadku dareemayeen "booliis ka adag oo ka badan" maadaama ay yihiin muhaajiriin Muslim ah oo madow ([Ellis et al., Race and Justice, 2020](https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/we-all-have-stories-black-muslim-immigrants-experience-with-the-p/)).
- **Caafimaadka maskaxda:** daraasad lagu sameeyay 135 dhallinyaro Soomaaliyeed oo 11 ilaa 20 jir ah oo Mareykanka jooga ayaa ogaatay in takoorku badnaa, laguna xiriiriyay caafimaad maskaxeed oo ka liita ([Ellis et al., American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2010](https://resolvenet.org/research/publications/discrimination-and-mental-health-among-somali-refugee-adolescents-role)). Gabdhaha aqoonsigooda Soomaalinimo xooggan yahay ayaa ka fiicnaa ([Ellis et al., 2010](https://resolvenet.org/research/publications/discrimination-and-mental-health-among-somali-refugee-adolescents-role)).

Carruurta qaar ayaa qoysaskoodu u diraan dibadda "dhaqan celis". 2024, Noorweey waxay diiwaangelisay 100 kiis oo Soomaali ah oo dibadda lagu hayay iyagoo aan raalli ka ahayn, sida ay sheegtay Hay'adda Socdaalka Denmark ([Danish Immigration Service, Juun 2025](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/re-education-trips-of-somali-children-and-youth.pdf)). Mas'uuliyiinta Noorweey waxay sheegeen in kiisasku u muuqdaan inay yaraanayaan kadib wacyigelin la sameeyo fasaxa xagaaga ka hor ([DIS, 2025](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/re-education-trips-of-somali-children-and-youth.pdf)).

## Yaa u hadla dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee dibadda?

Dhallinyaradu waxay dhiseen ururro badan oo iyaga u gaar ah. Ka Joog oo Minneapolis ku taal waxaa aasaasay 2007 dhallinyaro Soomaali-Mareykan ah, 2012-na waxay u adeegtay qiyaastii 2,500 dhallinyaro ah ([MPR News, 2 Nofembar 2012](https://www.mprnews.org/2012/11/02/ka-joog-building-bridges/?refid=0)). Magaceedu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay "ka fogow", waxayna isticmaashaa farshaxanka, la-talinta iyo casharrada gaarka ah ([MPR News, 2012](https://www.mprnews.org/2012/11/02/ka-joog-building-bridges/?refid=0)).

Ingiriiska, Somali Youth for Integrity (SYFI), oo la aasaasay 2015, ayaa la shaqaysay ururrada Soomaalida ee jaamacadaha si ay u ururiyaan in ka badan £50,000 Febraayo 2017 ([Amaliah, 19 Maarso 2018](https://www.amaliah.com/post/42807/somali-youth-in-the-uk-raised-59000-this-is-what-unity-can-achieve)). Baaqeedii xigay, oo ay la wadaagtay African Relief Fund, wuxuu ururiyay in ka badan £59,000 si iskuul looga dhiso Soomaaliya ([Amaliah, 2018](https://www.amaliah.com/post/42807/somali-youth-in-the-uk-raised-59000-this-is-what-unity-can-achieve)).

## Sidee dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee dibaddu ugu xiran yihiin dalka?

Inta badan waalidkood ayay ku xiran yihiin, telefoon, lacag iyo booqasho. Daraasad lagu sameeyay jiilka labaad ee Soomaali-Kanadiyaanka ah ayaa ogaatay in dhaqamadan qoysku ay xiriirka sii noolaynayaan ([Tiilikainen, Migration Letters, 2017](https://ideas.repec.org/a/mig/journl/v14y2017i1p63-74.html)). In yar ayaa isku aqoonsaday qaraabada Soomaaliya joogta wax ka baxsan dhaqamadan, laakiin waxay isku dareen hadba meel ay ka mid yihiin siyaabo "isbeddela oo adag" ([Tiilikainen, 2017](https://ideas.repec.org/a/mig/journl/v14y2017i1p63-74.html)).

Dhallinyaradu sidoo kale wax bay bixiyaan. Baaqa iskuulka Ingiriiska ee kor ku xusan waa tusaale jiil dibadda ku dhashay oo dalka wax ka dhisaya ([Amaliah, 2018](https://www.amaliah.com/post/42807/somali-youth-in-the-uk-raised-59000-this-is-what-unity-can-achieve)). Lacagta ay Soomaalida dibadda oo dhan dalka u soo diraan, eeg [Maxaa ku dhacay Soomaalida markay dalka ka tageen kadib?](/so/diaspora/life-after-leaving/).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Maxaa ku dhacay Soomaalida markay dalka ka tageen kadib?](/so/diaspora/life-after-leaving/)
- [Qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed oo tirooyin ah](/so/diaspora/somali-refugees-by-the-numbers/)
- [Ingiriiska](/en/diaspora/united-kingdom/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Minneapolis iyo St Paul](/en/diaspora/minneapolis-st-paul/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Noorweey](/en/diaspora/norway/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Af-Soomaaliga](/en/society/the-somali-language/) (Ingiriisi)

## Ilaha

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2. Statistics Sweden (SCB). "Foreign-born persons and persons with at least one foreign-born parent by country of birth," table FolkmForUrspCKMv2, 2025. [statistikdatabasen.scb.se](https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/FolkmForUrspCKMv2/). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
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4. Statistics Canada. Table 98-10-0356-01, ethnic or cultural origin by age and gender, Census 2021. [statcan.gc.ca](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035601). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
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8. Statistics Norway (SSB). "Nesten 8 av 10 av norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre er sysselsatt." 16 September 2024. [ssb.no](https://www.ssb.no/arbeid-og-lonn/sysselsetting/artikler/nesten-8-av-10-av-norskfodte-med-innvandrerforeldre-er-sysselsatt). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
9. Statistics Norway (SSB). "Monitor for Norwegian-born with immigrant parents." Reports 2024/43, 3 December 2024. [ssb.no](https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/innvandrere/artikler/monitor-for-norwegian-born-with-immigrant-parents). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
10. Statistics Denmark. StatBank table FOLK1C, population by origin and country of origin, 2026 Q4. [statbank.dk](https://www.statbank.dk/FOLK1C). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
11. Statistics Finland. Table 11rl, language by age and sex, 2025. [stat.fi](https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
12. US Census Bureau. American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, tables B04006 and B05006, via Census Reporter. [censusreporter.org](https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B04006,B05006&geo_ids=01000US). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
13. Lambeth Research and Statistics Unit. "The Achievement of Somali Pupils in Lambeth Schools: Empirical Evidence 2023." RS 342/24, January 2024. [lambeth.gov.uk](https://www.lambeth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2024-02/Somali_Report_Empirical_Evidence_2023.pdf). La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
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