# Reptiles of Somalia: all 224 species on record

> Every reptile species with a record from Somalia in GBIF: 224 lizards, snakes, turtles, tortoises and crocodiles, with family, Red List category and number of records.

Source page: https://calankii.com/en/nature/reptiles-of-somalia/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## In short

On 12 November 2026 the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the international open database of species records, held records of 224 reptile species with Somalia as the country, in 27 families ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

The largest families by number of species on record are ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)):

- Gekkonidae: 35
- Colubridae: 24
- Scincidae: 24
- Lacertidae: 23
- Agamidae: 18
- Psammophiidae: 13
- Lamprophiidae: 12
- Typhlopidae: 12
- Atractaspididae: 8
- Chamaeleonidae: 6

## Most often recorded

The species with the most GBIF records from Somalia are loggerhead sea turtle (999), Angled Worm Lizard (210), Cross-marked Semaphore Gecko (181), Savage's Least Gecko (127), Common House Gecko (105), Hildebrandt's Skink (87) ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

40 of the 224 species have a single record from Somalia (same source).

## Named after Somali places

12 species on this list carry Somalia or a Somali place in their scientific name, for example *Agama somalica*, *Ancylocranium somalicum*, *Eryx somalicus*, *Hemidactylus somalicus*, *Lygodactylus somalicus*, *Tropiocolotes somalicus*, *Prosymna somalica*, *Mochlus somalicus*, *Pristurus somalicus*, *Letheobia jubana*, *Letheobia somalica*, *Pelomedusa somalica* ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)).

## Species under threat

The IUCN Red List places these species in a threatened category ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)):

- Critically Endangered: hawksbill turtle ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))
- Endangered: Savigny's Fringe-fingered Lizard, African spurred tortoise ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))
- Vulnerable: Egyptian Fringe-fingered Lizard, loggerhead sea turtle, Natal hinge-back tortoise ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))

## How to read this list

A species is on this list when GBIF holds at least one record of it from Somalia. A record can be a museum specimen more than a century old, a sighting shared by an observer, or a specimen cited in a scientific paper. Some records are old and a few may be misidentified, so this is a list of records, not of what lives in Somalia today. Names follow the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, which can lag behind the newest research.

## Red List summary

- Critically Endangered (CR): 1
- Endangered (EN): 2
- Vulnerable (VU): 3
- Near Threatened (NT): 3
- Least Concern (LC): 175
- Data Deficient (DD): 26
- Not Evaluated (NE): 14

Categories are from the IUCN Red List as published through GBIF ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)).

## Largest families

- Gekkonidae: 35 species
- Colubridae: 24 species
- Scincidae: 24 species
- Lacertidae: 23 species
- Agamidae: 18 species
- Psammophiidae: 13 species
- Lamprophiidae: 12 species
- Typhlopidae: 12 species
- Atractaspididae: 8 species
- Chamaeleonidae: 6 species

## Full list (224 species)

Each name links to its Calankii page where one exists, otherwise to its GBIF species page. "Records in Somalia" is the number of GBIF occurrence records with Somalia as the country, counted on 12 November 2026 ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)). The same rows, with Wikidata ids and more columns, are in the open data file [species-recorded-in-somalia.csv](/data/nature/species-recorded-in-somalia.csv).



This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/reptiles-of-somalia-2/)

