# People

Source page: https://calankii.com/en/people/
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

- [Presidents of Somalia, 1960 to 2026](https://calankii.com/en/people/presidents-of-somalia.md): Every president and acting president of Somalia from 1960 to 2026, with dates of office and links to each person's page.
- [Prime Ministers of Somalia, 1956 to 2026](https://calankii.com/en/people/prime-ministers-of-somalia.md): Every Prime Minister and acting Prime Minister of Somalia from 1956 to 2026, with dates of office and links to each person's page.
- [Aw Barkhadle (Sheikh Yusuf al-Kawneyn)](https://calankii.com/en/people/aw-barkhadle.md): Aw Barkhadle (Sheikh Yusuf al-Kawneyn), medieval scholar and saint: his teaching, the Somali names for Arabic letters, and his tomb near Hargeisa.
- [Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Axmed Gurey)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmad-ibn-ibrahim-al-ghazi.md): Imam Ahmad Gurey (about 1506–1543): leader of Adal in the war with Ethiopia, his life, the debate on his origin and how he is remembered.
- [Sa'id of Mogadishu (Saciid Muqdisho)](https://calankii.com/en/people/said-of-mogadishu.md): Sa'id of Mogadishu (1301–about 1361): 14th-century Somali scholar who studied in Mecca and Medina, travelled to India and China, and met Ibn Battuta.
- [Daud Abdulle Hirsi (Daa'uud Cabdulle Xirsi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/daud-abdulle-hirsi.md): Daud Abdulle Hirsi (1925–1965), the first commander of the Somali National Army: early life, police career, his role after independence, and how he is remembered.
- [Abdi Bile: Somalia's world champion at 1,500 metres](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-bile.md): Abdi Bile, Somali runner born in Laascaanood in 1962: his 1987 world 1,500 metres title in Rome, his George Mason years, his records and later life.
- [Aden Abdulle Osman (Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan, Aden Adde)](https://calankii.com/en/people/aden-abdulle-osman.md): Aden Adde (1908–2007), first President of the Somali Republic: his life, the Somali Youth League, 1960 and the peaceful handover of 1967.
- [Edna Adan Ismail: the nurse-midwife who built a hospital in Hargeisa](https://calankii.com/en/people/edna-adan-ismail.md): Edna Adan Ismail: first Somali nurse-midwife, WHO officer, founder of a hospital and university in Hargeisa, FGM campaigner, 2023 Templeton Prize winner.
- [Hadraawi (Maxamed Ibraahin Warsame), 1943 to 2022: the master of Somali speech](https://calankii.com/en/people/hadraawi.md): Hadraawi, Somali poet (1943 to 2022): his songs and poems, five years in prison from 1973, exile, the 2004 peace march, the Prince Claus Award and his legacy.
- [Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-sheikh-mohamud.md): Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, born 1955: educator, SIMAD co-founder, President of Somalia 2012–2017 and again from 2022.
- [Hawo Tako (Xaawo Taako)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hawo-tako.md): Hawo Tako (Xaawo Taako), the Somali Youth League member who died in Mogadishu in January 1948 and is remembered as a national heroine.
- [Iman (Iimaan Maxamed Cabdulmajiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/iman.md): Iman, born 1955 in Mogadishu: supermodel, actress, founder of Iman Cosmetics (1994) and CARE Global Advocate.
- [Mo Farah (Hussein Abdi Kahin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mo-farah.md): Mo Farah, born Hussein Abdi Kahin in 1983: four Olympic and six world titles, knighted in 2017, and his 2022 account of being trafficked as a child.
- [Mohamed Ali Samatar (Maxamed Cali Samatar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-ali-samatar.md): Mohamed Ali Samatar (1931–2016): army commander, defence minister, vice-president and prime minister under Siad Barre, and the US case Samantar v. Yousuf.
- [Mohamed Said Duale (Maxamed Siciid Ducaale, Dahabshiil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-said-duale.md): Mohamed Said Duale, founder of Dahabshiil: from a Burao shop in 1970 to money transfers from 1988, in his own words.
- [Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan (Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sayid-maxamed-cabdulle-xasan.md): Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, about 1856–1920: his life place by place, his own letters, his poems and how they were saved, with primary sources.
- [Sheikh Uways al-Barawi (Sheekh Uweys)](https://calankii.com/en/people/uways-al-barawi.md): Sheikh Uways al-Barawi (1847–1909), Baraawe scholar who spread the Qadiriyya across East Africa: his life, teaching, poems and death.
- [Salaad Gabeyre Kediye](https://calankii.com/en/people/salaad-gabeyre-kediye.md): Salaad Gabeyre Kediye (1933–1972): army officer, a leader of the 1969 takeover, member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council, arrested in 1971 and executed in 1972.
- [Abdullahi Ahmed Irro (Cabdullaahi Axmed Cirro)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdullahi-ahmed-irro.md): Abdullahi Ahmed Irro (1937–2022): his training in Cairo and Moscow, the capture of Godey in 1977, his arrest after the 1978 coup attempt, and his later work teaching strategy.
- [Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro (Cabdiraxmaan Cirro)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-mohamed-abdullahi-irro.md): Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi 'Irro', born 1956: diplomat in Moscow, Somaliland speaker, Waddani leader and President since December 2024.
- [Abdirashid Ali Shermarke (Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirashid-ali-shermarke.md): Abdirashid Ali Shermarke (1919–1969): first Prime Minister and second President of the Somali Republic, his life and his death in 1969.
- [Abdullahi Issa Mohamud (Cabdullaahi Ciise Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdullahi-issa.md): Abdullahi Issa (1921–1988): Somali Youth League leader, voice for independence at the UN, and Prime Minister of the trust territory from 1956 to 1960.
- [Asha Haji Elmi (Caasha Xaaji Cilmi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asha-haji-elmi.md): Asha Haji Elmi, born 1962: founder of the Sixth Clan women's movement, peace negotiator, MP and 2008 Right Livelihood laureate.
- [Hasan Adan Samatar (Xasan Aadan Samatar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hasan-adan-samatar.md): Hasan Adan Samatar, born 1953 in Diinsoor: Waaberi singer, guitarist and actor with over 200 songs, in standard Somali and Maay.
- [Mohamed Said Hersi 'Morgan' (Maxamed Siciid Xirsi Moorgan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-said-hersi-morgan.md): Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan (1949–2025): northern commander, last defence minister of the central government, Kismayo in the 1990s, later Puntland adviser.
- [Nuruddin Farah: the Somali novelist who won the Neustadt Prize](https://calankii.com/en/people/nuruddin-farah.md): Nuruddin Farah, Somali novelist born in Baidoa in 1945: his novels and three trilogies, his years of exile, and his 1998 Neustadt Prize.
- [Timacadde (Cabdillaahi Suldaan Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/timacadde.md): Timacadde (about 1920–1973), poet of Somali independence: his life, the flag poem of 1960 and his message of unity over clan.
- [Waris Dirie (Waris Diiriye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/waris-dirie.md): Waris Dirie, born 1965: model, author of Desert Flower, UN special ambassador against FGM and founder of the Desert Flower Foundation.
- [Ahmed Omar Jess (Axmed Cumar Jees)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-omar-jess.md): Ahmed Omar Jess: leader of the Absame wing of the Somali Patriotic Movement, his alliance with Aidid, control of Kismayo in 1992–93, and the contest with Morgan.
- [Omar Haji Mohamed 'Masale' (Cumar Xaaji Masalle)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-haji-masale.md): Omar Haji Mohamed 'Masale' (1934–2014): army officer and defence minister, leader of the Somali National Front in Gedo, the fight with al-Itihaad, and the Sodere agreement.
- [Hussein Farrah Aidid (Xuseen Faarax Caydiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hussein-farrah-aidid.md): Hussein Farrah Aidid (born 1962): US Marine reservist, leader of the Somali National Alliance from 1996, the Cairo Declaration, and his posts in the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Osman Ali Atto (Cismaan Cali Caato)](https://calankii.com/en/people/osman-ali-atto.md): Osman Ali Atto (c. 1940–2013): Aidid's financier, his 1993 capture, the 1995–96 split and Mogadishu fighting, and his later role in the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Musa Sudi Yalahow (Muuse Suudi Yalaxow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/musa-sudi-yalahow.md): Musa Sudi Yalahow: Mogadishu faction leader, trade minister in the Transitional Federal Government, a founder of the 2006 counter-terrorism alliance, and later senator.
- [Mohamed Qanyare Afrah (Maxamed Qanyare Afrax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-qanyare-afrah.md): Mohamed Qanyare Afrah (1941–2019): co-founder of the United Somali Congress, Daynile faction leader, security minister, and a leader of the 2006 counter-terrorism alliance.
- [Hassan Mohamed Nur 'Shatigadud' (Shaati Gaduud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-mohamed-nur-shatigadud.md): Hassan Mohamed Nur 'Shatigadud' (1946–2013): chairman of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army, president of the first South West State, and finance minister in the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Mohamed Ibrahim Habsade (Maxamed Ibraahim Xabsade)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-ibrahim-habsade.md): Mohamed Ibrahim Habsade (1952–2015): army officer, co-founder and deputy chairman of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army, the 2002 Baidoa split, and his posts in the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Fartuun Adan (Fartuun Cabdisalaan Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fartuun-adan.md): Fartuun Adan, born 1969: head of Elman Peace in Mogadishu, co-founder of Sister Somalia, and 2022 Right Livelihood laureate.
- [Gaarriye (Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/gaarriye.md): Gaarriye (1949–2012): Hargeisa poet, starter of the Deelley poem chain, first to explain Somali metre, and voice of reconciliation.
- [Halima Aden (Xaliimo Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/halima-aden.md): Halima Aden, born 1997 in Kakuma: hijab-wearing model, UNICEF ambassador and BBC 100 Women honoree.
- [Ilwad Elman (Ilwaad Cilmaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ilwad-elman.md): Ilwad Elman, born 1989: Elman Peace programme director, youth peace advocate and 2022 Right Livelihood laureate.
- [Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-haji-ibrahim-egal.md): Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (1928–2002): Prime Minister in 1960 and 1967–69, President of Somaliland 1993–2002. His life and public roles.
- [Osman Yusuf Kenadid (Cismaan Yuusuf Keenadiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/osman-yusuf-kenadid.md): Osman Yusuf Kenadid (1889–1972), inventor of the Osmanya script for Somali, poet, teacher and founding member of the Somali Youth League.
- [Saado Ali Warsame (Saado Cali Warsame)](https://calankii.com/en/people/saado-ali-warsame.md): Saado Ali Warsame (1950–2014): Somali singer-songwriter of justice and unity, Minneapolis resident, and member of the Federal Parliament from 2012.
- [Yusuf Mohamed Siad 'Indha Adde' (Indhacadde)](https://calankii.com/en/people/indha-adde.md): Yusuf Mohamed Siad 'Indha Adde': Lower Shabelle, defence chief of the Islamic Courts in 2006, Hizbul Islam, and state minister for defence in 2009–2010.
- [Asli Hassan Abade (Asli Xasan Cabaade)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asli-hassan-abade.md): Asli Hassan Abade (born 1958), Somalia's pioneering air force pilot: her training, first solo flight in 1976, career, peace campaigning and later life, from the sources.
- [Mohamud Muse Hersi "Adde Muse" (Maxamuud Muuse Xirsi "Cadde")](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamud-muse-hersi.md): Mohamud Muse Hersi (Adde Muse, 1937–2017): army general, Sanaag governor, SSDF commander and Puntland president 2005–2009, from Somali and international sources.
- [Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ismail-omar-guelleh.md): Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (born 1947): President of Djibouti since 1999, his years as chief of staff to Hassan Gouled Aptidon, and his six elections.
- [Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Cabdulqawi Axmed Yuusuf)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulqawi-yusuf.md): Abdulqawi Yusuf: Somali judge of the International Court of Justice 2009–2025 and its President 2018–2021.
- [Dr Hawa Abdi (Xaawo Cabdi Dhiblaawe)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hawa-abdi.md): Dr Hawa Abdi (1947–2020): doctor and lawyer whose clinic near Afgooye became a hospital and a refuge for 90,000 people.
- [Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-gouled-aptidon.md): Hassan Gouled Aptidon (1916–2006): French senator for French Somaliland, Djibouti's first President 1977 to 1999, and the one-party and civil war years.
- [Jamila Gordon: from a Somali village to Qantas and Lumachain](https://calankii.com/en/people/jamila-gordon.md): Jamila Gordon, Somali Australian founder of Lumachain and former Qantas CIO: early life in Somalia and Mogadishu, Kenya, study at La Trobe, IBM, Qantas, and awards.
