# Flowering plants of Somalia: families Sapindaceae to Zygophyllaceae (218 species)

> Every broad-leaved flowering plant species in the families Sapindaceae to Zygophyllaceae with a record from Somalia in GBIF, with family, Red List category and number of records.

Source page: https://calankii.com/en/nature/flowering-plants-of-somalia-sapindaceae-to-zygophyllaceae/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## In short

On 12 November 2026 the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the international open database of species records, held records of 218 flowering plant (families Sapindaceae to Zygophyllaceae) species with Somalia as the country, in 23 families ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

The largest families by number of species on record are ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)):

- Solanaceae: 45
- Zygophyllaceae: 36
- Verbenaceae: 28
- Vitaceae: 24
- Sapindaceae: 16
- Sapotaceae: 10
- Scrophulariaceae: 10
- Urticaceae: 6
- Wellstediaceae: 5
- Turneraceae: 5

## Most often recorded

The species with the most GBIF records from Somalia are Gnidia somalensis (106), Solanum somalense (90), Kelleronia gillettiae (82), simple-leaved bean caper (78), bitter-apple (68), Fagonia socotrana (60) ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

34 of the 218 species have a single record from Somalia (same source).

## Named after Somali places

10 species on this list carry Somalia or a Somali place in their scientific name, for example *Wellstedia somalensis*, *Mimusops somalensis*, *Lippia somalensis*, *Viola somalensis*, *Gnidia somalensis*, *Solanum jubae*, *Solanum somalense*, *Vahlia somalensis*, *Tetraena migiurtinorum*, *Tetraena somalensis* ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)).

## Species under threat

The IUCN Red List places these species in a threatened category ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)):

- Endangered: Canjeel ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))
- Vulnerable: Wellstedia socotrana, *Mimusops somalensis*, Camptolepis ramiflora ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))

All plant lists: [Plants of Somalia](/en/nature/plants-of-somalia/).

## How to read this list

A species is on this list when GBIF holds at least one record of it from Somalia. A record can be a museum specimen more than a century old, a sighting shared by an observer, or a specimen cited in a scientific paper. Some records are old and a few may be misidentified, so this is a list of records, not of what lives in Somalia today. Names follow the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, which can lag behind the newest research.

## Red List summary

- Critically Endangered (CR): 0
- Endangered (EN): 1
- Vulnerable (VU): 3
- Near Threatened (NT): 1
- Least Concern (LC): 55
- Data Deficient (DD): 1
- Not Evaluated (NE): 157

Categories are from the IUCN Red List as published through GBIF ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)).

## Largest families

- Solanaceae: 45 species
- Zygophyllaceae: 36 species
- Verbenaceae: 28 species
- Vitaceae: 24 species
- Sapindaceae: 16 species
- Sapotaceae: 10 species
- Scrophulariaceae: 10 species
- Urticaceae: 6 species
- Wellstediaceae: 5 species
- Turneraceae: 5 species

## Full list (218 species)

Each name links to its Calankii page where one exists, otherwise to its GBIF species page. "Records in Somalia" is the number of GBIF occurrence records with Somalia as the country, counted on 12 November 2026 ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)). The same rows, with Wikidata ids and more columns, are in the open data file [species-recorded-in-somalia.csv](/data/nature/species-recorded-in-somalia.csv).



This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/flowering-plants-of-somalia-sapindaceae-to-zygophyllaceae-2/)