| Name | Scientific name | Family | Red List | Records in Somalia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Eritrean Ridgeback Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/7587005) | *Acanthocercus annectans* | Agamidae | LC | 10 |
| [Eritrean Ridgeback Agama](/en/nature/reptiles-of-somalia/) | *Acanthocercus annectens* | Agamidae | NE | 6 |
| [Black-necked Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5225997) | *Acanthocercus atricollis* | Agamidae | LC | 1 |
| [Black-necked Tree Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5225983) | *Acanthocercus cyanogaster* | Agamidae | LC | 16 |
| [Philipps' Ridgeback Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5225994) | *Acanthocercus phillipsii* | Agamidae | LC | 70 |
| [Common agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226308) | *Agama agama* | Agamidae | LC | 12 |
| [Benoue Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226245) | *Agama doriae* | Agamidae | LC | 1 |
| [Hartmann's Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226244) | *Agama hartmanni* | Agamidae | LC | 2 |
| [Lanza's Spiny Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/8826367) | *Agama lanzai* | Agamidae | LC | 5 |
| [Painted Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226292) | *Agama persimilis* | Agamidae | LC | 3 |
| [Robecchi's Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226333) | *Agama robecchii* | Agamidae | LC | 7 |
| [Rüppell's Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226237) | *Agama rueppelli* | Agamidae | LC | 46 |
| [Las Geel Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/9224237) | *Agama somalica* | Agamidae | LC | 17 |
| [Gray's Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226272) | *Agama spinosa* | Agamidae | LC | 24 |
| [Somali mastigure](https://www.gbif.org/species/2466145) | *Uromastyx macfadyeni* | Agamidae | LC | 11 |
| [Princely mastigure](https://www.gbif.org/species/2466128) | *Uromastyx princeps* | Agamidae | LC | 75 |
| [Dwarf Turnip Tail Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/2465932) | *Xenagama batillifera* | Agamidae | LC | 6 |
| [Taylor's Strange Agama](https://www.gbif.org/species/2465930) | *Xenagama taylori* | Agamidae | LC | 46 |
| [Somali Sharp-snouted Worm Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/2473136) | *Ancylocranium somalicum* | Amphisbaenidae | DD | 3 |
| [Common Purple-glossed Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472615) | *Amblyodipsas polylepis* | Atractaspididae | LC | 2 |
| [Plumbeous Centipede Eater](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472659) | *Aparallactus lunulatus* | Atractaspididae | LC | 12 |
| [Mole Viper](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472523) | *Atractaspis engdahli* | Atractaspididae | LC | 2 |
| [Ogaden Burrowing Asp](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472547) | *Atractaspis leucomelas* | Atractaspididae | DD | 1 |
| [Small-Scaled Burrowing Asp](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472552) | *Atractaspis microlepidota* | Atractaspididae | LC | 6 |
| [Somali Burrowing Asp](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472567) | *Atractaspis scorteccii* | Atractaspididae | DD | 4 |
| [Revoil's Short Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472738) | *Brachyophis revoili* | Atractaspididae | DD | 13 |
| [Black-headed Micrelaps](https://www.gbif.org/species/2472626) | *Micrelaps vaillanti* | Atractaspididae | LC | 7 |
| [East African Sand Boa](https://www.gbif.org/species/5225647) | *Eryx colubrinus* | Boidae | LC | 12 |
| [European Sandboa](https://www.gbif.org/species/9595248) | *Eryx jaculus* | Boidae | LC | 1 |
| [Somali Sand Boa](https://www.gbif.org/species/5225728) | *Eryx somalicus* | Boidae | DD | 3 |
| [Awash Chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2448961) | *Chamaeleo calcaricarens* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 15 |
| [Cone-headed Chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2449133) | *Chamaeleo calyptratus* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Flapneck chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2449077) | *Chamaeleo dilepis* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 13 |
| [Graceful Chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2448992) | *Chamaeleo gracilis* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 19 |
| [Kenya Stumptail Chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/2449299) | *Rieppeleon kerstenii* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 27 |
| [Ruppell's Desert Chameleon](https://www.gbif.org/species/8037521) | *Trioceros affinis* | Chamaeleonidae | LC | 2 |
| [loggerhead sea turtle](https://www.gbif.org/species/8894817) | *Caretta caretta* | Cheloniidae | VU | 999 |
| [green turtle](https://www.gbif.org/species/2442225) | *Chelonia mydas* | Cheloniidae | LC | 19 |
| [hawksbill turtle](https://www.gbif.org/species/8841716) | *Eretmochelys imbricata* | Cheloniidae | CR | 1 |
| [Somali Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2452088) | *Aeluroglena cucullata* | Colubridae | DD | 3 |
| [Braestrup's Water Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2455324) | *Crotaphopeltis braestrupi* | Colubridae | LC | 35 |
| [Red-lipped Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/9176658) | *Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia* | Colubridae | LC | 11 |
| [East African Egg Eater](https://www.gbif.org/species/2456050) | *Dasypeltis medici* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Common Egg Eater](https://www.gbif.org/species/2456029) | *Dasypeltis scabra* | Colubridae | LC | 6 |
| [Taylor's Egg-eater](https://www.gbif.org/species/9703554) | *Dasypeltis taylori* | Colubridae | NE | 6 |
| [Northern Marbled Nocturnal Tree Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2456706) | *Dipsadoboa flavida* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Boomslang](https://www.gbif.org/species/2452959) | *Dispholidus typus* | Colubridae | LC | 5 |
| [Black-headed Smooth Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2452632) | *Meizodon plumbiceps* | Colubridae | LC | 3 |
| [Semiornate Smooth Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2452620) | *Meizodon semiornatus* | Colubridae | LC | 7 |
