# Heerkulka gobollada Soomaaliya, 1991 ilaa 2023: 18 magaalo

> Celceliska sannadlaha ah, bisha ugu kulul iyo ta ugu qabow, iyo heerkulka ugu sarreeya iyo kan ugu hooseeya ee magaalada ugu weyn gobol kasta oo ka mid ah 18-ka gobol ee Soomaaliya, 1991 ilaa 2023, laga soo xigtay xogta NASA POWER.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/data/temperature-by-region-1991-2023/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/data/temperature-by-region-1991-2023/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Halka tirooyinkan ka yimaadeen

Tirooyinku waxay ka yimaadeen **NASA POWER**, adeegga bilaashka ah ee NASA ee xogta cimilada iyo hawada, kaas oo heerkulka ka qaata dib-u-dhiska MERRA-2 ([NASA POWER](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/); [NASA GMAO, MERRA-2](https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/)). Heerkulka hawada ee bil kasta, 2 mitir dhulka ka sarreeya, ayaa loo soo dejiyay magaalada ugu weyn gobol kasta, isla barta lagu isticmaalay [Roobka gobollada, 1991 ilaa 2023](/en/data/rain-by-region-1991-2023/). "Caadi" waxaa loola jeedaa celceliska 1991 ilaa 2020 ee magaaladaas. Sannad kasta oo magaalo kasta wuxuu ku jiraa faylka xogta `somalia-temperature-by-region-1991-2023.csv`.

**Waxa tiro kastaa daboolayso.**

- **Labajibbaaranaha shabakadda:** tiro kasta waxay ku saabsan tahay hal labajibbaarane oo MERRA-2 ah, qiyaastii 50 x 70 km. Ma aha akhris heerkulbeeg oo magaalada laga qaaday.
- **Muqdisho iyo Marka:** waxay ku jiraan isla labajibbaarane, sidaas darteed tirooyinkoodu waa isku mid.
- **Ugu sarreeya iyo ugu hooseeya:** waa akhriska keliya ee ugu sarreeyay iyo kan ugu hooseeyay sannad kasta.

Celceliska dalka oo dhan tan iyo 1901, eeg [Roobka iyo heerkulka, 1901 ilaa 2023](/en/data/rainfall-and-temperature-1901-2023/).

## Celceliska heerkulka magaalo ahaan

| Magaalada | Gobolka | Celceliska 1991 ilaa 2020 (°C) | 2014 ilaa 2023 marka loo eego 1991 ilaa 2000 (°C) | Akhriska ugu sarreeya (°C) | Akhriska ugu hooseeya (°C) |
|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| Boorama | Awdal | 22.3 | +0.8 | 37.7 | 4.9 |
| Hargeysa | Waqooyi Galbeed | 21.4 | +0.6 | 36.5 | 4.3 |
| Burco | Togdheer | 24.2 | +0.6 | 37.9 | 7.3 |
| Ceerigaabo | Sanaag | 20.9 | +0.8 | 35.4 | 3.1 |
| Laascaanood | Sool | 26.1 | +0.6 | 38.7 | 8.5 |
| Boosaaso | Bari | 27.8 | +0.5 | 36.1 | 18.9 |
| Garoowe | Nugaal | 26.6 | +0.7 | 39.8 | 10.3 |
| Gaalkacyo | Mudug | 27.6 | +0.6 | 40.3 | 13.4 |
| Dhuusamareeb | Galgaduud | 28.1 | +0.5 | 40.4 | 15.0 |
| Beledweyne | Hiiraan | 28.3 | +0.3 | 41.3 | 15.2 |
| Jowhar | Shabeellaha Dhexe | 27.6 | +0.4 | 40.9 | 17.9 |
| Muqdisho | Banaadir | 27.3 | +0.4 | 37.5 | 20.3 |
| Marka | Shabeellaha Hoose | 27.3 | +0.4 | 37.5 | 20.3 |
| Baydhabo | Bay | 26.8 | +0.3 | 41.1 | 15.7 |
| Xuddur | Bakool | 26.3 | +0.2 | 40.7 | 14.3 |
| Garbahaarrey | Gedo | 29.1 | 0.0 | 43.3 | 14.9 |
| Bu'aale | Jubbada Dhexe | 28.5 | +0.5 | 43.0 | 17.7 |
| Kismaayo | Jubbada Hoose | 27.8 | +0.6 | 38.6 | 21.5 |

Akhrisyada ugu sarreeya iyo ugu hooseeya waa kuwa ugu daran 1991 ilaa 2023. Isha: waxaa laga xisaabiyay xogta bilaha ee NASA POWER.

## Bilaha ugu kulul iyo kuwa ugu qabow

- **Waqooyiga (Awdal, Waqooyi Galbeed, Sanaag, Bari, Nugaal):** bisha ugu kulul waa May ama June, ta ugu qabowna waa December ama January. Boosaaso, celceliska June waa 31.6°C, kan January-na 23.6°C.
- **Togdheer, Sool, Mudug:** bisha ugu kulul waa September.
- **Koonfurta (Hiiraan ilaa Jubbada Hoose):** March, dhammaadka xilliga engegan ee Jiilaalka, ayaa ah bisha ugu kulul. July ama August, xilliga qabow ee dabaysha leh ee Xagaaga, ayaa ah kuwa ugu qabow. Garbahaarrey, celceliska March waa 32.1°C.

Xilliyada, eeg [Roobabka Gu' iyo Dayr](/en/data/gu-and-deyr-rains-1950-2023/).

## Sannadaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow

Tirooyinkani waa celceliska 18-ka magaalo, iyadoo magaalo kasta lala barbar dhigayo caadigeeda:

| Sannadka | Farqiga 1991 ilaa 2020 (°C) |
|---|---:|
| 2019 | +0.7 |
| 2017 | +0.5 |
| 2009 | +0.5 |
| 2002 | +0.4 |
| 1996 | -0.5 |
| 1994 | -0.7 |
| 1993 | -0.8 |

2019, dhammaan 18-ka magaalo waxay ka kululaayeen caadiga, 0.5 ilaa 1.0°C. Waxay ahayd sannadkii ugu kululaa muddadaas 9 ka mid ah 18-ka magaalo. Roobabkii Dayrta 2019 sidoo kale way ka badnaayeen caadiga dhammaan 18-ka magaalo, 112 ilaa 341 boqolkiiba caadiga; eeg [Roobka gobollada](/en/data/rain-by-region-1991-2023/).

## Sida tirooyinkani isu barbar yaallaan

- **NASA POWER iyo ERA5:** labaduba waa dib-u-dhis, oo hawadii hore ka dhisa dayax-gacmeedyo, saldhigyo iyo moodeel hawo. Tirooyinkooda isla magaalada way kala duwanaan karaan, sidaas darteed isku nooc isbarbar dhig.
- **Diiwaannada saldhigyada:** diiwaannada saldhigyada hawada Soomaaliya waxay leeyihiin daldaloolo dhaadheer tan iyo 1991. Mashruuca Maareynta Macluumaadka Biyaha iyo Dhulka Soomaaliya ee FAO (SWALIM) ayaa haya oo daabaca xogta saldhigyada iyo cimilada ([FAO SWALIM](https://www.faoswalim.org/)).

## Sida loo isticmaalo

- **Soo deji xogta:** faylku wuxuu leeyahay saf walba hal magaalo iyo hal sannad.
- **Barbar dhig roobka:** saf kasta la mid dhig isla magaalada iyo sannadka ee bogga roobka.
- **Eeg isha:** NASA POWER waxay qof kasta u oggolaataa inuu soo dejiyo isla xogtan meel kasta.