# Somalia and Palestine

> Somalia and Palestine: recognition in 1988, envoys, Somali support at the UN and Arab League, Gaza aid, and the Somaliland and displacement dispute.

Source page: https://calankii.com/en/relations/palestine/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## How do Somalia and Palestine relate today?

Somalia recognises the State of Palestine and supports a state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital ([Radio Algérie, 10 November 2025](https://news.radioalgerie.dz/fr/node/73911)). On 30 January 2025 Foreign Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi received the credentials of Palestine's ambassador, Rowaid Adil Mohamed. He said Somalia would keep backing an "independent and sovereign state" for Palestinians ([SONNA, 30 January 2025](https://sonna.so/en/minister-of-foreign-affairs-receives-credentials-from-palestinian-thai-ambassadors)).

The Somaliland question has drawn the two closer. Palestine signed the December 2025 joint statement rejecting Israel's recognition of Somaliland ([Radio Algérie, 28 December 2025](https://news.radioalgerie.dz/en/node/76724)). Somalia's foreign ministry said it "will never accept to make the Palestinian people stateless" ([Somalia MFA](https://web.mfa.gov.so/?p=8088)).

## When did contact begin?

Somalia recognised the State of Palestine on 15 November 1988, the day of the Palestinian declaration of independence, as Algeria did ([UNESCO, 1989 request for the admission of Palestine, cited in Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)). Somalia had joined the Arab League on 14 February 1974 ([Somali Archive](https://somaliarchive77.substack.com/p/the-arabs-and-somalis-need-each-other)).

In 2012 the two re-established diplomatic relations, when Palestinian envoy Kamil Abdallah presented credentials to President [Sharif Sheikh Ahmed](/en/people/sharif-sheikh-ahmed/) with a message from President Mahmoud Abbas ([Hiiraan Online, 22 April 2012](https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2012/Apr/23734/somalia_and_palestine_re_establish_diplomatic_relations.aspx)).

## Who are the ambassadors and envoys?

- **Kamil Abdallah**, Palestinian envoy, credentials presented in April 2012 ([Hiiraan Online](https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2012/Apr/23734/somalia_and_palestine_re_establish_diplomatic_relations.aspx)).
- **Rowaid Adil Mohamed** (spelt Ruwid Adel Mohammed by [SONNA](/en/institutions/state-media/)), ambassador of the State of Palestine, credentials received on 30 January 2025 ([SONNA](https://sonna.so/en/minister-of-foreign-affairs-receives-credentials-from-palestinian-thai-ambassadors); [SoDMA, 4 February 2025](https://sodma.gov.so/eng/?p=4837)).

Somalia has no embassy in Palestine in the sources found.

## Who built the tie?

- **Mahmoud Abbas**, Palestinian president, sent a message to Somalia's president when relations were renewed in 2012 ([Hiiraan Online](https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2012/Apr/23734/somalia_and_palestine_re_establish_diplomatic_relations.aspx)).
- **Sharif Sheikh Ahmed**, Somalia's president, received the Palestinian envoy in 2012 (same source).
- **Ahmed Moallim Fiqi**, Somalia's foreign minister, received Ambassador Rowaid in January 2025. As defence minister in January 2026 he said Somalia had "confirmed information" that Israel planned to move Palestinians to Somaliland ([SONNA](https://sonna.so/en/minister-of-foreign-affairs-receives-credentials-from-palestinian-thai-ambassadors); [Al Jazeera, 11 January 2026](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/11/somali-minister-says-israel-plans-to-displace-palestinians-to-somaliland)).
- **[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud](/en/people/hassan-sheikh-mohamud/)**, Somalia's president, told the Baghdad Arab summit in May 2025 that "the Palestinian cause is a test for us Arabs" ([Somalia MFA](https://web.mfa.gov.so/somali-president-reaffirms-support-for-palestine-at-baghdad-summit/)).
- **Abukar Osman Baalle**, Somalia's UN ambassador, told the Security Council in January 2025 that Somalia was "gravely concerned" about Gaza ([SONNA, 4 January 2025](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-declares-firm-stance-on-palestine-at-un-security-council)).
- **Mahamoud Moallim**, head of the [Somali Disaster Management Agency](/en/institutions/disaster-management-agency/), met Ambassador Rowaid with clerics **Bashir Ahmed Salad** and **Ali Mahamud Hassan (Wajis)** on support for Gaza ([SoDMA](https://sodma.gov.so/eng/?p=4837)).
- **Abdullahi Janagale**, chairman of the Somali Action Network, led the "Somali Kitchen in Gaza", backed by more than US$250,000 raised by Somalis, which served daily meals from 29 July 2025 ([TRT Afrika](https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/2faa407e47b0)).

## What agreements have they signed?

No bilateral agreements appear in the sources found. Both signed joint statements in the Arab League and OIC, listed below.

## Which leaders have visited?

No state visits appear in the sources found.

## How much do they trade?

No trade figures between Somalia and Palestine are published in WITS.

## How much aid and money has gone in?

Somalia's aid to Gaza has been private. The Somali Kitchen in Gaza raised more than US$250,000 from Somalis at home and abroad, about US$5,000 a day during a 50-day campaign, sent through the Palestinian Scholars Association ([TRT Afrika](https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/2faa407e47b0)).

## What about security?

No military ties exist. See [Foreign forces in Somalia](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/).

## How does Palestine deal with Somaliland and the member states?

Palestine treats Somaliland as part of Somalia:

- **28 December 2025**: Palestine signed the joint statement of 21 states and the OIC rejecting Israel's recognition of Somaliland ([Radio Algérie](https://news.radioalgerie.dz/en/node/76724)).
- **May 2026**: Palestine joined 19 states rejecting Somaliland's plan to open an embassy in Jerusalem, which they said violates "the rights of the Palestinian people" ([Al-Quds, 26 May 2026](https://alquds.com/en/posts/241380)).
- **15 June 2026**: Hamas called the opening of Somaliland's embassy in Jerusalem a "political sin" ([Al-Quds, 15 June 2026](https://alquds.com/en/posts/244616)).

## Have there been disputes?

There are no disputes between Somalia and Palestine in the sources found. The dispute is over Gaza and Somaliland:

- **Somalia's position**: Defence Minister Fiqi said in January 2026 that Israel planned to transfer Palestinians to Somaliland, calling it a "serious violation" of international law ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/11/somali-minister-says-israel-plans-to-displace-palestinians-to-somaliland)).
- **Israel's position**: Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar said displacement to Somaliland "was not part of our agreement" (same source).
- **Somaliland's position**: its foreign ministry had denied agreeing to resettle Palestinians (same source).

## How many Somalis live in Palestine?

No count of Somalis in Palestine appears in UNHCR data ([UNHCR, 2025](https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?limit=300&yearFrom=2025&yearTo=2025&coo=SOM&coa_all=true)).

## Where does Palestine stand in the UN and other bodies on Somalia?

Somalia supports full UN membership for Palestine, as set out in its August 2025 joint communiqué with Algeria ([Radio Algérie, August 2025](https://news.radioalgerie.dz/fr/node/69164)). At the UN Security Council, Somalia called on Israel to "respond to the international community's calls for restraint" ([SONNA](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-declares-firm-stance-on-palestine-at-un-security-council)).

## Related pages

- [Somalia and Israel](/en/relations/israel/)
- [Somalia and the Arab League](/en/relations/arab-league/)
- [Somalia and the OIC](/en/relations/oic/)
- [Somalia and Algeria](/en/relations/algeria/)
- [Somaliland, 1991 to 2026](/en/states/somaliland-1991-to-2026/)

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