| [Olive Marsh Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2456663) | *Natriciteres olivacea* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [European Grass Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/6161347) | *Natrix natrix* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Battersby's Green Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2453171) | *Philothamnus battersbyi* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Spotted Green Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2453169) | *Philothamnus punctatus* | Colubridae | LC | 10 |
| [Spotted Bush Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2453195) | *Philothamnus semivariegatus* | Colubridae | LC | 6 |
| [Short Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/7690293) | *Platyceps brevis* | Colubridae | LC | 7 |
| [Flowered Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/5223131) | *Platyceps florulentus* | Colubridae | LC | 4 |
| [Common Cliff Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/5223134) | *Platyceps rhodorachis* | Colubridae | LC | 6 |
| [Taylor's Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/10190403) | *Platyceps taylori* | Colubridae | LC | 3 |
| [Arabian Cat Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2457437) | *Telescopus dhara* | Colubridae | LC | 25 |
| [Egyptian Cat Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2457445) | *Telescopus obtusus* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Beautiful Cat Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2457479) | *Telescopus pulcher* | Colubridae | DD | 2 |
| [Bird Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/8966116) | *Thelotornis kirtlandii* | Colubridae | LC | 1 |
| [Thrasops aethiopissa](https://www.gbif.org/species/11839067) | *Thrasops aethiopissa* | Colubridae | NE | 1 |
| [Nile crocodile](https://www.gbif.org/species/2441341) | *Crocodylus niloticus* | Crocodylidae | LC | 1 |
| [Black Mamba](https://www.gbif.org/species/8054654) | *Dendroaspis polylepis* | Elapidae | LC | 8 |
| [Arabian Cobra](https://www.gbif.org/species/8057256) | *Naja arabica* | Elapidae | LC | 10 |
| [Ashe's Spitting Cobra](https://www.gbif.org/species/2470364) | *Naja ashei* | Elapidae | LC | 2 |
| [Mozambique Spitting Cobra](https://www.gbif.org/species/2470421) | *Naja mossambica* | Elapidae | LC | 13 |
| [Black-necked Spitting Cobra](https://www.gbif.org/species/7580657) | *Naja nigricollis* | Elapidae | LC | 2 |
| [African Cobra](https://www.gbif.org/species/2470341) | *Naja pallida* | Elapidae | LC | 9 |
| [Taylor's fat-tail gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2445008) | *Hemitheconyx taylori* | Eublepharidae | LC | 14 |
| [African Whole-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2448221) | *Holodactylus africanus* | Eublepharidae | LC | 21 |
| [East African Clawed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2448224) | *Holodactylus cornii* | Eublepharidae | DD | 2 |
| [White Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959939) | *Hemidactylus albopunctatus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 13 |
| [Tawi Atair Half-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/7669590) | *Hemidactylus alkiyumii* | Gekkonidae | NE | 1 |
| [Arnold's Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960057) | *Hemidactylus arnoldi* | Gekkonidae | DD | 2 |
| [Abyssinian Half-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960033) | *Hemidactylus barodanus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 13 |
| [Brook's gekko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960063) | *Hemidactylus brookii* | Gekkonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Speedy Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960037) | *Hemidactylus citernii* | Gekkonidae | LC | 35 |
| [Northern Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959891) | *Hemidactylus curlei* | Gekkonidae | DD | 4 |
| [Common House Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960045) | *Hemidactylus flaviviridis* | Gekkonidae | LC | 9 |
| [Common House Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/9537238) | *Hemidactylus frenatus* | Gekkonidae | NE | 105 |
| [Granchi'sLeaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960034) | *Hemidactylus granchii* | Gekkonidae | DD | 5 |
| [Scaly Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960038) | *Hemidactylus isolepis* | Gekkonidae | LC | 7 |
| [Common Half-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959902) | *Hemidactylus laevis* | Gekkonidae | DD | 4 |
| [Cosmopolitan House Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959942) | *Hemidactylus mabouia* | Gekkonidae | LC | 85 |
| [Boulenger’s gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959922) | *Hemidactylus macropholis* | Gekkonidae | LC | 55 |
| [Parker's Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959965) | *Hemidactylus megalops* | Gekkonidae | DD | 3 |
| [Lanza's Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959973) | *Hemidactylus ophiolepoides* | Gekkonidae | DD | 5 |
| [Galgala Half-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/11151139) | *Hemidactylus pauciporosus* | Gekkonidae | NE | 6 |
| [Baobab Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959946) | *Hemidactylus platycephalus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 40 |
| [Somali Plain Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5221527) | *Hemidactylus puccionii* | Gekkonidae | DD | 2 |
| [Heyden’s gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5816080) | *Hemidactylus robustus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 38 |
| [Farm Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960035) | *Hemidactylus ruspolii* | Gekkonidae | LC | 13 |
| [Red Sea gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959966) | *Hemidactylus sinaitus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Smith's Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959934) | *Hemidactylus smithi* | Gekkonidae | LC | 18 |
| [Northern Somali Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959900) | *Hemidactylus somalicus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 7 |
| [Nyika Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960081) | *Hemidactylus squamulatus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Taylor's Half-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5959904) | *Hemidactylus taylori* | Gekkonidae | DD | 9 |
