# Xeryaha qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed: meesha ay ku yaallaan iyo sida nolosha loogu nool yahay

> Xero kasta oo waaweyn oo qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed, hore iyo hadda: Dhadhaab, Kakuma, Doolo Addo, Jigjiga, Hartasheekh, Cali Adde, Kharaz, Nakivale.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/diaspora/refugee-camps/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/diaspora/refugee-camps/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Xeryaha Kenya: Dhadhaab iyo Kakuma

Kenya ayaa leh tirada ugu badan ee Soomaalida ku nool xeryaha. Xeryaha Dhadhaab, oo u dhow xuduudda Soomaaliya, waxaa la furay 1991, waxayna haysteen 438,964 qof 31 Oktoobar 2026 ([UNHCR Operational Data Portal, Garissa, 31 Okt 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken/794)). Kakuma, oo ku taal waqooyi-galbeedka Kenya, waxaa ku nool koox Soomaali ah oo ka yar ([UNHCR Operational Data Portal, Turkana, 31 Okt 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken/796)). Taariikhda xero kasta, xeryihii xeebta, waxbarashada, xeerarka shaqada, Qorshaha Shirika iyo kiisaska maxkamadda waxay ku jiraan [Dhadhaab iyo xeryaha qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed ee Kenya](/so/diaspora/dadaab-and-kenya-camps/).

## Xaggee ku yaallaan xeryaha qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed maanta?

Inta badan qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed ee xeryaha jooga waxay ku nool yihiin Kenya iyo Itoobiya. Xeryaha Dhadhaab (Dadaab) ee Kenya waxay haysteen 438,964 qof 31 Oktoobar 2026, 425,008 ka mid ahna waxay ka yimaadeen Soomaaliya ([UNHCR Operational Data Portal, Garissa, 31 Oktoobar 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken/794)). Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya wuxuu isla taariikhdaas haystay 367,369 qaxooti ([UNHCR Operational Data Portal, Ethiopia, 31 Oktoobar 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/eth)).

Kooxo yaryar ayaa ku nool xeryo ama magaalooyin ku yaal Jabuuti, Yaman iyo Uganda. Jabuuti waxay tirisay 13,905 qaxooti iyo magangalyo-doon oo Soomaaliya ka yimid, 31 Agoosto 2026 ([UNHCR ODP, Djibouti](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/dji)). Yaman waxay tirisay 41,171 ([UNHCR ODP, Yemen, 31 Agoosto 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/yem)), Uganda-na 55,048 ([UNHCR ODP, Uganda, 31 Oktoobar 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/uga)).

## Waa maxay Hartasheekh?

Hartasheekh (Hartisheikh) waxay ku tiil bariga Itoobiya, meel u dhow Kabribayax ([ODI iyo DRC, Oktoobar 2020](https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/somali_regional_report_2018-2019_refugee_and_host_community_context_analysis.pdf)). Qaxootigu waxay yimaadeen 1988, kadib burburkii Hargeysa (isla ishaas).

Baaxaddeeda si kala duwan ayaa loo sheegay:
- **ODI, oo soo xigtay Van Brabant (1994):** 400,000 qof sannadkii 1988, muddo ayayna ahayd xerada qaxooti ee ugu weyn adduunka ([ODI, 2020](https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/somali_regional_report_2018-2019_refugee_and_host_community_context_analysis.pdf)).
- **UN News, 2004:** in ka badan 250,000 qaxooti Soomaaliyeed markii ay ugu badnayd ([UN News, 1 Luulyo 2004](https://news.un.org/en/node/108122)).

Inta badan waxay ka yimaadeen agagaarka Gabiley iyo Hargeysa ([UN News, 2004](https://news.un.org/en/node/108122)). In ka badan 230,000 ayaa gurigooda ku laabtay iyagoo raacaya kolonyada UNHCR laga bilaabo Abriil 1997 (isla ishaas).

