# Infidel (2006), Ayaan Xirsi Cali: buugga taariikh-nololeedka iyo sida loo qaabilay

> Buugga Infidel (Mijn Vrijheid, 2006) ee Ayaan Xirsi Cali: waxa uu ka sheekeynayo, iibka, ammaanta iyo muranka, iyo buugaagteedii dambe.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/books/infidel-hirsi-ali/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/books/infidel-hirsi-ali/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Buugga

**Infidel** (af Holland: **Mijn Vrijheid**, "Xorriyaddayda") waa taariikh-nololeedka [Ayaan Xirsi Cali](/en/people/ayaan-hirsi-ali/). Waxaa af Holland lagu daabacay 2006, Ingiriisna 2007, waxaana Mareykanka ku daabacay Free Press ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)).

## Waxa uu ka sheekeynayo

Buuggu wuxuu raacayaa nolosheeda si isku xigta ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)):

- Carruurnimadeedii Soomaaliya, Sacuudi Carabiya, Itoobiya iyo Kenya.
- Sidii ay u timid Holland iyo codsigeedii magangalyo.
- Waxbarashadeedii Jaamacadda Leiden.
- Shaqadeedii xisbiga Labour, u-wareegiddeedii xisbiga VVD, iyo doorashadeedii baarlamaanka.
- Dilkii 2004 ee filim-sameeyaha Theo van Gogh, oo ay wada sameeyeen filimka gaaban ee Submission.
- Muranka ku saabsan codsigeedii magangalyo iyo dhalashadeeda Holland, oo buuggu ku dhammaado.

## Iibka iyo sida loo qaabilay

Daabacaaddii ugu horreysay ee af Holland waxay ku dhammaatay laba maalmood, daabacaadda Jarmalkuna waxay gashay 20-ka buug ee ugu iibka badan ee Der Spiegel ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)). Dib-u-eegisyo badan oo Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika ah ayaa ammaanay: New York Times waxay ku tilmaantay "taariikh-nololeed geesinimo leh, dhiirrigelin leh oo si qurux badan loo qoray" ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)).

Buugga iyo qoraaguba waxay ahaayeen kuwo muran dhaliyay, waxaana iyada loo diray hanjabaado dil 2000-yadii ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)).

## Ka hor iyo kaddib

Waxaa ka horreeyay The Caged Virgin (2004), waxaana ku xigay Nomad (2010), Heretic (2015) iyo buugaag kale ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infidel:_My_Life)).

## Halka laga akhriyo

- Maktabadaha: [WorldCat](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Infidel+Ayaan+Hirsi+Ali)