| [Mocquard's Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960056) | *Hemidactylus tropidolepis* | Gekkonidae | LC | 10 |
| [Turkish Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5221528) | *Hemidactylus turcicus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 28 |
| [Yerburi’s Leaf-toed Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/8356445) | *Hemidactylus yerburii* | Gekkonidae | LC | 5 |
| [Banded Velvet Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/5221413) | *Homopholis fasciata* | Gekkonidae | LC | 5 |
| [Kenya Dwarf Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2446697) | *Lygodactylus keniensis* | Gekkonidae | LC | 12 |
| [Painted Dwarf Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/9751482) | *Lygodactylus picturatus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 21 |
| [Scortecci's Dwarf Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2446655) | *Lygodactylus scorteccii* | Gekkonidae | DD | 33 |
| [Somali Dwarf Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2446634) | *Lygodactylus somalicus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 33 |
| [Parker’s Pigmy Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/8376567) | *Tropiocolotes somalicus* | Gekkonidae | LC | 4 |
| [Rough-scaled Plated Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/9299909) | *Broadleysaurus major* | Gerrhosauridae | LC | 8 |
| [Egyptian Fringe-fingered Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226709) | *Acanthodactylus pardalis* | Lacertidae | VU | 4 |
| [Savigny's Fringe-fingered Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5226765) | *Acanthodactylus savignyi* | Lacertidae | EN | 1 |
| [Speke's Sand Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/9224013) | *Heliobolus spekii* | Lacertidae | LC | 28 |
| [Bosca's Long-tailed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960633) | *Latastia boscai* | Lacertidae | LC | 18 |
| [Parker's Long-tailed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/7570441) | *Latastia caeruleopunctata* | Lacertidae | LC | 1 |
| [Latastia cherchii](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960641) | *Latastia cherchii* | Lacertidae | LC | 1 |
| [Doria's Long-tailed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960632) | *Latastia doriai* | Lacertidae | LC | 8 |
| [Common Long-tailed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960643) | *Latastia longicaudata* | Lacertidae | LC | 55 |
| [Peters' Longtail Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/7604794) | *Latastia petersiana* | Lacertidae | DD | 2 |
| [Taylor's Longtail Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5960642) | *Latastia taylori* | Lacertidae | LC | 6 |
| [Martin's Desert Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/2469308) | *Mesalina martini* | Lacertidae | LC | 5 |
| [Hardegger's Orangetail Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468727) | *Philochortus hardeggeri* | Lacertidae | LC | 35 |
| [Boulenger's Shield-backed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468723) | *Philochortus intermedius* | Lacertidae | LC | 16 |
| [Philipps' Shield-backed Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468717) | *Philochortus phillipsi* | Lacertidae | LC | 1 |
| [Eritrea Orangetail Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468719) | *Philochortus spinalis* | Lacertidae | LC | 2 |
| [Lebanon Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/5789554) | *Phoenicolacerta laevis* | Lacertidae | LC | 1 |
| [Brenner's Racerunner](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468580) | *Pseuderemias brenneri* | Lacertidae | LC | 15 |
| [Boulenger's Racerunner](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468570) | *Pseuderemias erythrosticta* | Lacertidae | LC | 1 |
| [Blanford's Sand Racer](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468572) | *Pseuderemias mucronata* | Lacertidae | LC | 31 |
| [Savage's Least Gecko](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468577) | *Pseuderemias savagei* | Lacertidae | LC | 127 |
| [Pseuderemias septemstriata](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468566) | *Pseuderemias septemstriata* | Lacertidae | LC | 6 |
| [Smith's Racerunner](https://www.gbif.org/species/2468575) | *Pseuderemias smithii* | Lacertidae | LC | 18 |
| [Peters' Sand Lizard](https://www.gbif.org/species/9217144) | *Pseuderemias striatus* | Lacertidae | LC | 12 |
| [African House Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2455885) | *Boaedon fuliginosus* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 12 |
| [Striped House Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/7772778) | *Boaedon lineatus* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 5 |
| [Dotted House Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2455857) | *Boaedon maculatus* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 3 |
| [Boaedon mendesi](https://www.gbif.org/species/11116805) | *Boaedon mendesi* | Lamprophiidae | NE | 17 |
| [Black File Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/10902138) | *Gracililima nyassae* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Lamprophis erlangeri](https://www.gbif.org/species/2455848) | *Lamprophis erlangeri* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Common File Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/11111314) | *Limaformosa capensis* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Chanler's File Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/11138783) | *Limaformosa chanleri* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Cape Wolf Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2457770) | *Lycophidion capense* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 5 |
| [Flat-snouted Wolf Snake](https://www.gbif.org/species/2457797) | *Lycophidion depressirostre* | Lamprophiidae | LC | 3 |


This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/reptiles-of-somalia-2/)


## Sources

- [GBIF occurrence search, country Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)
- [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)
- [IUCN Red List of Threatened Species](https://www.iucnredlist.org/)

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