- [K'naan (Keynaan Cabdi Warsame)](https://calankii.com/en/people/knaan.md): K'naan, born 1978 in Mogadishu: Somali-Canadian rapper behind 'Wavin' Flag', Juno winner and 2024 Grammy winner.
- [Mohamed Siad Barre (Maxamed Siyaad Barre)](https://calankii.com/en/people/siad-barre.md): Mohamed Siad Barre (about 1919–1995), head of state from 1969 to 1991: his rise, the script and literacy campaigns, the abuses on record and his fall.
- [Nadifa Mohamed (Nadiifa Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nadifa-mohamed.md): Nadifa Mohamed, born 1981 in Hargeisa: author of Black Mamba Boy, The Orchard of Lost Souls and the Booker-shortlisted The Fortune Men.
- [Sheikh Omar Farouk (Sheekh Cumar Faaruuq)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-omar-farouk.md): Sheikh Omar Farouk (1939–2011): Somali scholar known for his recorded Quran tafsir, Arta 2000 participant, died in Mecca.
- [Shire Jama Ahmed (Shire Jaamac Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/shire-jama-ahmed.md): Shire Jama Ahmed (1936–1999), the linguist who designed the Somali Latin alphabet adopted in 1972 and used by Somalis today.
- [Mahamoud Harbi (Maxamuud Xarbi Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mahamoud-harbi.md): Mahamoud Harbi Farah: French deputy for French Somaliland, head of its first Government Council 1957 to 1958, and campaigner for a Greater Somalia.
- [Ahmed Dini Ahmed](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-dini-ahmed.md): Ahmed Dini Ahmed (1932–2004): head of French Somaliland's Government Council 1959 to 1960, Djibouti's first Prime Minister in 1977, and later FRUD leader.
- [Barkat Gourad Hamadou](https://calankii.com/en/people/barkat-gourad-hamadou.md): Barkat Gourad Hamadou (1930–2018): French senator 1965 to 1980 and Prime Minister of Djibouti 1978 to 2001.
- [Dileita Mohamed Dileita](https://calankii.com/en/people/dileita-mohamed-dileita.md): Dileita Mohamed Dileita (born 1959): diplomat, Prime Minister of Djibouti 2001 to 2013, and later African Union envoy.
- [Ahmed Abdi Godane (Mukhtar Abu Zubeyr)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-abdi-godane.md): Ahmed Abdi Godane (1977–2014), al-Shabaab's emir 2007–2014: background, rise, the al-Qaeda link, the 2013 purge, Westgate, and his death in a US strike.
- [Ali Mahdi Muhammad (Cali Mahdi Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-mahdi-muhammad.md): Ali Mahdi Muhammad (1939–2021): businessman, interim President from January 1991, the split in the United Somali Congress, and his later years.
- [Ali Maow Maalin (Cali Maow Macallin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-maow-maalin.md): Ali Maow Maalin (1954–2013): Merca cook who was the world's last natural smallpox case in 1977, later a WHO polio vaccinator.
- [Elman Ali Ahmed (Cilmi Cali Axmed): Mogadishu businessman and peace worker](https://calankii.com/en/people/elman-ali-ahmed.md): Elman Ali Ahmed: Mogadishu businessman, founder of Elman FC and of the 'Drop the gun, pick up the pen' programme, killed in 1996; his family and the Elman Peace Centre.
- [Musa Haji Ismail Galaal (Muuse Xaaji Ismaaciil Galaal)](https://calankii.com/en/people/musa-galaal.md): Musa Galaal (1917–1980): scholar of Somali language, poetry and weather lore, and a maker of the Somali alphabet.
- [Warsan Shire (Warsan Shire)](https://calankii.com/en/people/warsan-shire.md): Warsan Shire, born 1988: British Somali poet, London's first Young Poet Laureate, Brunel Prize winner, and voice in Beyoncé's Lemonade.
- [Ahmed Diriye (Ahmad Umar Abu Ubaidah)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-diriye.md): Ahmed Diriye (Abu Ubaidah), al-Shabaab's emir since 2014: background, earlier posts, leadership, designations and public statements, from the sources.
- [Ahmed Ibrahim Awale (Axmed Ibraahim Cawaale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-ibrahim-awale.md): Ahmed Ibrahim Awale: Hargeisa environmentalist and botanist, discoverer of Aloe sanguinalis, author of Environment in Crisis.
- [Mukhtar Robow (Abu Mansur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mukhtar-robow.md): Mukhtar Robow (born 1969): al-Shabaab co-founder and spokesman, his 2013 break and 2017 surrender, the 2018 South West election and arrest, and his role as minister from 2022.
- [Hassan Dahir Aweys](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-dahir-aweys.md): Hassan Dahir Aweys (born 1935): army officer, then leader in al-Itihaad, the Islamic Courts, the ARS and Hizbul Islam, his years in al-Shabaab, and his 2013 custody.
- [Aden Hashi Ayro (Aadan Xaashi Cayroow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/aden-hashi-ayro.md): Aden Hashi Ayro (c. 1976–2008), first military leader of al-Shabaab: background, the Islamic Courts, the insurgency of 2007, and his death in a US strike.
- [Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-abdullah-hersi-al-turki.md): Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki (c. 1944–2015): Ogaden fighter, al-Itihaad leader, founder of the Ras Kamboni Brigade, Islamic Courts commander, and senior al-Shabaab figure.
- [Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab (Xasan Maxamed Xuseen Mungaab)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-mungab.md): Hassan Mungab: Mayor of Mogadishu 2014 to 2015 and since May 2025; former military court chair and State Minister of Justice.
- [Mahad Karate (Abdirahman Mohamed Warsame)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mahad-karate.md): Mahad Karate (Abdirahman Mohamed Warsame): earlier career, his role over al-Shabaab's Amniyat and finances, US and UN designations, and the dispute over reports of his death.
- [Abdallah Isaaq Deerow (Cabdalla Isaaq Deeroow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdallah-isaaq-deerow.md): Abdallah Isaaq Deerow (1950–2006): Speaker of the Transitional National Assembly from 2000 and Minister of Constitutional and Federal Affairs from 2004.
- [Abdi Hasan Awale Qeybdiid (Cabdi Xasan Cawaale Qeybdiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-hasan-awale-qeybdiid.md): Abdi Hasan Awale Qeybdiid (born 1948): President of Galmudug 2012 to 2015, and a senior police commander in Mogadishu in the 2000s.
- [Abdi Sinimo (Cabdi Sinimo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-sinimo.md): Abdi Sinimo (c. 1920–1967): creator of the balwo song, the starting point of modern Somali music, Borama 1944.
- [Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge Liibaan (Cabdikariin Axmed Mooge Liibaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdikarim-ahmed-mooge.md): Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge: Mayor of Hargeisa 2021 to 2026, former deputy minister and co-founder of the youth agency HAVAYOCO.
- [Abdikarim Hussein Guled (Cabdikariim Xuseen Guuleed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdikarim-hussein-guled.md): Abdikarim Hussein Guled: President of Galmudug 2015 to 2017, federal Minister of Interior and Security 2012 to 2014, and Minister of National Security in 2014.
- [Abdiqasim Salad Hassan (Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xasan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiqasim-salad-hassan.md): Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, born 1941: elected at Arta in August 2000, President of the Transitional National Government until 2004.
- [Abdirahman Duale Beyle (Cabdiraxmaan Ducaale Beyle): economist, foreign minister and finance minister](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-duale-beyle.md): Abdirahman Duale Beyle (Beileh): African Development Bank economist, Somalia's foreign minister 2014 to 2015, finance minister 2017 to 2022 during debt relief, and songwriter.
- [Abdirahman Jama Barre (Cabdiraxmaan Jaamac Barre)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-jama-barre.md): Abdirahman Jama Barre (1937–2017): Foreign Minister 1977 to 1987 and 1989 to 1990, first Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister 1987 to 1991.
- [Abdirahman Omar Osman "Yarisow" (Cabdiraxmaan Cumar Cismaan Yariisow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-omar-osman-yarisow.md): Abdirahman Omar Osman 'Yarisow' (1965 to 2019): engineer, London councillor, Mayor of Mogadishu 2018 to 2019.
- [Abdirashid Duale (Cabdirashiid Duale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirashid-duale.md): Abdirashid Duale (born 1977): Burao-born CEO of Dahabshiil, who grew his father's company across new markets.
- [Abdirizak Haji Hussein (Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirizak-haji-hussein.md): Abdirizak Haji Hussein (1924–2014): Somali Youth League leader, Prime Minister 1964–1967 and UN ambassador.
- [Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur (Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulkadir-mohamed-nur.md): Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur: Speaker of the House of the People since August 2026, Defence Minister 2021 to 2025, and former acting head of NISA.
- [Abdullahi Ahmed Addow (Cabdilaahi Axmed Caddoow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdullahi-ahmed-addow.md): Abdullahi Ahmed Addow (born 1936): ambassador in Washington twice, Finance Minister 1980 to 1984, presidential candidate.
- [Abdulqadir Mumin (Cabdiqaadir Muumin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulqadir-mumin.md): Abdulqadir Mumin: preacher in Sweden and Britain, al-Shabaab figure in Puntland, founder of the Islamic State in Somalia in 2015, and his reported role in the group's wider network.
- [Abdulrahim Abby Farah (Cabdiraxiim Abby Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulrahim-abby-farah.md): Abdulrahim Abby Farah (1919–2018): Somalia's ambassador to Ethiopia and to the United Nations, chair of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid, and UN Under-Secretary-General 1979 to 1990.
- [Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid "Soltelco" (Cabdiraxmaan Maxmuud Caydiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdurrahman-mahmoud-aidiid.md): Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid 'Soltelco': Kulmiye politician and Mayor of Hargeisa, 2013 to 2021.
- [Abshir Omar Huruse (Abshir Cumar Xuruuse)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abshir-omar-huruse.md): Abshir Omar Huruse: Somalia's Foreign Minister 2022 to 2023 and a 2024 candidate for President of Puntland.
- [Ahmed Hussen](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-hussen.md): Ahmed Hussen (born 1976): Mogadishu-born refugee who became Canada's first Somali-Canadian MP and Cabinet minister.
- [Ahmed Isse Awad (Axmed Ciise Cawad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-isse-awad.md): Ahmed Isse Awad (born 1955): ambassador to the United States from 2015 and Foreign Minister to 2020.
- [Ali Khalif Galaydh (Cali Khaliif Galaydh)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-khalif-galaydh.md): Ali Khalif Galaydh (1941–2020): Prime Minister of the Transitional National Government 2000 to 2001, President of Khaatumo 2014 to 2017, and former Minister of Industry.
- [Ali Mohammed Ghedi (Cali Maxamed Geeddi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-mohammed-ghedi.md): Ali Mohammed Ghedi (born 1952): first Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government, 2004 to 2007, and a former veterinary lecturer.
- [Bashir Abdi](https://calankii.com/en/people/bashir-abdi.md): Bashir Abdi (born 1989): Somali-born Belgian runner, Olympic marathon medallist and European record holder.
- [Elmi Ahmed Duale (Cilmi Axmed Ducaale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/elmi-ahmed-duale.md): Elmi Ahmed Duale (born 1935): doctor, Foreign Minister in 1969, WHO official and Somalia's UN ambassador 2005 to 2016.
- [Elmi Boodhari (Cilmi Boodhari)](https://calankii.com/en/people/elmi-boodhari.md): Elmi Boodhari (1908–1941): Berbera baker-poet, the 'King of Romance', first Somali poet to write only about love.
- [Fadumo Dayib (Faadumo Daayib)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fadumo-dayib.md): Fadumo Dayib (born 1972): former refugee, nurse and UN health expert, first woman to run for President of Somalia (2016).
- [Haji Farah Omar (Xaaji Faarax Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/haji-farah-omar.md): Haji Farah Omar: founder of the Somali Islamic Association in Aden in the 1920s, a peaceful pioneer of Somali nationalism.
- [Hamza Abdi Barre (Xamse Cabdi Barre)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hamza-abdi-barre.md): Hamza Abdi Barre: Prime Minister of Somalia since June 2022, educator and co-founder of Kismayo University.
- [Hassan Abshir Farah (Xasan Abshir Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-abshir-farah.md): Hassan Abshir Farah (1945–2020): Prime Minister of the Transitional National Government 2001 to 2003, former Mayor of Mogadishu and Puntland interior minister.
- [Hassan Sheikh Mumin (Xasan Sheekh Muumin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-sheikh-mumin.md): Hassan Sheikh Mumin (1931–2008), author of the play Shabeelnaagood (Leopard Among the Women), poet and Radio Mogadishu broadcaster.
- [Ismail Ali Abokor (Ismaaciil Cali Abokor)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ismail-ali-abokor.md): Ismail Ali Abokor (born 1937): Sandhurst-trained officer, member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council, Vice President from 1971 and Speaker of the People's Assembly 1979 to 1982.