Kolonyadii ugu dambeysay waxay ka ambabaxday 30 Juun 2004, waxayna sidday 719 qof ([UN News, 2004](https://news.un.org/en/node/108122)). UNHCR waxay biyo-xireenkeeda, iskuulladeeda iyo xarumaha caafimaadka ku wareejisay degmada deegaanka (isla ishaas).

## Xeryaha Doolo Addo ee Itoobiya: goormay furmeen?

Aagga Melkadida, oo ku yaal Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya, wuxuu leeyahay shan xero oo loogu talagalay qaxootiga koonfurta Soomaaliya ([UNHCR, Melkadida and Jijiga update, 2020](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/74686)). Dadkii ugu badnaa waxay yimaadeen 2011, xilli abaar daran iyo amni darro ay jirtay (isla ishaas).

Dadka 31 Oktoobar 2026, sida ku cad [UNHCR ODP, Ethiopia](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/eth):
- **Bokolmanyo:** 33,636. Waxay furantay horraantii 2009 ([Refugee Economies, Oxford](https://www.refugee-economies.org/assets/downloads/Report_Refugee_Economies_in_Dollo_Ado.pdf)).
- **Melkadida:** 44,688. Waxay furantay 2010 (isla ishaas).
- **Kobe:** 37,163. Waxay furantay 2011 (isla ishaas).
- **Hilaweyn:** 53,160. Waxay furantay 2011 (isla ishaas).
- **Buramino:** 50,004. Waxay furantay 2011 (isla ishaas).

Shanta xero waxay haysteen 206,300 qaxooti 31 Maajo 2015 ([UNHCR Dollo Ado infographic, 31 Maajo 2015](https://data.unhcr.org/fr/documents/download/32074)). Inta badan waxay ka yimaadeen Gedo, Bay, Bakool iyo Banaadir (isla ishaas).

2019, 23,638 carruur ah ayaa dhiganayay dugsiga hoose ee Melkadida, 2,878 arday-na dugsiga sare ([UNHCR, 2020](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/74686)). Celceliska heerka diiwaangelinta guud wuxuu ahaa 59% Juun 2019 (isla ishaas).

## Waa maxay Bokh, goobta ugu cusub?

Laga bilaabo 6 Febraayo 2023, qaxooti ka cararaya dagaalka Laascaanood ayaa u gudbay aagga Doolo ee Itoobiya ([UN News, Abriil 2023](https://news.un.org/en/node/1135507)). Hay'adda Qaxootiga iyo Dadka Soo Laabtay ee Itoobiya iyo UNHCR waxay degmada Bokh ka fureen degsiimada Mirqaan (isla ishaas). 31 Oktoobar 2026, Bokh waxay haysatay 91,448 qaxooti ([UNHCR ODP, Ethiopia](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/eth)).

## Xeryaha Jigjiga ee Itoobiya: Kabribayax, Sheder iyo Aw Barre

In ka badan 600,000 qaxooti oo Soomaaliya ka yimid ayaa yimid agagaarka Jigjiga 1989 iyo horraantii 1990-meeyadii ([UNHCR, 2020](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/74686)). Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, halkaas waxaa ku yiillay sagaal xero ([ODI, 2020](https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/somali_regional_report_2018-2019_refugee_and_host_community_context_analysis.pdf)).

Dadka 31 Oktoobar 2026, sida ku cad [UNHCR ODP, Ethiopia](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/eth):
- **Kabribayax (Kebribeyah):** 22,814. Waa tan keliya ee weli furan sagaalkii xero ee hore ([ODI, 2020](https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/somali_regional_report_2018-2019_refugee_and_host_community_context_analysis.pdf)).
- **Aw Barre:** 18,569. Waxay taal meeshii ay xerada Teferi Ber ku tiil ilaa 2001 (isla ishaas).
- **Sheder:** 15,887. ODI waxay ku tilmaantay tan ugu miyiga badan saddexda (isla ishaas).

