# Somalia: Economy Without State (2003), Peter D. Little: ganacsiga iyo xoolaha 1991 kadib

> Somalia: Economy Without State (2003) ee Peter D. Little: cilmi-baaristiisa Jubbada Hoose, cutubyadiisa xoolaha, ganacsiga iyo lacagta, dooddiisa iyo dib-u-eegisyada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/books/somalia-economy-without-state-little/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/books/somalia-economy-without-state-little/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Buugga

**Somalia: Economy Without State** waxaa qoray **Peter D. Little**, cilmi-yaqaan Mareykan ah. Waxaa 2003 daabacay James Currey (Oxford) iyo Indiana University Press, taxanaha African Issues ([Schweitzer](https://www.schweitzer-online.de/en/buch/Little/Somalia/9780253216489/A1358355/)).

## Dooddiisa

Little wuxuu eegayaa sida dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya u sii shaqeeyay kadib burburkii dowladda 1991. Wuxuu sharxayaa dhaqaale "labaad" ama aan rasmi ahayn oo ku dhisan ganacsiga xuduudaha dhaafa iyo tahriibinta, oo udub dhexaad u ah suuqyada xoolaha iyo dalagga, wuxuuna ku doodayaa in Soomaalidu si xariifnimo leh ula qabsadeen dowlad la'aanta. Wuxuu weydiinayaa in dowlad la'aantu qasab tahay inay noqoto fowdo, iyo in ganacsiga, lacagta iyo maalgashigu ay sii jiri karaan dowlad la'aan ([Schweitzer](https://www.schweitzer-online.de/en/buch/Little/Somalia/9780253216489/A1358355/)).

Dib-u-eegaha Tobias Hagmann (African Affairs) wuxuu qoray in Little isku xiray dhacdooyin taariikheed, deegaan, bulsho iyo siyaasadeed markuu sharxayay dhaqaalaha xoolo-dhaqatada ee Jubbada Hoose. Eeg [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/).

## Cutubyada

1. Hordhac: dhaqaale dowlad la'aan ah
2. Dhulka xoolaha
3. Burburka xiriirka miyiga iyo magaalada
4. Doorashooyin adag
5. Waqti barwaaqo ah oo ka dhacay dowlad burburtay
6. Noloshu way socotaa
7. Gabagabo: Soomaaliya iyo duruufaha ballaaran
- Gunaanad: kadib 11-kii Sebtembar

Gunaanadku wuxuu dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya dhex dhigayaa ololihii ka dhanka ahaa argagixisada caalamiga ah ee Sebtembar 2001 kadib. Eeg [Dhoofinta xoolaha](/so/economy/livestock-exports/) iyo [Xawaaladaha](/so/economy/hawala-and-money-transfer-companies/).

## Sida loo qaabilay

Joornaalka Choice wuxuu ku tilmaamay buug dhammaystiran, si cad loo qoray oo si fiican u habaysan, wuxuuna ku daray liiska buugaagta tacliineed ee heerka sare ah. Anna Lindley ayaa dib-u-eegis ku sameysay Journal of Refugee Studies 2004.

## Halka laga akhriyo

- Nuqul la amaahdo: [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/somaliaeconomywi0000litt)
- Maktabadaha: [WorldCat](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Somalia+Economy+Without+State+Little)