- [Khadra Haji Ismail Geid (Khadra Xaaji Ismaaciil Geydh)](https://calankii.com/en/people/khadra-haji-ismail-geid.md): Khadra Haji Ismail Geid: first woman mayor in Somaliland (Gabiley, 2011 to 2012) and first woman elected to a Somaliland local council.
- [Leyla Hussein (Leyla Xuseen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/leyla-hussein.md): Leyla Hussein (born 1980): Somali-British psychotherapist, FGM campaigner, Daughters of Eve co-founder, OBE and St Andrews Rector.
- [Madobe Nunow Mohamed (Madoobe Nuunow Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/madobe-nunow.md): Madobe Nunow Mohamed (1948–2017): interim President of South West State in 2014, MP 2001 to 2012, and minister in the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Mohamed Abdi Hashi (Maxamed Cabdi Xaashi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abdi-hashi.md): Mohamed Abdi Hashi (died 2020): Vice President of Puntland 1998 to 2004, acting President 2004 to 2005, and chairman of the United Somali Party.
- [Mohamed Abshir Muse (Maxamed Abshir Muuse)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abshir-muse.md): Mohamed Abshir Muse (1926–2017): Commander of the Somali Police Force 1959 to 1969 and chairman of the Somali Salvation Democratic Front 1991 to 1994.
- [Mohamed Aw-Ali Abdi (Maxamed Cali Aw Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-aw-ali-abdi.md): Mohamed Aw-Ali Abdi: Vice President of Somaliland since December 2024 and Waddani's vice-presidential candidate in 2017 and 2024.
- [Mohamed Bihi Yonis (Maxamed Bixi Yoonis)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-yonis.md): Mohamed Bihi Yonis: Somaliland's Foreign Minister 2013 to 2015 and former senior official of UN peacekeeping in Darfur and the Middle East.
- [Mohamed Hassan Nuriye (Maxamed Xasan Nuuriye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-hassan-nuriye.md): Mohamed Hassan Nuriye: Mayor of Beledweyne 2012 to 2019, elected in the town's first mayoral vote since the civil war.
- [Mohamed Hersi Ahmed (Maxamed Xirsi Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-hersi-ahmed.md): Mohamed Hersi Ahmed: Mayor of Burao since December 2023, a returnee from Sweden elected by the local council.
- [Mohamud Abdi Gaab (Maxamuud Cabdi Gaab)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamud-abdi-gaab.md): Mohamud Abdi Gaab: Governor of Hiiraan, 2011 to 2014.
- [Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle (Muuse Xasan Sheekh Cabdulle)](https://calankii.com/en/people/muse-hassan-sheikh-sayid-abdulle.md): Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle (born 1940): Somali general, acting president and interim speaker in August 2012, ambassador to Italy.
- [Nur Hassan Hussein "Nur Adde" (Nuur Xasan Xuseen "Cadde")](https://calankii.com/en/people/nur-hassan-hussein.md): Nur Hassan Hussein "Nur Adde" (1938–2020): Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government 2007 to 2009, former attorney general and head of the Somali Red Crescent.
- [Omar Arteh Ghalib (Cumar Carte Qaalib)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-arteh-ghalib.md): Omar Arteh Ghalib (1930–2020): Foreign Minister 1969 to 1976 and Prime Minister 1991 to 1993.
- [Omar Mohamud Mohamed "Finnish" (Cumar Maxamuud Maxamed "Filish")](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-finnish.md): Omar Finnish: Mayor of Mogadishu 2019 to 2022, earlier a USC/SSA faction leader and transitional MP.
- [Saad Ali Shire (Saacad Cali Shire)](https://calankii.com/en/people/saad-ali-shire.md): Saad Ali Shire: Somaliland's Minister of Planning 2010 to 2015, Foreign Minister 2015 to 2018 and Finance Minister 2018 to 2024.
- [Saeed Abdi Farah (Saciid Cabdi Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/saeed-abdi-farah.md): Saeed Abdi Farah: Puntland-appointed Mayor of Galkayo, 2011 to 2013.
- [Safiya Hassan Sheikh Ali Jimale (Safiyo Xasan Sheekh Cali Jimcaale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/safiya-jimale.md): Safiya Jimale: Mayor of Beledweyne 2019 to 2020, the first woman to hold the post.
- [Sheikh Abdurahman Sheikh Nur (Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Sheekh Nuur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-abdurahman-sheikh-nur.md): Sheikh Abdurahman Sheikh Nur: Borama qadi and scholar who devised the Borama (Gadabuursi) script for Somali about 1933.
- [Yasin Haji Mohamoud "Faratoon" (Yaasiin Xaaji Maxamuud Faratoon)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasin-haji-mohamoud.md): Yasin Haji Mohamoud "Faratoon": Speaker of Somaliland's House of Representatives since 2023 and Foreign Minister 2018 to 2021.
- [Yasmin Warsame (Yaasmiin Warsame)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasmin-warsame.md): Yasmin Warsame (born 1976): Mogadishu-born Canadian model on Vogue covers, Canada's Next Top Model judge and actor.
- [Yusuf Garaad Omar (Yuusuf Garaad Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-garaad-omar.md): Yusuf Garaad Omar (born 1960): head of the BBC Somali Service, ambassador to the United Nations, and Foreign Minister 2017 to 2018.
- [Yusuf Hussein Jimaale "Madale" (Yuusuf Xuseen Jimcaale Madaale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-hussein-jimaale-madale.md): Yusuf Hussein Jimaale 'Madale': Mayor of Mogadishu 2015 to 2017 and 2022 to 2024.
- [Abdullahi Qarshe (Cabdullaahi Qarshe)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdullahi-qarshe.md): Abdullahi Qarshe (1924–1994): oud pioneer of the heello and composer credited with Somalia's anthem Qolobaa Calankeed.
- [Ahmed Madobe (Axmed Madoobe), Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Islam](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-madobe.md): Ahmed Madobe (born 1951): President of Jubaland since 2012/2013 and founder of the Raskamboni movement.
- [Ali Jimale Ahmed (Cali Jimcaale Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-jimale-ahmed.md): Ali Jimale Ahmed (1954–2026): Mogadishu-born poet and CUNY professor, editor of The Invention of Somalia.
- [Fawzia Yusuf Haji Adam (Fowsiyo Yuusuf Xaaji Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fawzia-yusuf-adam.md): Fawzia Yusuf Haji Adam: Somalia's first woman Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, 2012 to 2014.
- [Ilhan Omar](https://calankii.com/en/people/ilhan-omar.md): Ilhan Omar (born 1982): Mogadishu-born former refugee, first Somali American in the US Congress, since 2019.
- [Ismail Mire (Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ismail-mire.md): Ismail Mire (c. 1862–1950): Dervish commander and one of the best-loved Somali poets of the early 1900s.
- [Mohamed Said Atom (Maxamed Saciid Atam)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-said-atom.md): Mohamed Said Atom (born 1966): leader of the Galgala armed group in Puntland, the fighting with Puntland forces from 2010, and his 2014 surrender to the federal government.
- [Samia Yusuf Omar (Saamiya Yuusuf Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/samia-yusuf-omar.md): Samia Yusuf Omar (1991–2012): Mogadishu sprinter who ran for Somalia at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
- [Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden (Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sharif-hassan-sheikh-aden.md): Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden: Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament 2004 to 2007 and 2010 to 2012, Finance Minister 2009 to 2010, President of South West State 2014 to 2018.
- [Sheikh Madar (Sheekh Madar Axmed Shirwac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-madar.md): Sheikh Madar (1825–1918): Qadiriyya scholar and reformer remembered as the founder of Hargeisa.
- [Sultan Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim of Geledi](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-mahamud-ibrahim.md): Sultan Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim (r. 1798–1848): ruler of the Geledi Sultanate at its height, from Afgooye.
- [Abdi Farah Shirdon (Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-farah-shirdon.md): Abdi Farah Shirdon (born 1958): economist from Dhuusamareeb, Prime Minister of Somalia 2012 to 2013.
- [Asha Gelle Dirie (Caasha Geelle Diiriye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asha-gelle-dirie.md): Asha Gelle Dirie (born 1966): Puntland's women's minister 2005–2012 and chair of the constitutional review commission.
- [Dada Masiti (Mana Sitti Habib Jamaladdin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/dada-masiti.md): Dada Masiti (d. 1919): Sufi poet and teacher of Barawa whose Bravanese verse spread Islamic learning among women.
- [Fathia Absie (Fadxiya Cabsiye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fathia-absie.md): Fathia Absie: Somali-American filmmaker of Broken Dreams and The Lobby, graphic novelist and co-founder of Eat With Muslims.
- [Fatima Jibrell (Faadumo Jibriil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fatima-jibrell.md): Fatima Jibrell (born 1947): co-founder of Horn Relief (Adeso), campaigner against the charcoal trade, Goldman Prize 2002.
- [Maryam Mursal (Maryan Mursal)](https://calankii.com/en/people/maryam-mursal.md): Maryam Mursal (born 1950): Somali jazz singer from Mogadishu who rebuilt her career in exile with Real World Records.
- [Nimco Ali](https://calankii.com/en/people/nimco-ali.md): Nimco Ali: Somali-born British campaigner against female genital cutting, co-founder of The Five Foundation, OBE.
- [Odowaa Yusuf Rageh (Odowaa Yuusuf Raage)](https://calankii.com/en/people/odowaa-yusuf-rageh.md): Odowaa Yusuf Rageh, twice commander of the Somali National Army (2019/2020–2023 and 2024–2026): training, the 2020 attack on his convoy, his two terms and his replacement.
- [Salaan Carrabey (Salaan Maxamuud Xirsi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/salaan-carrabey.md): Salaan Carrabey (d. 1943): poet and trader from Burao whose peace poems and sayings became Somali proverbs.
- [Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman (Suldaan Nuur Axmed Amaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nur-ahmed-aman.md): Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman (1841–1907): Habr Yunis sultan and scholar, a founding leader of the Dervish movement in 1899.
- [Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed (Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiweli-sheikh-ahmed.md): Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed (born 1959): economist from Bardera, Prime Minister of Somalia 2013 to 2014.
- [Fuad Mohamed Khalaf (Fuad Shongole)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fuad-mohamed-khalaf-shongole.md): Fuad Mohamed Khalaf (Fuad Shongole), senior al-Shabaab figure: his years in Sweden, return to Somalia in 2004, public statements, UN sanctions from 2010 and the 2012 US reward.
- [Hibo Nuura (Hibo Maxamed Nuur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hibo-nuura.md): Hibo Nuura (born 1954): Waaberi singer from Awdal, a leading voice of Somali love songs and national songs.
- [Hodan Nalayeh (Hodan Naaleeye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hodan-nalayeh.md): Hodan Nalayeh (1976–2019): Somali-Canadian journalist and founder of Integration TV, known for positive Somali stories.
- [Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Maxamed Faarax Caydiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-farrah-aidid.md): Mohamed Farrah Aidid (1934–1996): general and USC leader in the 1991 overthrow and the conflicts of 1991–1996.
- [Said Sheikh Samatar (Saciid Sheekh Samatar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/said-samatar.md): Said Sheikh Samatar (1943–2015): Rutgers historian of Somalia and author of Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism.
- [Sheikh Bashir Sheikh Yusuf (Sheekh Bashiir)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-bashir.md): Sheikh Bashir (c. 1905–1945): religious teacher of Beer who led the July 1945 revolt at Burao against British rule.
- [Amal Aden (Amaal Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amal-aden.md): Amal Aden (born 1983): Somali-Norwegian writer and activist on integration and women's rights, Zola and Gina Krog prize winner.
- [Hassan Ali Khaire (Xasan Cali Khayre)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-ali-khaire.md): Hassan Ali Khaire (born 1968): aid worker from El Buur, Prime Minister of Somalia 2017 to 2020.
- [Ibrahim Sheikh Muhyadin Addow (Ibraahim Sheekh Muxyidiin Addow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-sheikh-muhyadin-addow.md): Ibrahim Sheikh Muhyadin Addow, commander of the Somali National Army from June 2023 to November 2024: earlier career in the army and the presidential guard, his appointment and his dismissal.
- [Magool (Xaliimo Khaliif Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/magool.md): Magool (1948–2004): Dhuusamareeb-born singer, the 'Mother of Artistry', voice of Hadraawi's and Ali Sugulle's songs.
- [Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-abdirashid-sharmarke.md): Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (born 1960): twice Prime Minister of Somalia (2009–2010, 2014–2017) and UN diplomat.
- [Ubah Ali (Ubax Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ubah-ali.md): Ubah Ali (born 1996): Burao-born campaigner against FGM, founder of Solace for Somaliland Girls, BBC 100 Women 2020.