## Qaxootiga Itoobiya ma shaqayn karaan?

Xeerka Qaxootiga Itoobiya Lr. 1110/2019 (Refugee Proclamation) wuxuu qaxootiga siinayaa xaq ay ku shaqeeyaan, sida ajaanibta kale ([Abyssinia Law](https://abyssinialaw.com/blog/refugee-proclamation-no-1110-2019-the-right-to-work-of-refugees-is-it-possible-to-implement)). Shaqooyin badan waxaa loo xilay muwaadiniinta, taasoo xaqaas ku xaddidaysa dhaqan ahaan (isla ishaas).

## Jabuuti: Cali Adde iyo Xol-Xol

Cali Adde (Ali Addeh) waxay furantay 1991, waxaana loogu talagalay qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed, iyadoo loo qorsheeyay wax ka yar 7,000 qof ([UNHCR ODP news, 2012](https://data.unhcr.org/en/news/9813)). 2012 waxay haysatay 17,060 qaxooti, 16,396 ka mid ah Soomaali (isla ishaas). Biyaha la helayay waxay ahaayeen qiyaastii 5 litir qofkiiba maalintii (isla ishaas).

1999, qiyaastii 11,000 qaxooti ayaa ku noolaa Cali Adde, 10,000-na Xol-Xol (Holl-Holl) ([UNHCR Global Appeal 1999, Djibouti](https://www.unhcr.org/node/2103)). Xol-Xol waxaa la xiray bartamihii 2000-meeyadii, waxayna dib u furantay 4 Juun 2012 ([UNHCR ODP news, 2012](https://data.unhcr.org/en/news/9813)). Sannad-dugsiyeedkeedii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilowday 11 Sebtembar 2012, iyadoo ay joogeen qiyaastii 310 arday (isla ishaas).

Sharciga qaxootiga Jabuuti iyo laba wareegto oo 2017 ah waxay dhaqan galeen Desembar 2017 ([UNHCR, Desembar 2017](https://www.unhcr.org/au/node/17363)). Waxay khuseeyaan shaqada, waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka. 31 Agoosto 2026, gobolka Cali Sabiix, oo Xol-Xol ku taal, wuxuu martigeliyay 25,502 qaxooti iyo magangalyo-doon ([UNHCR ODP, Djibouti](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/dji)).

## Yaman: xerada Kharaz

Kharaz waxay furantay 2001, waxayna ku taal gobolka Laxij (Lahj), waana xerada qaxooti ee keliya ee Yaman ([UNHCR Yemen, Kharaz, 2024](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/109072)). 2024 waxay haysatay ku dhawaad 10,000 qof oo ka yimid Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya (isla ishaas). Agoosto 2010 waxay haysatay qiyaastii 14,000 ([IRIN via GlobalSecurity, Sebtembar 2010](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2010/09/mil-100921-irin02.htm)).

31 Agoosto 2026, gobolka Laxij wuxuu martigeliyay 10,680 qaxooti iyo magangalyo-doon ([UNHCR ODP, Yemen](https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/yem)). Inta badan 41,171-ka Soomaali ee Yaman waxay ku noolaayeen magaalooyin sida Cadan iyo Sanca (isla ishaas).

## Uganda: Nakivale iyo Kambaala

Uganda qaxootiga kuma hayso xeryo xiran. Sharcigeeda Qaxootiga ee 2006 wuxuu bixiyaa xorriyadda socodka, xaqa shaqada iyo dhul yaryar oo degsiimooyinka ku yaal ([UNHCR Uganda briefing kit, Agoosto 2026](https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/124868)).

