# A Pastoral Democracy (1961), I. M. Lewis: siyaasadda reer guuraaga waqooyiga

> A Pastoral Democracy (1961) ee I. M. Lewis: cilmi-baaristiisii Somaliland, jilibka magta iyo siyaasadda abtirsiinyada, dib-u-daabacaaddii 1998, iyo dooddii dambe.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/books/a-pastoral-democracy-lewis/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/books/a-pastoral-democracy-lewis/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Buugga

**A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa** waxaa qoray **Ioan M. Lewis** (1930 ilaa 2014), cilmi-yaqaan bulsheed oo Ingiriis ah. Waxaa London ku daabacay Oxford University Press 1961, isagoo 320 bog ah oo leh sawirro iyo khariidado ([Cambridge Core](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/pastoralism-and-politics-among-the-somali-a-pastoral-democracy-and-study-of-pastoralism-and-politics-among-the-northern-somali-of-the-horn-of-africa-by-i-m-lewis-london-oxford-university-press-for-the-international-african-institute-1961-pp-xii-320-illus-maps-45s/9CE3DE5B6299E6C64E19DA2483D8D69B)). Lewis wuxuu cilmi-baaristiisa Somaliland ka bilaabay isagoo 25 jir ah ([British Academy](https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/938/Memoirs_18-09-Lewis.pdf)).

## Halka cilmi-baarista lagu sameeyay

Lewis wuxuu cilmi-baaristiisa sameeyay 1955 ilaa 1957, inta badan Maxmiyaddii Ingiriiska ee Somaliland, oo maanta ah [Somaliland](/so/states/somaliland-1991-to-2026/). Wuxuu doortay waqooyiga maxaa yeelay xoolo-dhaqashadu halkaas ayay nolosha udub dhexaad uga ahayd, halka koonfurta beeraha badarka sidoo kale laga falan jiray. Buuggu wuxuu daboolayaa qiyaastii 1930 ilaa 1955 ([HRAF](https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/mo04/documents/018)).

## Waxa uu sharxayo

- **Abtirsiinyada iyo beelaha.** Lewis wuxuu sharxayaa in nolosha siyaasadeed ee xoolo-dhaqatada ay inta badan ku dhisan tahay abtirsiinyada iyo beelaha, oo laga raaco dhinaca aabbaha. Eeg [Beelaha iyo abtirsiinyada](/en/society/clans-and-lineage/).
- **Jilibka magta.** Unugga ugu muhiimsan ee buugga waa **jilibka magta wada bixiya**: rag isku dhow oo heshiis ku galay inay si wadajir ah u bixiyaan oo u qaataan magta marka mid ka mid ahi qof dilo ama dhaawaco, ama la dilo ama la dhaawaco. Lewis wuxuu heshiiskan, oo qayb ka ah xeerka, u arkaa unugga siyaasadeed ee ugu muhiimsan nolosha maalinlaha ah. Eeg [Xeerka Soomaaliyeed](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).
- **Xisbiyada siyaasadda.** Xisbiyadii 1950-yadii waxay ku dhisnaayeen kooxahan, inkastoo barnaamijyadoodu ay xoogga saareen midnimada qaranka.
- **Dariiqooyinka suufiyada.** Dariiqooyinka diintu aragti ahaan waxay ka sarreeyeen abtirsiinyada iyo beelaha, iyagoo doorbiday walaaltinimada mu'miniinta, laakiin Lewis wuxuu ogaaday in arrintaasi aysan si buuxda u shaqeyn ([HRAF](https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/mo04/documents/018)).

## Sida loo qaabilay

B. W. Andrzejewski ayaa dib-u-eegis ku sameeyay Journal of African History. Buugga waxaa 1998 dib u daabacay LIT Verlag, iyadoo uu hordhac u qoray taariikhyahanka Soomaaliyeed Siciid S. Samatar, Lewis-na uu qoray gabagabo ([LIT Verlag](https://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/978-3-8258-3084-5)). Shaqooyin dambe, sida *Unraveling Somalia* (1999) ee Catherine Besteman, waxay ku doodeen in siyaasadda Soomaalida aan lagu sharixi karin beelaha iyo abtirsiinyada oo keliya ([Project MUSE](https://muse.jhu.edu/book/28629)).

## Halka laga akhriyo

- Nuqul la amaahdo: [Internet Archive](https://archive.org/details/pastoraldemocrac0000imle)
- Maktabadaha: [WorldCat](https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=A+Pastoral+Democracy+Lewis)