- [Yasin Osman Kenadid (Yaasiin Cismaan Keenadiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasin-osman-kenadid.md): Yasin Osman Kenadid (1919–1988): SYL founder and linguist who wrote the standard Somali dictionary of 1976.
- [Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Gaas (Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiweli-gaas.md): Abdiweli Gaas: economist, Prime Minister of Somalia 2011–2012 and President of Puntland 2014–2019.
- [Ahmed Ismail Samatar (Axmed Ismaaciil Samatar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-samatar.md): Ahmed Ismail Samatar: Gabiley-born Macalester professor and founding editor of Bildhaan, the journal of Somali studies.
- [Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (Ahmed Dheere), the pilot who refused to bomb Hargeisa](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-mohamed-hassan-pilot.md): Ahmed Mohamed Hassan (Ahmed Dheere), the Somali Air Force pilot who refused the 1988 order to bomb Hargeisa: the order, his flight to Djibouti, exile, and the honours he later received.
- [Mohamed Mooge Liibaan (Maxamed Mooge Liibaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-mooge-liibaan.md): Mohamed Mooge Liibaan (d. 1984): Hargeisa singer and Waaberi oud player who became an early SNM leader.
- [Said Abdullahi Deni (Saciid Cabdullaahi Deni)](https://calankii.com/en/people/said-abdullahi-deni.md): Said Abdullahi Deni (born 1967): President of Puntland since 2019, federal planning minister 2014 to 2017.
- [Abdi Ismail Samatar (Cabdi Ismaaciil Samatar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-samatar.md): Abdi Ismail Samatar: Gabiley-born University of Minnesota geographer and former African Studies Association president.
- [Hanan Ibrahim (Xanaan Ibraahim)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hanan-ibrahim.md): Hanan Ibrahim: London community activist, founder of the Somali Family Support Group, constitution drafter in 2011, MBE 2010.
- [Mohamed Hussein Roble (Maxamed Xuseen Rooble)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-hussein-roble.md): Mohamed Hussein Roble (born 1968): engineer from Hobyo, Prime Minister of Somalia 2020 to 2022.
- [Mohamed Sulayman Tubeec (Maxamed Saleebaan Tubeec)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-sulayman-tubeec.md): Mohamed Sulayman Tubeec (1941–2014): singer of Walaalaha Hargeisa and Waaberi, given a state funeral in Mogadishu.
- [Soraya Miré (Suraya Miira)](https://calankii.com/en/people/soraya-mire.md): Soraya Miré (born 1961): Beledweyne-born filmmaker of Fire Eyes (1994) and author of The Girl with Three Legs.
- [Yusuf Abdi Ali (Tukeh)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-abdi-ali-tukeh.md): Yusuf Abdi Ali (Tukeh), commander of the Somali army's Fifth Brigade in 1987–1988: the 2019 US civil verdict, his defence, the 2024 immigration ruling and his removal to Somalia.
- [Khadra Dahir Ige (Khadra Daahir Cige)](https://calankii.com/en/people/khadra-dahir-ige.md): Khadra Dahir Ige (1957–2022): Hargeisa-born Waaberi singer, one of the leading female voices of the 1970s and 1980s.
- [Sheikh Hassan Barsane (Sheekh Xasan Barsane)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-hassan-barsane.md): Sheikh Hassan Barsane (1853 to 1920s): Salihiyya scholar from Middle Shabelle who led the 1924 Shabelle valley resistance.
- [Sheikh Sufi (Sheekh Suufi), Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-sufi.md): Sheikh Sufi (1829–1904): Benadiri Qadiriyya scholar, poet and mediator of Mogadishu, whose tomb draws yearly visitors.
- [Afdhere Jama (Afdheere Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/afdhere-jama.md): Afdhere Jama (born 1980): Somali-born American writer and filmmaker, editor of Huriyah magazine, author of Being Queer and Somali.
- [Khadija Qalanjo (Khadiija Qalanjo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/khadija-qalanjo.md): Khadija Qalanjo (1950 to 2025): singer and dancer from Borama, Waaberi band star and the first Miss Somalia.
- [Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Zayla'i (Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Seylici)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abd-al-rahman-al-zaylai.md): Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Zayla'i (1820–1882): Bakool-born Qadiriyya scholar who spread the order in the interior.
- [Zahra Mohamed Ahmad (Saharo Maxamed Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zahra-mohamed-ahmad.md): Zahra Mohamed Ahmad (born 1952): founder of the Somali Women Development Center in Mogadishu, Women of Courage Award 2021.
- [Abdiaziz Laftagareen (Cabdicasiis Laftagareen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiaziz-laftagareen.md): Abdiaziz Laftagareen (born 1970): President of South West State 2018 to 2026, former federal minister.
- [Faiza Jama Mohamed (Faa'isa Jaamac Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/faiza-jama-mohamed.md): Faiza Jama Mohamed (born 1958): Somali campaigner, Africa Regional Director of Equality Now, advocate of the Maputo Protocol.
- [Fakhr al-Din Uthman al-Zayla'i (died 1342/43), jurist of Zeila and Cairo](https://calankii.com/en/people/uthman-al-zaylai.md): Uthman ibn Ali al-Zayla'i (d. 1342/43): Hanafi jurist from Zeila in Cairo, author of Tabyin al-Haqa'iq, and the Riwaq al-Zayla'i at al-Azhar.
- [Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdullahi-yusuf-ahmed.md): Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (1934–2012): army officer, SSDF founder, first President of Puntland and President of the Transitional Federal Government.
- [Abshir Bacadle (Abshir Nuur Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abshir-bacadle.md): Abshir Bacadle (Abshir Nuur Faarax): Somali poet of religion, war and reconciliation, active from the 1970s to 2010.
- [Ahmed Abdi Karie "Qoorqoor" (Axmed Cabdi Kaariye): president of Galmudug, 2020 to 2026](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-abdi-karie.md): Ahmed Abdi Karie (Qoorqoor), president of Galmudug 2020 to 2026: background in Hobyo and business, the 2020 handover, militias and Hobyo port, the oil well, the 2026 direct elections and his successor.
- [Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim (Farxiyo Faarax Ibraahim)](https://calankii.com/en/people/farhiyo-farah-ibrahim.md): Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim: Somali reproductive health advocate from Dadaab, International Women of Courage Award 2008.
- [Haji Muse Boqor (Xaaji Muuse Boqor): SYL minister and businessman, 1911 to 1991](https://calankii.com/en/people/haji-muse-boqor.md): Haji Muse Boqor: born in Bargal, the Somali Youth League, first interior minister of the trusteeship government, the 1969 coup and his detention, the Manifesto group, and his death in Mogadishu in January 1991.
- [Halima Ismail Ibrahim (Xaliimo Yarey)](https://calankii.com/en/people/halima-ismail-ibrahim.md): Halima Ismail Ibrahim (Halima Yarey): agricultural scientist and former chair of Somalia's electoral commission.
- [Hussein Shire (Xuseen Shire): founder of Gateway buses in Uganda](https://calankii.com/en/people/hussein-shire.md): Hussein Shire, Somali-Ugandan founder of Gateway buses: a Tororo shop in the 1950s, buses from 1983, routes to Karamoja, Kenya and South Sudan, and his death in 2014.
- [Omar Dhuule (Cumar Dhuule Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-dhuule.md): Omar Dhuule (1941–2005): Burao-born singer and oud player of the Waaberi troupe, known as the King of Qaaci.
- [Rageh Omaar (Raage Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/rageh-omaar.md): Rageh Omaar (born 1967): Mogadishu-born British journalist, BBC Iraq correspondent, Al Jazeera presenter and ITV News International Affairs Editor.
- [Sheikh Hussein of Bale (1200s): the saint from Merca honoured in Ethiopia](https://calankii.com/en/people/sheikh-hussein-of-bale.md): Sheikh Hussein of Bale (1200s): Muslim saint born in Merca, credited with spreading Islam in Bale and Sidamo; his shrine, pilgrimages, hagiography and lineage traditions.
- [Ubah Cristina Ali Farah](https://calankii.com/en/people/cristina-ali-farah.md): Ubah Cristina Ali Farah (born 1973): Italian-Somali novelist and poet who grew up in Mogadishu, author of Madre piccola.
- [Ali Feiruz (Cali Fayruus)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-feiruz.md): Ali Feiruz (1931 to 1994): oud player and composer, Radio Hargeisa and Waaberi.
- [Abdourahman Waberi (Cabdiraxmaan Waabberi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdourahman-waberi.md): Abdourahman Waberi: Djiboutian novelist and poet writing in French, author of In the United States of Africa and Passage of Tears.
- [Amun Abdullahi (Amuun Cabdullaahi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amun-abdullahi.md): Amun Abdullahi (1974–2024): Somali-Swedish radio journalist, founder of a girls' school in Mogadishu, killed near Afgooye.
- [Nasib Bundo (Nassib Bunda)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nasib-bundo.md): Nasib Bundo: Yao former slave who led the Gosha Bantu communities of the lower Juba in the late 1800s.
- [Shamsa Araweelo (Shamso Caraweelo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/shamsa-araweelo.md): Shamsa Araweelo: Somali-British campaigner against FGM, founder of Charity of Peace, BBC 100 Women 2023.
- [Sheikh Abikar Mahdar (Sheekh Abiikar Mahdar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abikar-mahdar.md): Sheikh Abikar Mahdar (1816 to 1876): Qadiriyya teacher of Mogadishu and Warsheikh, teacher of Sheikh Sufi.
- [Aden Madobe (Aadan Maxamed Nuur Madoobe)](https://calankii.com/en/people/aden-madobe.md): Aden Madobe (born 1956): Speaker 2007 to 2010 and 2022 to 2026, acting president 2008 to 2009, South West State leader from 2026.
- [Hawa Aden Mohamed (Xaawo Aadan Maxamed, Hooyo Xaawo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hawa-aden-mohamed.md): Hawa Aden Mohamed (Hooyo Hawa): founder of the Galkayo Education Centre for Peace and Development, Nansen Refugee Award 2012.
- [Shadya Yasin (Shaadiya Yaasiin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/shadya-yasin.md): Shadya Yasin: Toronto teacher, spoken word poet and youth organiser, Toronto Star People to Watch 2013.
- [Yamyam (Cabdulqaadir Xirsi Siyaad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yamyam.md): Yamyam (1946–2005): Somali poet and playwright, winner of the 1972 Hargeisa poetry contest, co-author of Dabkuu Shiday Darwiishkii.
- [Abdirahman Farole (Cabdiraxmaan Faroole)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-farole.md): Abdirahman Farole (born 1945): banker from Eyl, President of Puntland 2009 to 2014.
- [Ahmed Duale Gelle "Haaf" (Axmed Ducaale Geele): businessman and president of Galmudug, 2017 to 2020](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-duale-gelle.md): Ahmed Duale Gelle (Haaf): economics graduate, businessman and federal MP, president of Galmudug 2017 to 2020, the 2017 election in Cadaado and the 2020 handover.
- [Khadar Ayderus Ahmed (Khadar Cayderuus Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/khadar-ayderus-ahmed.md): Khadar Ayderus Ahmed (born 1981): Finnish-Somali director of The Gravedigger's Wife, FESPACO winner and Somalia's first Oscar entry.
- [Fatima Siad (Faadumo Siyaad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fatima-siad.md): Fatima Siad (born 1986): Mogadishu-born model, America's Next Top Model Cycle 10, runway work for Armani, Hermès and Ralph Lauren.
- [Jama Ali Jama (Jaamac Cali Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jama-ali-jama.md): Jama Ali Jama (c. 1939 to 2025): colonel and political prisoner, elected President of Puntland 2001 to 2002.
- [Nasib Farah (Nasiib Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nasib-farah.md): Nasib Farah (born 1981): Danish-Somali director of Warriors from the North and Lost Warrior, on young Danish Somalis and al-Shabaab.
- [Said Salah Ahmed (Saciid Saalax Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/said-salah-ahmed.md): Said Salah Ahmed: Somali poet, playwright and director of the 1984–85 film The Somali Dervishes, later based in Minnesota.
- [Ali Abdullahi Osoble (Cali Cabdullaahi Cosoble)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-abdullahi-osoble.md): Ali Abdullahi Osoble (born 1961): first President of Hirshabelle State, 2016 to 2017.
- [Saba Anglana](https://calankii.com/en/people/saba-anglana.md): Saba Anglana (born 1970): Mogadishu-born Italian singer and actor, album Jidka (2007), novel La signora meraviglia (2024).
- [Abdulkadir Ahmed Said (Cabdulqaadir Axmed Saciid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulkadir-ahmed-said.md): Abdulkadir Ahmed Said (born 1953): Somali filmmaker, director of Geedka nolosha (1988) and La Conchiglia (1992).