Nakivale waxay furantay 1958, waana degsiimada qaxooti ee ugu da'da weyn Afrika ([Omata, Forced Migration Review](https://www.fmreview.org/sites/default/files/FMRdownloads/en/omata.pdf)). Inta badan qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed ee Uganda waxay ku nool yihiin Kisenyi, Kambaala, oo loo yaqaan "Muqdisho Yar" (isla ishaas). Ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed ee Nakivale alaab ayay ka soo dalbadaan ganacsato Soomaali-Ugandan ah oo Kambaala jooga (isla ishaas).

Sahan ay samaysay Oxford, 29% Soomaalida Nakivale waxay sheegeen inay degsiimada ka baxeen sannadkii hore ([Refugee Economies brief, Uganda](https://www.refugee-economies.org/assets/downloads/Brief_Uganda_Self_Reliance.pdf)).

## Maxay aqoonyahannadu ka qoreen nolosha xeryaha?

- **Cindy Horst,** *Transnational Nomads* (Berghahn, 2006), oo ku saabsan sida Soomaalida Dhadhaab u isticmaalaan shabakadaha, xawaaladaha iyo rajada dib u dejinta ([PRIO](https://www.prio.org/publications/324)).
- **Ben Rawlence,** *City of Thorns* (Picador, 2016), oo raacaya sagaal qof oo Dhadhaab deggan ([Kirkus](https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ben-rawlence/city-of-thorns/)).
- **Jennifer Hyndman,** *Managing Displacement* (University of Minnesota Press, 2000), oo ka dhashay shaqo ay la qabatay hay'adaha Kenya iyo Soomaaliya ([York University](https://jhyndman.info.yorku.ca/managing-displacement-refugees-and-the-politics-of-humanitarianism/)).
- **Catherine-Lune Grayson,** *Children of the Camp* (Berghahn, 2017), oo ku saabsan dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ee ku koray Kakuma ([Berghahn](https://berghahnbooks.com/title/GraysonChildren)).

## Maxaa kale oo la soo sheegay?

- **Baaxadda Hartasheekh:** VOA waxay Oktoobar 2003 sheegtay in Hartasheekh mar ay ku noolaayeen 600,000 Soomaali ah ([VOA, 24 Oktoobar 2003](https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-10-24-19-unhcr-66834857/374964.html)). Qoraallo UNHCR ayaa sheegaya in qiyaastii 600,000 Soomaali ah ay guud ahaan gaareen Itoobiya, qiyaastii 220,000 oo ka mid ahna ay degeen Hartasheekh ([UNHCR Refugees Magazine 105](https://www.unhcr.org/node/1938)), halka war-saxaafadeed UNHCR oo xiritaanka ku saabsan uu sheegay in markii ugu badnayd ay ahaayeen in ka badan 250,000. Tirooyinka dhinac dhinac ayaa loo dhigay.

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Dhadhaab iyo xeryaha qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed ee Kenya](/so/diaspora/dadaab-and-kenya-camps/)
- [Qaxootiga Soomaaliyeed oo tirooyin ah](/so/diaspora/somali-refugees-by-the-numbers/)
- [Kenya](/en/diaspora/kenya/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Itoobiya](/en/diaspora/ethiopia/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Jabuuti](/en/diaspora/djibouti/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Yaman](/en/diaspora/yemen/) (Ingiriisi)
- [Barakaca gudaha](/en/society/internal-displacement/) (Ingiriisi)

## Ilaha

1. UNHCR. Operational Data Portal: Garissa (Dadaab), 31 Oktoobar 2026. https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken/794. La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
2. UNHCR. Operational Data Portal: Kenya, 31 Oktoobar 2026. https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken. La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
3. UNHCR. Operational Data Portal: Turkana (Kakuma, Kalobeyei), 31 Oktoobar 2026. https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/ken/796. La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
4. UNHCR. Operational Data Portal: Ethiopia, 31 Oktoobar 2026. https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/eth. La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
5. UNHCR. Operational Data Portal: Djibouti, 31 Agoosto 2026. https://data.unhcr.org/en/country/dji. La hubiyay 2026-11-12.
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