- [Farah Abdullahi Abdi (Faraax Cabdullaahi Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/farah-abdullahi-abdi.md): Farah Abdullahi Abdi: Somali refugee writer, Malta Today columnist, author of Never Arrive, now with Transgender Europe in Berlin.
- [Mohamed Abdi Waare (Maxamed Cabdi Waare)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abdi-waare.md): Mohamed Abdi Waare (born 1960): agricultural officer from Jowhar, President of Hirshabelle 2017 to 2020.
- [Ayaan Hirsi Ali (Ayaan Xirsi Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ayaan-hirsi-ali.md): Ayaan Hirsi Ali (born 1969): Somali-born Dutch-American writer and former Dutch MP, a critic of Islam.
- [Jonis Bascir (Yoonis Bashiir)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jonis-bascir.md): Jonis Bascir (born 1960): Somali-Italian actor in Un medico in famiglia and musician, grandson of Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf.
- [Adan Ahmed Elmi "Dhoolayare" (Aadan Axmed Cilmi): businessman, film backer and Somaliland minister](https://calankii.com/en/people/adan-ahmed-elmi.md): Adan Ahmed Elmi (Dhoolayare): pre-war businessman, the film Ma Guuraan, a printing press for the state, Somaliland's agriculture minister, justice minister in 2010, and the Wadajir party.
- [Ali Haji Warsame (Cali Xaaji Warsame): accountant, Golis Telecom chief and Puntland education minister](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-haji-warsame.md): Ali Haji Warsame: Bosaso port in the 1990s, auditing in Abu Dhabi, chief executive of Golis Telecom 2012 to 2013, the 2014 Puntland presidential race, and education minister 2014 to 2015.
- [Asha Ahmed Abdalla (Caasha Axmed Cabdalla)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asha-ahmed-abdalla.md): Asha Ahmed Abdalla (born 1958): MP from Sanaag in the Transitional National Government and Transitional Federal Parliament, first woman to run for Somalia's presidency (2004).
- [Barkhad Abdi (Barkhad Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/barkhad-abdi.md): Barkhad Abdi (born 1985): Somali-American actor, BAFTA winner for Captain Phillips.
- [Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (Shariif Sheekh Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sharif-sheikh-ahmed.md): Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, born 1965: Islamic Courts Union chairman, President of the Transitional Federal Government 2009–2012, later opposition figure.
- [Baar Said Farah (Baar Siciid Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/baar-said-farah.md): Baar Said Farah: Somaliland MP for Sanaag from 2005 to 2021, long the House's only woman, campaigner for a women's quota; presidential adviser from 2024.
- [Omar Artan (Cumar Cabdulqaadir Cartan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-artan.md): Omar Artan (born 1992): Somali FIFA referee, CAF Referee of the Year 2025, refused US entry before the 2026 World Cup.
- [Muna Khalif (Muna Kay)](https://calankii.com/en/people/muna-khalif.md): Muna Khalif (Muna Kay): founder of the Um Lemar clothing brand and South West State MP in Somalia's House of the People since 2016.
- [Ramla Ali (Ramla Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ramla-ali.md): Ramla Ali (born 1989): Somali-British boxer, Somalia's first Olympic boxer and IBF and WBO world champion from 2026.
- [Abdi Nageeye (Cabdi Nageeye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-nageeye.md): Abdi Nageeye (born 1989): Somali-Dutch marathon runner, Olympic silver 2021, New York City Marathon winner 2024.
- [Amina Mohamed Abdi (Aamina Maxamed Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amina-mohamed-abdi.md): Amina Mohamed Abdi (1981–2022): Somali MP for Hiiraan from 2012, anti-corruption voice, killed in the Beledweyne bombing of 23 March 2022.
- [Islam Feruz](https://calankii.com/en/people/islam-feruz.md): Islam Feruz (born 1995): Somali-born footballer raised in Glasgow, Celtic and Chelsea youth player, Scotland youth international.
- [Marwa Abdi Bashir Hagi (Marwo Cabdi Bashiir Xaaji)](https://calankii.com/en/people/marwa-abdi-bashir-hagi.md): Marwa Abdi Bashir Hagi: Puntland MP in Somalia's House of the People since 2022 and candidate for president of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2023.
- [Mohamed Osman Jawari (Maxamed Cismaan Jawaari)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-osman-jawari.md): Mohamed Osman Jawari (1945 to 2024): lawyer, Speaker of the Federal Parliament 2012 to 2018, acting president 2012.
- [Abdisalam Ibrahim (Cabdisalaam Ibraahim)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdisalam-ibrahim.md): Abdisalam Ibrahim (born 1991): Somali-born Norwegian midfielder for Manchester City, Strømsgodset, Olympiacos and Norway.
- [Ifrah Ahmed (Ifraax Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ifrah-ahmed.md): Ifrah Ahmed (born 1989): Somali-Irish campaigner against female genital cutting and founder of the Ifrah Foundation.
- [Shire Haji Farah (Shire Xaaji Faarax): Dubai businessman and Puntland finance and planning minister](https://calankii.com/en/people/shire-haji-farah.md): Shire Haji Farah: businessman in Dubai, 2014 Puntland presidential candidate, finance minister 2014 to 2015, taxes on international organisations, planning minister 2015 to 2019, and the Qandala campaign of 2016.
- [Zamzam Dahir Mohamud (Zamzam Daahir Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zamzam-dahir-mohamud.md): Zamzam Dahir Mohamud: Galmudug senator in Somalia's Upper House, reported in 2016 as the first woman elected to the new chamber.
- [Farah Ali Jama "Farah Ali Shire" (Faarax Cali Jaamac): Puntland finance minister, 2009 to 2014](https://calankii.com/en/people/farah-ali-jama.md): Farah Ali Jama (Farah Ali Shire): Puntland finance minister 2009 to 2014, the Kuwait Fund grant for Garowe airport and Maakhir University, his 2017 criticism of new 1,000-shilling notes, and three presidential runs.
- [Magid Magid (Majiid Majiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/magid-magid.md): Magid Magid (born 1989): Lord Mayor of Sheffield 2018 to 2019 and Green MEP 2019 to 2020, born in Burao.
- [Mohammed Ahmed (Maxamed Axmed, runner)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohammed-ahmed.md): Mohammed Ahmed (born 1991): Somali-born Canadian runner, Olympic 5000 m silver medallist in 2021 and world bronze medallist in 2019.
- [Ayub Daud (Ayuub Daa'uud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ayub-daud.md): Ayub Daud (born 1990): Somali forward raised in Italy, Juventus youth top scorer, Serie A debut in 2009, Somalia international.
- [Mustafa Mohamed (Mustafe Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mustafa-mohamed.md): Mustafa Mohamed (born 1979): Mogadishu-born Swedish steeplechaser and marathon runner, Swedish record holder.
- [Zahra Bani (Zahra Baani)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zahra-bani.md): Zahra Bani (born 1979): Mogadishu-born Italian javelin thrower, 17 national titles, second on Italy's all-time list.
- [Jawahir Roble (Jawaahir Rooble)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jawahir-roble.md): Jawahir Roble (born 1995): Somali-born British football referee, BBC 100 Women 2019, MBE 2023.
- [Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abdullahi-farmaajo.md): Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed 'Farmaajo', born 1962: Prime Minister 2010–2011 and President of Somalia 2017–2022.
- [Yusuf Osman Samatar (Barda'ad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-osman-samatar-bardaad.md): Yusuf Osman Samatar (Barda'ad), 1932–2020: Somali Democratic Union leader and MP before 1969, held without trial for almost twenty years, freed in 1989.
- [Liban Abdi (Liibaan Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/liban-abdi.md): Liban Abdi (born 1988): Burao-born winger raised in Oslo, first Somali professional at Sheffield United, later Ferencváros and Olhanense.
- [Mohamud Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji (Maxamuud Siraaji)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamud-siraji.md): Mohamud Siraji: Jubaland MP in Somalia's House of the People from 2018, raised in Dadaab, chair of the budget and finance committee from December 2018.
- [Mahmoud Soufi (Maxmuud Suufi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mahmoud-soufi.md): Mahmoud Soufi (d. 2019): Mogadishu-born Qatar striker, 31 goals in 83 games, 1992 Gulf Cup winner.
- [Sadak Joon (Saadaq Cumar Xasan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sadak-joon.md): Sadak Joon (Sadak Omar Hassan): former Banadir police commander removed in April 2021, elected Galmudug MP (seat 248) in January 2022.
- [Zamzam Mohamed Farah (Samsam Maxamed Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zamzam-mohamed-farah.md): Zamzam Mohamed Farah (born 1991): Mogadishu 400 m runner, Somalia's flag bearer at the London 2012 Olympics.
- [Abdi Abdirahman (Cabdixakiin Cabdiraxmaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdihakem-abdirahman.md): Abdi Abdirahman (born 1977): Mogadishu-born American runner, five-time Olympian, oldest US Olympic runner at 43.
- [Amin Askar (Amiin Caskar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amin-askar.md): Amin Askar (born 1985): Ethiopian-born Norwegian-Somali footballer for Fredrikstad, Brann and Sarpsborg 08.
- [Abdulsamed Abdullahi (Cabdisamad Axmad Cabdullaahi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulsamed-abdullahi.md): Abdulsamed Abdullahi (born 1997): Dutch-born midfielder and captain of the Somalia national football team.
- [Nasra Agil (Nasra Caqiil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nasra-agil.md): Nasra Agil: Somali-Canadian civil engineer who worked in Toronto and Dubai and returned to Somalia in 2012.
- [Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi (Samsam Cabdullaahi Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zam-zam-abdullahi-abdi.md): Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi: Somali journalist and activist for women's and children's rights.
- [Kadra Yusuf (Kadra Yuusuf)](https://calankii.com/en/people/kadra-yusuf.md): Kadra Yusuf (born 1980): Norwegian-Somali activist whose 2000 undercover documentary exposed support for FGM.
- [Yasmine Allas (Yaasmiin Callas)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasmine-allas.md): Yasmine Allas (born 1967): Mogadishu-born Dutch actress and novelist, author of Idil, een meisje.
- [Hassan Mead (Xassan Miicaad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-mead.md): Hassan Mead (born 1989): Somali-American distance runner who ran for the United States at the 2016 Olympics.
- [Sultan Sa'ad ad-Din II of Ifat (Sacad ad-Diin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/saad-ad-din-ii.md): Sa'ad ad-Din II, Sultan of Ifat, died about 1403–1410 at Zeila: his reign, his death, and how Adal and the Sacadiin islands remember him.
- [Mo Ali (Maxamed Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mo-ali.md): Mo Ali: Somali-British director of Shank (2010), Montana (2014) and episodes of COBRA and Hijack.
- [Maryan Nuh Muse (Maryan Nuux Muuse)](https://calankii.com/en/people/maryan-nuh-muse.md): Maryan Nuh Muse (born 1997): Somali sprinter who ran the 400 metres at the 2016 Olympics.
- [Mohamed Abdulkarim Ali (Maxamed Cabdikariin Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abdulkarim-ali.md): Mohamed Abdulkarim Ali (born 1985): Somali-Canadian author of the 2019 memoir Angry Queer Somali Boy.
- [Ali Idow Hassan (Cali Iidow Xasan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-idow.md): Ali Idow Hassan (born 1998): Somali middle-distance runner at the Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024 Olympics.
- [Boqor Osman Mahamud (Boqor Cismaan Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/boqor-osman-mahamud.md): Boqor Osman Mahamud (1854–1943), king of the Majeerteen Sultanate at Alula: the 1889 treaty, the 1909 flag refusal and the end of his state in 1927.
- [Elisa Kadigia Bove (Khadiija Bove)](https://calankii.com/en/people/elisa-kadigia-bove.md): Elisa Kadigia Bove (born 1942): Italian-Somali actress and singer who heads an African immigrant women's association.
- [Samira Hashi (Samiira Xaashi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/samira-hashi.md): Samira Hashi (born 1991): Somali-British model and campaigner against female genital mutilation.
- [Nimco Ahmed (Nimco Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nimco-ahmed.md): Nimco Ahmed (born 1972): Somali-American political organiser and policy aide in Minneapolis.
- [Abd al-Aziz al-Amawi (Sheekh Cabdicasiis al-Amawi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abd-al-aziz-al-amawi.md): Abd al-Aziz al-Amawi (1838-1896): Barawa-born scholar, Qadiriyya shaykh and judge and adviser to the sultans of Zanzibar.
- [Halima Ahmed (Xaliimo Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/halima-ahmed.md): Halima Ahmed: Somali political activist who worked with defectors at Mogadishu's Youth Rehabilitation Center.
- [Sheikh Abdallah al-Qutbi (Sheekh Cabdullaahi Qudbi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdallah-al-qutbi.md): Sheikh Abdallah al-Qutbi (c. 1879-1919): Somali Qadiriyya theologian, author of The Blessed Collection.
- [Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid (Yuusuf Cali Keenadiid)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-ali-kenadid.md): Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid (1837–1911), founder of the Hobyo Sultanate in 1878: his rise, the 1889 treaty with Italy and his exile.
- [Farah Awl (Faarax Cawl)](https://calankii.com/en/people/farah-awl.md): Farah Awl (1937-1991): first Somali novelist in the Latin script, author of Aqoondarro waa u nacab jacayl.
- [Nasra Ali Abukar (Nasra Cali Abuukar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nasra-ali-abukar.md): Nasra Ali Abukar (born 2004): Somali student whose 2023 World University Games 100m run led to a selection inquiry.
- [Abdi Hakin Ulad (Cabdixakiin Cuulad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-hakin-ulad.md): Abdi Hakin Ulad (born 1991): Kismayo-born Danish marathon runner at the 2016 and 2020 Olympics.
- [Amina Moghe Hersi (Aamina Mooge Xirsi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amina-moghe-hersi.md): Amina Moghe Hersi (born 1964): Somali businesswoman behind Kampala's Oasis Mall and the Atiak sugar factory.
- [Mukhtar Mohammed (Mukhtaar Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mukhtar-mohammed.md): Mukhtar Mohammed (born 1990): Qoryoley-born British 800m runner, 2013 European Indoor bronze medallist.
- [Hudeidi (Xudeydi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hudeidi.md): Hudeidi (1928-2020): Somali oud master who learned from Abdullahi Qarshe and later lived in London.
- [Liban Abdulahi (Liibaan Cabdullaahi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/liban-abdulahi.md): Liban Abdulahi (born 1995): Dutch-born midfielder who plays for the Somalia national team.
- [Barni Ahmed Qaasim (Barni Axmed Qaasim)](https://calankii.com/en/people/barni-ahmed-qaasim.md): Barni Ahmed Qaasim: Somali documentary filmmaker in Arizona, director of Catching Babies.
- [Mo Harawe (Maxamed Harawe)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mo-harawe.md): Mo Harawe (born 1992): Mogadishu-born Austrian filmmaker of The Village Next to Paradise (Cannes 2024).
- [Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur (Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-ahmed-ali-tuur.md): Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur (1931–2003): administrator, diplomat, SNM chairman and first President of Somaliland, 1991–1993.
- [Abdisalam Omer Hadliye (Cabdisalaan Cumar Hadliye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdisalam-omer-hadliye.md): Abdisalam Omer Hadliye: Washington, D.C. finance official, Central Bank governor in 2013 during the UN 'slush fund' dispute, and Foreign Minister 2015 to 2017.
- [Hodan Said Isse (Hodan Saciid Ciise)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hodan-said-isse.md): Hodan Said Isse: Somali economist, University at Buffalo professor emeritus and UNFPA ambassador for Puntland.
- [Halima Godane (Xaliimo Godane)](https://calankii.com/en/people/halima-godane.md): Halima Godane (1935-1994): Somali Youth League poet who recited an ode to the Somali flag in 1954.
- [Khadra Hussein Mohammad (Khadra Xuseen Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/khadra-hussein-mohammad.md): Khadra Hussein Mohammad: lawyer who became Somaliland's first woman National Deputy Prosecutor in 2010.
- [Jama Musse Jama (Jaamac Muuse Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jama-musse-jama.md): Jama Musse Jama (born 1967): ethnomathematician, founder of the Hargeysa International Book Fair.
- [Leila Abukar (Leyla Abuukar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/leila-abukar.md): Leila Abukar: Somali-Australian community advocate in Brisbane, Centenary Medal 2001.
- [Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi (Maxamed Diiriye Cabdullaahi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-diriye-abdullahi.md): Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi (born 1958): Somali-Canadian linguist, author of Culture and Customs of Somalia.
- [Hassan al-Jabarti (Xasan al-Jabarti)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-al-jabarti.md): Hassan al-Jabarti (d. 1774): Zeila-origin mathematician and astronomer in Cairo, father of the historian al-Jabarti.
- [Sahra Halgan (Sahra Xalgan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sahra-halgan.md): Sahra Halgan (born 1972): Hargeisa singer who recorded in Lyon and founded a music centre in Hargeisa.
- [Mohamed Haji Mukhtar (Maxamed Xaaji Mukhtaar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-haji-mukhtar.md): Mohamed Haji Mukhtar (born 1947): Hudur-born historian at Savannah State University and advocate for Af-Maay.
- [Aar Maanta](https://calankii.com/en/people/aar-maanta.md): Aar Maanta: London-based Somali singer-songwriter who fuses qaraami with modern styles; album Hiddo & Dhaqan (2008).
- [Dahir Riyale Kahin (Daahir Rayaale Kaahin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/dahir-riyale-kahin.md): Dahir Riyale Kahin, born 1952: Vice President then President of Somaliland 2002–2010, the 80-vote result of 2003 and the 2010 handover.
- [Faisal Aden (Faysal Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/faisal-aden.md): Faisal Aden (born 1989): Somali basketball player from San Diego who scored 59 for Somalia in 2013.
- [Sheikh Abdinasir Haji Ahmed (Sheekh Cabdinaasir Xaaji Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdinasir-haji-ahmed.md): Sheikh Abdinasir Haji Ahmed (1957-2022): Las Anod scholar and preacher killed in Kismayo in 2022.
- [Abdalle Mumin (Cabdalle Muumin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdalle-mumin.md): Abdalle Mumin: Secretary General of the Somali Journalists Syndicate and press freedom campaigner.
- [Ugbad Abdi (Ugbaad Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ugbad-abdi.md): Ugbad Abdi: Kismayo-born model, first to walk for Fendi and Lanvin in a hijab (2019).
- [Asha Lul Mohamud Yusuf (Caasha Luul Maxamuud Yuusuf)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asha-lul-mohamud-yusuf.md): Asha Lul Mohamud Yusuf: London-based Somali poet, author of The Sea-Migrations: Tahriib (2017).
- [Nimco Happy](https://calankii.com/en/people/nimco-happy.md): Nimco Happy: Somali singer whose song Isii Nafta went viral on TikTok in 2021.
- [Hinda Abdi Mohamoud (Hinda Cabdi Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hinda-abdi-mohamoud.md): Hinda Abdi Mohamoud: chief editor of Bilan, Somalia's all-women newsroom; BBC 100 Women 2024.
- [Asha Jama (Caasha Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/asha-jama.md): Asha Jama (born 1960): former Mogadishu TV anchor who leads the Alberta Somali Community Center in Calgary.
- [Maxamed Daahir Afrax (Mohamed Dahir Afrah)](https://calankii.com/en/people/maxamed-daahir-afrax.md): Maxamed Daahir Afrax: Somali novelist of Maana-faay and editor of the literary journal Hal-Abuur.
- [Abdinur Mohamud (Cabdinuur Maxamuud)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdinur-mohamud.md): Abdinur Mohamud (born 1997): youngest male player in a FIFA international, for Somalia at 14 in 2011.
- [Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo (Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-mohamed-mohamoud-silanyo.md): Silanyo (1938–2024): Manchester-trained economist, Somali minister, SNM chairman and President of Somaliland 2010–2017.
- [Hodan Ahmed (Hodan Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hodan-ahmed.md): Hodan Ahmed: co-founder of Somalia's first women's parliamentary caucus and NDI programme officer.
- [Faysal Ahmed (Faysal Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/faysal-ahmed.md): Faysal Ahmed: Minneapolis Somali actor who played Najee in Captain Phillips (2013).
- [Mohad Abdikadar (Mohad Cabdiqaadir)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohad-abdikadar.md): Mohad Abdikadar (born 1993): Beled Hawo-born Italian 1500m runner, European U23 silver 2015.
- [Sumaya Dalmar](https://calankii.com/en/people/sumaya-dalmar.md): Sumaya Dalmar (d. 2015): Somali-Canadian transgender activist and model in Toronto.
- [Mona Walter](https://calankii.com/en/people/mona-walter.md): Mona Walter (born 1973): Mogadishu-born Swedish commentator and critic of Islam.
- [Suldan Hassan (Suldaan Xasan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/suldan-hassan.md): Suldan Hassan (born 1998): Somali-Swedish marathon runner and Swedish record holder at Paris 2024.
- [Saida Hagi-Dirie Herzi (Saciida Xaaji Diiriye Xirsi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/saida-hagi-dirie-herzi.md): Saida Hagi-Dirie Herzi: Somali feminist short-story writer, among the first to write fiction in English.
- [Mohammed Ahamed (Maxamed Axmed Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohammed-ahamed.md): Mohammed Ahamed (born 1985): Garowe-born forward for Tromsø in Norway's top division.
- [Abukar Mohamed (Abuukar Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abukar-mohamed.md): Abukar Mohamed (born 1999): Mogadishu-born Finnish midfielder who signed for Lazio in 2017.
- [Ali Musse (Cali Muuse)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-musse.md): Ali Musse (born 1996): Winnipeg-raised winger for Cavalry FC and the Somalia national team.
- [Ahmed Mumin Warfa (Axmed Muumin Warfaa)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-mumin-warfa.md): Ahmed Mumin Warfa (d. 2021): Somali botanist who co-discovered Cyclamen somalense; rector of Zamzam University.
- [Muse Bihi Abdi (Muuse Biixi Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/muse-bihi-abdi.md): Muse Bihi Abdi, born 1948: pilot, SNM member, Kulmiye chairman and President of Somaliland 2017–2024.
- [Hibaaq Osman (Hibaaq Cismaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hibaaq-osman.md): Hibaaq Osman: Somali founder of El-Karama and the SIHA women's network.
- [Abdusalam Abubakar (Cabdisalaan Abuubakar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdusalam-abubakar.md): Abdusalam Abubakar: Somali-born Irish winner of the 2007 Young Scientist of the Year with a cryptography project.
- [Aw Jama Omar Issa (Aw Jaamac Cumar Ciise)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jama-omar-issa.md): Aw Jama Omar Issa (c.1922-2014): historian who collected the Sayid's poems and wrote the first Dervish history.
- [Abdulkadir Yahya Ali (Cabdiqaadir Yaxye Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulkadir-yahya-ali.md): Abdulkadir Yahya Ali (1957-2005): founder of Mogadishu's Centre for Research and Dialogue, killed in 2005.
- [Mohamud Siad Togane (Maxamuud Siyaad Togane)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamud-siad-togane.md): Mohamud Siad Togane (born 1947): Somali-Canadian poet of The Bottle and the Bushman, co-founder of Montreal Somali House.
- [Ladan Osman (Ladan Cismaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ladan-osman.md): Ladan Osman: Mogadishu-born poet of Exiles of Eden, winner of a 2021 Whiting Award.
- [Yasin Egal (Yaasiin Cigaal)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasin-egal.md): Yasin Egal (born 1981): Somali defender who captained the national football team.
- [Yaseen Musa (Yaasiin Muuse)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yaseen-musa.md): Yaseen Musa (born 1980): Qatari basketball player of Somali descent, 2014 FIBA 3x3 world champion.
- [Mahmood Hussein Mattan (Maxamuud Xuseen Mataan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mahmood-hussein-mattan.md): Mahmood Hussein Mattan (1923-1952): Somali seaman wrongly hanged in Cardiff; conviction quashed in 1998.
- [Fartun Abukar Omar (Fartuun Abuukar Cumar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fartun-abukar-omar.md): Fartun Abukar Omar (born 1986): Somali sprinter at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
- [Ibrahim Megag Samatar (Ibraahim Meygaag Samatar): economist, finance minister and SNM leader](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-megag-samatar.md): Ibrahim Megag Samatar: Yale economics, budget director and finance minister of Somalia, ambassador to West Germany, defection in 1981, the SNM, the first speaker of Somaliland's parliament, and his last years in Japan.
- [Zahra Abdulla (Sahra Cabdulla)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zahra-abdulla.md): Zahra Abdulla (b.1966): Somali-born Helsinki city councillor, 1997 to 2017.
- [Abdi Mohamed Ahmed 'AbdiXaaq' (Cabdi Maxamed Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-mohamed-ahmed.md): Abdi Mohamed Ahmed 'AbdiXaaq' (born 1962): Kismaayo FC goalkeeper, Somali Footballer of the Year 1980 and 1982.
- [Ughaz Nur II (Ugaas Nuur Ugaas Rooble)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ughaz-nur-ii.md): Ughaz Nur II (c.1835-1898): Gadabuursi Ughaz from 1848 and a poet still taught in Somali classes.
- [Abdirahim 'Husu' Hussein (Cabdiraxiim Xuseen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahim-hussein.md): Abdirahim Husu Hussein (born 1978): Somali-born Finnish radio host and Helsinki politician.
- [Garad Jama Garad Ali (Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/garad-jama-garad-ali.md): Garad Jama Garad Ali (b.1974): 21st Garad of the Dhulbahante, crowned 2006 near Las Anod.
- [Ayanleh Souleiman (Ayaanle Saleebaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ayanleh-souleiman.md): Ayanleh Souleiman (born 1992): Djiboutian 1500m runner, 2013 world bronze medallist and 1000m indoor world record holder.
- [Sagal Abdi-Wali (Sagal Cabdi-Wali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sagal-abdi-wali.md): Sagal Abdi-Wali (b.1984): first British Somali woman MP, Holborn and St Pancras, 2026.
- [Dekha Ibrahim Abdi (Deeqa Ibraahim Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/dekha-ibrahim-abdi.md): Dekha Ibrahim Abdi (1964-2011): Wajir peacebuilder, Right Livelihood Award winner 2007.
- [Isra Hirsi](https://calankii.com/en/people/isra-hirsi.md): Isra Hirsi (b.2003): Somali-American co-founder of the US Youth Climate Strike.
- [Fathia Ali Bouraleh (Fadxiya Cali Buraale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fathia-ali-bouraleh.md): Fathia Ali Bouraleh (born 1987): Djiboutian sprinter at the 2008 Olympics, now a coach in Djibouti.
- [Sofia Samatar](https://calankii.com/en/people/sofia-samatar.md): Sofia Samatar: novelist (A Stranger in Olondria), daughter of historian Said Samatar.
- [Hussein Ahmed Salah (Xuseen Axmed Salaax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hussein-ahmed-salah.md): Hussein Ahmed Salah: Djiboutian marathoner, 1988 Olympic bronze medallist and two-time world silver medallist.
- [Lula Ali Ismaïl (Luula Cali Ismaaciil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/lula-ali-ismail.md): Lula Ali Ismaïl (b.1978): first Djiboutian woman filmmaker; Dhalinyaro (2017) is Djibouti's first feature.
- [Ahmed Ali (Axmed Cali Maxamed), Somalia captain](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-ali-footballer.md): Ahmed Ali (born 1990): Dutch-raised midfielder and captain of the Somalia national football team.
- [Sally Raguib](https://calankii.com/en/people/sally-raguib.md): Sally Raguib (b.1996): Djiboutian judoka at the 2012 London Olympics.
- [Ahmed Said Ahmed (Axmed Saciid Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-said-ahmed.md): Ahmed Said Ahmed (born 1998): Finnish-based defender in Somalia's first World Cup qualifying win, 2019.
- [Zourah Ali (Souhra Ali Mohamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zourah-ali.md): Zourah Ali (b.1994): Djiboutian runner at the 2012 and 2020 Olympics.
- [Ali Sheikh Ahmed (Cali Sheekh Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-sheikh-ahmed.md): Ali Sheikh Ahmed: co-founder and first president of Mogadishu University (1997).
- [Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-ismail-ibrahim.md): Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim (b.1997): Djiboutian runner, national record holder at 5000 m and 10,000 m.
- [Diriye Osman (Diiriye Cismaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/diriye-osman.md): Diriye Osman (born 1983): British-Somali author of Fairytales for Lost Children and The Butterfly Jungle.
- [Warsama Hassan](https://calankii.com/en/people/warsama-hassan.md): Warsama Hassan (b.1999): first Djiboutian footballer in a European top flight (Sereď, 2020).
- [Dr Deqo Mohamed (Deeqa Aadan Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/deqo-mohamed.md): Dr Deqo Mohamed: Somali gynaecologist, former CEO of the Dr Hawa Abdi Foundation and founder of Hagarla Institute.
- [Mouna-Hodan Ahmed (Muna Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mouna-hodan-ahmed.md): Mouna-Hodan Ahmed (b.1972): Djiboutian novelist, author of Les enfants du khat (2002).
- [Amina Warsame (Aamina Maxamuud Warsame)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amina-warsame.md): Amina Warsame: Somali social scientist, early campaigner against FGM, former director of Nagaad.
- [Kadra Mohamed Dembil](https://calankii.com/en/people/kadra-mohamed-dembil.md): Kadra Mohamed Dembil (b.1997): Djiboutian runner from Ali Sabieh, Rio 2016 Olympian.
- [Amin Amir (Amiin Caamir)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amin-amir.md): Amin Amir: Edmonton-based Somali cartoonist known as Amin Arts, Hiiraan Online Person of the Year 2004.
- [Marian Abdi Hussein (Maryan Cabdi Xuseen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/marian-abdi-hussein.md): Marian Abdi Hussein (b.1986): Somali-born Norwegian MP for Oslo and Socialist Left deputy leader.
- [Omar Abdullahi Mohamed (Cumar Cabdullahi Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-abdullahi-mohamed.md): Omar Abdullahi Mohamed (b.1996): Mogadishu-born Somalia international footballer.
- [Sheikh Ahmed Gabyow (Sheekh Axmed Gabyow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-gabyow.md): Sheikh Ahmed Gabyow: masafo poet whose 1891 verse against Italian rule is called an early call for Somali nationalism.
- [Ahmed Farah Ali 'Idaja' (Axmed Faarax Cali Idaajaa)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-farah-ali-idaja.md): Ahmed Farah Ali 'Idaja': Somali literary scholar, folklore publisher and broadcaster with the BBC and VOA.
- [Rawdah Mohamed (Rawdah Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/rawdah-mohamed.md): Rawdah Mohamed: Somali-Norwegian model, #Handsoffmyhijab founder, Vogue Scandinavia editor.
- [Samiyah Hassan Nour](https://calankii.com/en/people/samiyah-hassan-nour.md): Samiyah Hassan Nour (b.1999): Djibouti's record holder at 5000 m and 10,000 m, Paris 2024 Olympian.
- [Sheikh Abdulkadir Nur Farah (Sheekh Cabdiqaadir Nuur Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulkadir-nur-farah.md): Sheikh Abdulkadir Nur Farah (1940-2013): Eyl-born scholar and judge, co-founder of Al-Furqan, killed in Garowe.
- [Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (footballer)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulkadir-mohamed-farah.md): Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (1961-2020): Somali national team footballer from Beledweyne.
- [Sheikh Ahmed Haji Abdirahman (Sheekh Axmed Xaaji Cabdiraxmaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-haji-abdirahman.md): Sheikh Ahmed Haji Abdirahman (d. 2011): Galkayo scholar, vice president of East Africa University, killed in Bosaso.
- [Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah (Cabdulqaadir Gabeyre Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulcadir-gabeire-farah.md): Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah (1955-2015): Somali-Polish activist, president of the Foundation for Somalia, killed in Mogadishu.
- [Safia Otokoré](https://calankii.com/en/people/safia-otokore.md): Safia Otokoré (b.1969): Djibouti-born French Socialist politician, Burgundy regional vice-president.
- [Abdinasir Said Ibrahim (Cabdinaasir Saciid Ibraahim)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdinasir-said-ibrahim.md): Abdinasir Said Ibrahim (born 1989): Somali 5000m runner at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
- [Sabrina Dhowre Elba (Saabiriin Dhoore)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sabrina-dhowre.md): Sabrina Dhowre Elba (b.1989): Somali-Canadian model and UN IFAD goodwill ambassador.
- [Hibo Wardere (Hibo Wardheere)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hibo-wardere.md): Hibo Wardere: London campaigner against FGM, author of the memoir Cut (2016).
- [Ibrahim Mursal Warsame](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-mursal.md): Ibrahim Mursal (b.1990): Somali-born Norwegian filmmaker, director of The Art of Sin.
- [Chunkz (Amin Mohamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/chunkz.md): Chunkz (born 1996): British-Somali YouTuber and presenter, member of Beta Squad.
- [Sultan Osman Ahmed of Geledi (Cismaan Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/osman-ahmed-geledi.md): Sultan Osman Ahmed (d. early 1920s): last Sultan of Geledi, ruled from the 1880s to 1911.
- [Amran Mohamed Ahmed (Camraan Maxamed Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/amran-mohamed-ahmed.md): Amran Mohamed Ahmed (born 1954): Somali poet and journalist, Finland's Refugee Woman of the Year 2005.
- [Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire (Maxamuud Cali Shire)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamoud-ali-shire.md): Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire (d.1960): Warsangali sultan, Dervish ally, exiled to the Seychelles in 1920.
- [Almaas Elman (Almaas Cilmaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/almaas-elman.md): Almaas Elman (d. 2019): Somali-Canadian aid worker and diplomat from the Elman family, killed in Mogadishu.
- [Mustafa Haji Abdinur (Mustafe Xaaji Cabdinuur)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mustafa-haji-abdinur.md): Mustafa Haji Abdinur: AFP's Somalia correspondent, CPJ Press Freedom Award winner (2009).
- [Ali Abdulkadir (Cali Cabdulqaadir)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-abdulkadir.md): Ali Abdulkadir: England-based forward for the Somalia national team since 2021.
- [Siad Haji (Abdulkadir Abdi Haji)](https://calankii.com/en/people/siad-haji.md): Siad Haji (b.1999): refugee-camp-born winger, no.2 MLS SuperDraft pick 2019, Somalia international.
- [Abdi Isak (Cabdi Isaaq)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-isak.md): Abdi Isak (born 1966): Somali marathon runner at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
- [Mohamed Omar (Maxamed Cumar, footballer born 1999)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-omar-1999.md): Mohamed Omar (b.1999): Canadian-born Somalia international, Notre Dame captain, Indy Eleven.
- [Abdi Jama (Cabdi Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-jama.md): Abdi Jama (born 1982): Burao-born British wheelchair basketball player, Paralympic bronze 2008.
- [Omar Jama (Cumar Jaamac)](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-jama.md): Omar Jama (b.1998): Finnish-born midfielder who plays for Somalia.
- [Abdi Kusow (Cabdi Kusow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-kusow.md): Abdi Kusow: Somali sociologist at Iowa State University, writer on Somali identity and migration.
- [Omar Moussa Bouh](https://calankii.com/en/people/omar-moussa-bouh.md): Omar Moussa Bouh (b.1961): Djiboutian marathoner at the 1988 and 1996 Olympics.
- [Abdirahman Yabarow (Cabdiraxmaan Yabarow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirahman-yabarow.md): Abdirahman Yabarow: Somali journalist, Editor-in-Chief of VOA Somali from 2009.
- [Mohamed Awad (Maxamed Cabdullaahi Cawad)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-awad.md): Mohamed Awad (b.1994): New Zealand-born winger who plays for Somalia.
- [Abdirizak Bihi (Cabdirisaaq Bixi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdirizak-bihi.md): Abdirizak Bihi: Minneapolis Somali community organiser, director of the Somali Education and Social Advocacy Center.
- [Munira Khalif](https://calankii.com/en/people/munira-khalif.md): Munira Khalif (b.1996): sixth US Youth Observer to the UN, co-founder of Lighting the Way.
- [Abdurahman Baadiyow (Cabdiraxmaan Baadiyow)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdurahman-baadiyow.md): Abdurahman Baadiyow (born 1954): Islamic historian, Mogadishu University co-founder and Islah leader.
- [Mustaf Mohamed Yuusuf (Mustaf Maxamed Yuusuf)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mustaf-mohamed-yuusuf.md): Mustaf Mohamed Yuusuf (b.1998): Somalia national team goalkeeper.
- [Ahmed Gacayte (Axmed Gacayte)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-gacayte.md): Ahmed Gacayte (1948-1988): Hargeisa singer and composer, a star of Radio Hargeysa.
- [Sultan Ibrahim Adeer (Ibraahin Adeer)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-adeer.md): Ibrahim Adeer: founder of the Geledi Sultanate and the Gobroon dynasty at Afgooye.
- [Ahmed Mohamed Ali 'Kismayo' (Axmed Maxamed Cali Kismaayo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-mohamed-kismayo.md): Ahmed Mohamed Kismayo (1964-2017): BBC Somali journalist and first director of Puntland TV and Radio.
- [Ibrahim Mohamed Aden (Ibraahin Maxamed Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-mohamed-aden.md): Ibrahim Aden (b.1972): ran 1500 m for Somalia (1996) and the USA (2000) at the Olympics.
- [Ali Ahmed Abdi (Cali Axmed Cabdi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ali-ahmed-abdi.md): Ali Ahmed Abdi: Radio Gaalkacyo journalist shot dead in Galkayo.
- [Ibrahim Okash (Ibraahin Cukaash)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-okash.md): Ibrahim Okash (b.1964): Somali 800 m semi-finalist at Seoul 1988 and Pac-12 record holder.
- [Anwar Hared (Anwar Xared)](https://calankii.com/en/people/anwar-hared.md): Anwar Hared (born 1996): Somali-Canadian who scored Somalia's first bandy world championship goal.
- [Jawahir Ahmed (Jawaahir Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jawahir-ahmed.md): Jawahir Ahmed (b.1991): Somali-American model, Miss Africa Utah 2013.
- [Barkhad Awale Adan (Barkhad Cawaale Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/barkhad-awale-adan.md): Barkhad Awale Adan (d. 2010): director of Radio Hurma, killed in Mogadishu fighting.
- [Jiim Sheikh Muumin (Jiim Sheekh Muumin)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jiim-sheikh-muumin.md): Jiim Sheikh Muumin (c.1945-2021): Somali musician and actor who stayed in Mogadishu.
- [Baxsan (Seynab Xaaji Cali Siigaale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/baxsan.md): Baxsan (1935-2020): pioneering Somali woman singer and actress, partner of Magool and Guduudo Carwo.
- [Knowmadic (Ahmed Ali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/knowmadic.md): Knowmadic (b.1984): Mogadishu-born poet, Edmonton's Poet Laureate 2017 to 2019.
- [Bilan Osman](https://calankii.com/en/people/bilan-osman.md): Bilan Osman (born 1992): Swedish-Somali journalist, columnist and anti-racism educator.
- [Maryan Seylac (Marian Zeila)](https://calankii.com/en/people/maryan-seylac.md): Maryan Seylac (b.1987): Baidoa-born journalist, founder of the Somali Women Media Association.
- [Fatima Ahmed (Faadumo Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/fatima-ahmed.md): Fatima Ahmed (born 1949): Cambodian-born Italian-Somali writer of Shanti and Aukuí.
- [Sheikh Mohamoud Sheikh Dalmar (Maxamuud Sheekh Dalmar)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamoud-sheikh-dalmar.md): Mohamoud Sheikh Dalmar: Somali journalist, Islamic scholar and Somali poetry expert, ex-BBC Somali.
- [Harun Maruf (Haaruun Macruuf)](https://calankii.com/en/people/harun-maruf.md): Harun Maruf: VOA Somali journalist and co-author of Inside Al-Shabaab.
- [Mubaarak Nuh (Mubaarak Maxamuud Nuux)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mubaarak-nuh.md): Mubaarak Nuh (b.2002): Somali-born winger, youngest player in Sweden's second tier at 15.
- [Hassan Afif (Xasan Cafiif)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-afif.md): Hassan Afif (born 1956): Somalia international footballer who became a coach in Qatar; father of Akram Afif.
- [Luciano Ceri](https://calankii.com/en/people/luciano-ceri.md): Luciano Ceri (b.1951): Mogadishu-born Italian singer-songwriter and music journalist.
- [Hawa Jibril (Xaawo Jibriil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hawa-jibril.md): Hawa Jibril (1920-2011): Somali buraanbur poet and Youth League member, later of Toronto.
- [Jamal Abdi Dirieh (Jamal Cabdi Diiriye)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jamal-abdi-dirieh.md): Jamal Abdi Dirieh (b.1997): Djiboutian runner, World U20 silver medallist in 2016.
- [Hussein Ali Abdulle (Xuseen Cali Cabdulle)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hussein-ali-abdulle.md): Hussein Ali Abdulle (d. 2017): Ocean Stars footballer of the 1960s-70s and later national coach.
- [Naima Qorane (Nacima Qorane)](https://calankii.com/en/people/naima-qorane.md): Naima Qorane: poet sentenced by a Somaliland court in 2018 over her pro-unity poetry.
- [Nasteh Dahir Farah (Nastax Daahir Faarax)](https://calankii.com/en/people/nasteh-dahir.md): Nasteh Dahir (1972-2008): BBC and AP correspondent killed in Kismayo, 2008.
- [Safia Abukar Hussein (Saafiya Abuukar Xuseen)](https://calankii.com/en/people/safia-abukar-hussein.md): Safia Abukar Hussein (b.1981): first Somali woman at the Olympics, Sydney 2000.
- [Souad Kassim Mohamed](https://calankii.com/en/people/souad-kassim-mohamed.md): Souad Kassim Mohamed (b.1976): Djiboutian linguist and playwright at the University of Djibouti.
- [Suldaan Said Ahmed (Suldaan Saciid Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/suldaan-said-ahmed.md): Suldaan Said Ahmed (b.1993): first Somali-born Finnish MP, Finland's Horn of Africa peace envoy.
- [Ujuni Ahmed (Ujuuni Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ujuni-ahmed.md): Ujuni Ahmed: Somali-Finnish activist and author, Finnish PEN free speech award 2020.
- [Youssef Omar Isahak](https://calankii.com/en/people/youssef-omar-isahak.md): Youssef Omar Isahak (b.1969): Djiboutian judoka at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.
- [Zaynab Mohamed (Saynab Maxamed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/zaynab-mohamed.md): Zaynab Mohamed (b.1997): Somali-born Minnesota state senator, youngest woman in the legislature.
- [Ibrahim Ilyas (Ibraahim Ilyaas Axmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-ilyas.md): Ibrahim Ilyas (b.2000): Somalia midfielder, Somali league winner with Horseed in 2021.
- [Isse Ismail (Ciise Axmed Ismaaciil)](https://calankii.com/en/people/isse-ismail.md): Isse Ismail (b.1999): Swedish-born midfielder who plays for Somalia.
- [Sultan Jamal ad-Din II of Adal](https://calankii.com/en/people/jamal-ad-din-ii.md): Jamal ad-Din II (d. c.1432): Sultan of Adal from 1424, son of Sa'ad ad-Din II.
- [Mohamud Ali Mohamed (footballer)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamud-ali-mohamed.md): Mohamud Ali Mohamed (b.1994): Dutch-born Somalia defender in English non-league football.
- [Saadiq Abdikadir Mohamed](https://calankii.com/en/people/saadiq-abdikadir-mohamed.md): Saadiq Abdikadir Mohamed (b.1996): footballer threatened by al-Shabaab, subject of Men in the Arena.
- [Sak Hassan (Sakariya Cabdi Xasan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/sak-hassan.md): Sak Hassan (b.2001): Dutch-born, England-raised midfielder who scores for Somalia.
- [Skinz (Mohamed Ahmed)](https://calankii.com/en/people/skinz.md): Skinz: Danish singer of Somali descent on Universal Music Denmark.
- [Yusuf Ahmed (footballer)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yusuf-ahmed-footballer.md): Yusuf Ahmed (b.1997): Somali-Australian forward, scored on debut against Algeria in 2023.
- [Ibrahim Mohamed Hersi (Ibraahim Maxamed Hirsi)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ibrahim-mohamed-hersi.md): Ibrahim Mohamed Hersi (1944-2020): Horseed player and Somalia national team coach, 1977 to 1979.
- [Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke (Yaasiin Xaaji Cismaan Sharmaarke)](https://calankii.com/en/people/yasin-haji-osman-sharmarke.md): Yasin Haji Osman Sharmarke (d.1947): founder and first leader of the Somali Youth League.
- [Mohammed Awale Liban (Maxamed Cawaale Liibaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohammed-awale-liban.md): Mohammed Awale Liban: designer of the Somali flag (1954) and head of the civil service.
- [Kadra Mahamoud Haid (Khadra Maxamuud Xayd)](https://calankii.com/en/people/kadra-mahamoud-haid.md): Kadra Mahamoud Haid: First Lady of Djibouti since 1999, campaigner against FGM.
- [Iidle Elmi](https://calankii.com/en/people/iidle-elmi.md): Iidle Elmi (b.1995): Somali-born Finnish footballer, formerly of FF Jaro.
- [Jama Aden (Jaamac Aadan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jama-aden.md): Jama Aden (b.1962): Somali Olympian and coach of world and Olympic middle-distance champions.
- [Jamal Osman (Jamaal Cismaan)](https://calankii.com/en/people/jamal-osman.md): Jamal Osman: Somali-born Minneapolis council member for Ward 6, vice president since 2026.
- [Luul Jeylaani (Lul Jeylani Ali)](https://calankii.com/en/people/lul-jeylani-ali.md): Luul Jeylaani (1950-2024): Waaberi singer known as Maama Luul.
- [Mohamed Abshir Waldo (Maxamed Abshir Waldo)](https://calankii.com/en/people/mohamed-abshir-waldo.md): Mohamed Abshir Waldo: Somali broadcaster, SSDF official, writer on remittances and piracy.
- [Abdiaziz Mohamud Guled](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiaziz-mohamud-guled.md): Abdiaziz Mohamud Guled (Abdiaziz Afrika): Somali TV journalist and Radio Mogadishu director, killed in 2021.
- [Ahmed Abdullahi Gulleid (Aag)](https://calankii.com/en/people/ahmed-abdullahi-gulleid.md): Ahmed Abdullahi Gulleid (Aag), born 1953 in Garbahaarreey: Somali writer and columnist, author of Somalia: A Reciprocal Curse?
- [Aïcha Bogoreh Darrar](https://calankii.com/en/people/aicha-bogoreh-darrar.md): Aïcha Bogoreh Darrar (1928-2001): Djiboutian independence and women's rights activist, first First Lady of Djibouti.
- [Faisal Jeylani Aweys](https://calankii.com/en/people/faisal-jeylani-aweys.md): Faisal Jeylani Aweys, born 1987 in Mogadishu: Somali taekwondo fighter based in Switzerland, African Championships bronze in 2014.
- [Farhan Hadafo](https://calankii.com/en/people/farhan-hadafo.md): Farhan Hadafo: Somali-Italian para-athlete, Somalia's first Paralympian at Rio 2016 and T52 100m African record holder.
- [Guduuda 'Arwo (Shamis Abokor Ismail)](https://calankii.com/en/people/guduuda-arwo.md): Guduuda 'Arwo (Shamis Abokor Ismail): Radio Hargeisa singer from 1953, first woman recording vocalist in the north.
- [Hassan Abdillahi (Karate)](https://calankii.com/en/people/hassan-abdillahi-karate.md): Hassan Abdillahi (Karate): founder of Toronto's Ogaal Radio, the largest Somali community radio station in Canada.
- [Hindia Haji Mohamed](https://calankii.com/en/people/hindia-haji-mohamed.md): Hindia Haji Mohamed (c.1988-2015): Radio Mogadishu journalist and SNTV producer killed by a car bomb in 2015.
- [Hussein Samatar](https://calankii.com/en/people/hussein-samatar.md): Hussein Samatar (1964-2013): Kismayo-raised banker, founder of the African Development Center, Minneapolis School Board member.
- [Abdul Lahij Ahmed](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdul-lahij-ahmed.md): Abdul Lahij Ahmed: Somali marathon runner at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, cheered home by the stadium crowd.
- [Aadan-Gurey Maxamed Cabdille](https://calankii.com/en/people/aadan-gurey-maxamed-cabdille.md): Aadan-Gurey Maxamed Cabdille (1840-1920): Galgaduud poet of Todobaatan iyo Toban, taught in Somali schools.
- [Abdi Sheik-Abdi](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdi-sheik-abdi.md): Abdi Sheik-Abdi, born 1942: US-based Somali author and historian of short stories, two novels and fables.
- [Abdigani Diriye](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdigani-diriye.md): Abdigani Diriye, born 1986: Somali computer scientist at IBM Research Africa and founder of Innovate Ventures.
- [Abdillahi Diiriye Guled (Caraale)](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdillahi-diiriye-guled.md): Abdillahi Diiriye Guled (Caraale): Somali scholar who discovered Somali poetic metre; author of Miisaanka Maansada.
- [Abdisalam Yasin Mohamed](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdisalam-yasin-mohamed.md): Abdisalam Yasin Mohamed: Somali literature professor, SNM co-founder and president of Shifa University.
- [Abdiwali Abdirahman Mohamed](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdiwali-abdirahman-mohamed.md): Abdiwali Abdirahman Mohamed, born 2000: Somali defender for Horseed and the Somalia national team.
- [Abdo Xamar Qoodh](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdo-xamar-qoodh.md): Abdo Xamar Qoodh (1949-1991): Djiboutian Somali singer and composer from Ali Sabieh, known for Dhooley.
- [Abdulle Raage Taraawiil](https://calankii.com/en/people/abdulle-raage-taraawiil.md): Abdulle Raage Taraawiil (1932-2000): Radio Mogadishu poet and actor from Eeldheer, jailed in 1982.
- [Aden Farah Samatar](https://calankii.com/en/people/aden-farah-samatar.md): Aden Farah Samatar: Djiboutian Somali singer and poet of Group Arreh, a pioneer of independence-era music.