| Name | Scientific name | Family | Red List | Records in Somalia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Allophylus abyssinicus](https://www.gbif.org/species/5578024) | *Allophylus abyssinicus* | Sapindaceae | LC | 18 |
| [Allophylus ferrugineus](/en/nature/flowering-plants-of-somalia-sapindaceae-to-zygophyllaceae/) | *Allophylus ferrugineus* | Sapindaceae | LC | 1 |
| [lowveld false-crowberry](https://www.gbif.org/species/7264799) | *Allophylus rubifolius* | Sapindaceae | LC | 50 |
| [Camptolepis ramiflora](https://www.gbif.org/species/3788017) | *Camptolepis ramiflora* | Sapindaceae | VU | 2 |
| [Faux-Persil](https://www.gbif.org/species/3189932) | *Cardiospermum corindum* | Sapindaceae | NE | 12 |
| [Balloonvine](https://www.gbif.org/species/3189939) | *Cardiospermum halicacabum* | Sapindaceae | LC | 21 |
| [Deinbollia borbonica](https://www.gbif.org/species/7265136) | *Deinbollia borbonica* | Sapindaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Hopbush](https://www.gbif.org/species/5421144) | *Dodonaea viscosa* | Sapindaceae | LC | 43 |
| [Haplocoelum foliolosum](https://www.gbif.org/species/7265029) | *Haplocoelum foliolosum* | Sapindaceae | LC | 1 |
| [Haplocoelum inoploeum](https://www.gbif.org/species/8046065) | *Haplocoelum inoploeum* | Sapindaceae | LC | 5 |
| [Hirania rosea](https://www.gbif.org/species/3786238) | *Hirania rosea* | Sapindaceae | NE | 2 |
| [river-litchi](https://www.gbif.org/species/3785538) | *Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius* | Sapindaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Lepisanthes senegalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/3784947) | *Lepisanthes senegalensis* | Sapindaceae | LC | 1 |
| [Indaba tree](https://www.gbif.org/species/3785741) | *Pappea capensis* | Sapindaceae | LC | 11 |
| [Bread And Cheese](https://www.gbif.org/species/3189950) | *Paullinia pinnata* | Sapindaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Serjania seriana](https://www.gbif.org/species/5576771) | *Serjania seriana* | Sapindaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Manilkara mochisia](https://www.gbif.org/species/2885311) | *Manilkara mochisia* | Sapotaceae | LC | 12 |
| [African pear](https://www.gbif.org/species/2885327) | *Manilkara obovata* | Sapotaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Manilkara sulcata](https://www.gbif.org/species/2885147) | *Manilkara sulcata* | Sapotaceae | LC | 9 |
| [Canjeel](https://www.gbif.org/species/2883702) | *Mimusops angel* | Sapotaceae | EN | 22 |
| [Mimusops fruticosa](https://www.gbif.org/species/4014675) | *Mimusops fruticosa* | Sapotaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Mimusops laurifolia](https://www.gbif.org/species/2883821) | *Mimusops laurifolia* | Sapotaceae | NE | 4 |
| [Forest Moepel](https://www.gbif.org/species/2883807) | *Mimusops obtusifolia* | Sapotaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Mimusops somalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/2883817) | *Mimusops somalensis* | Sapotaceae | VU | 1 |
| [white milkwood](https://www.gbif.org/species/2887200) | *Sideroxylon inerme* | Sapotaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Boot](https://www.gbif.org/species/2887174) | *Sideroxylon mascatense* | Sapotaceae | LC | 55 |
| [Mossy Saxifrage](https://www.gbif.org/species/8028512) | *Saxifraga hypnoides* | Saxifragaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Anticharis arabica](https://www.gbif.org/species/8174217) | *Anticharis arabica* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Anticharis glandulosa](https://www.gbif.org/species/3741656) | *Anticharis glandulosa* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Anticharis senegalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/3741610) | *Anticharis senegalensis* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Aptosimum pumilum](https://www.gbif.org/species/3727768) | *Aptosimum pumilum* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 4 |
| [Buddleja corrugata](https://www.gbif.org/species/7442591) | *Buddleja corrugata* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Buddleja polystachya](https://www.gbif.org/species/4055622) | *Buddleja polystachya* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Camptoloma lyperiiflorum](https://www.gbif.org/species/5563687) | *Camptoloma lyperiiflorum* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Rhabdotosperma brevipedicellata](https://www.gbif.org/species/3724166) | *Rhabdotosperma brevipedicellata* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 2 |
| [Scrophularia arguta](https://www.gbif.org/species/8408006) | *Scrophularia arguta* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 12 |
| [qetetina](https://www.gbif.org/species/3736050) | *Verbascum sinaiticum* | Scrophulariaceae | NE | 19 |
| [Brucea antidysenterica](https://www.gbif.org/species/5555223) | *Brucea antidysenterica* | Simaroubaceae | LC | 6 |
| [Sweet Pepper](https://www.gbif.org/species/2932944) | *Capsicum annuum* | Solanaceae | LC | 4 |
| [Recurved Thorn-apple, Pricklyburr, Downy thorn-apple](https://www.gbif.org/species/2928755) | *Datura innoxia* | Solanaceae | NE | 16 |
| [hoary thorn-apple](https://www.gbif.org/species/2928747) | *Datura metel* | Solanaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Thorn-apple](https://www.gbif.org/species/2928751) | *Datura stramonium* | Solanaceae | NE | 17 |
| [Hyoscyamus grandiflorus](https://www.gbif.org/species/3802681) | *Hyoscyamus grandiflorus* | Solanaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Hyoscyamus insanus](https://www.gbif.org/species/3802677) | *Hyoscyamus insanus* | Solanaceae | NE | 5 |
| [boxthorn](https://www.gbif.org/species/3797421) | *Lycium europaeum* | Solanaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Southern Boxthorn](https://www.gbif.org/species/3796884) | *Lycium intricatum* | Solanaceae | NE | 3 |
| [African Honeythorn](https://www.gbif.org/species/7300058) | *Lycium shawii* | Solanaceae | LC | 42 |
| [Apple of Peru](https://www.gbif.org/species/5341754) | *Nicandra physalodes* | Solanaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Cut-leaved Ground-cherry](https://www.gbif.org/species/5341792) | *Physalis angulata* | Solanaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Cape-gooseberry](https://www.gbif.org/species/5341784) | *Physalis peruviana* | Solanaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Solanum alatum](https://www.gbif.org/species/8164979) | *Solanum alatum* | Solanaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Small-flowered Nightshade](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930222) | *Solanum americanum* | Solanaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Forest Bitterberry](https://www.gbif.org/species/2931542) | *Solanum anguivi* | Solanaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Solanum arundo](https://www.gbif.org/species/2931643) | *Solanum arundo* | Solanaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Apple of Sodom](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929236) | *Solanum campylacanthum* | Solanaceae | LC | 47 |
| [Solanum coagulans](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929580) | *Solanum coagulans* | Solanaceae | LC | 51 |
| [Solanum cordatum](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930606) | *Solanum cordatum* | Solanaceae | LC | 13 |
| [Solanum cymbalariifolium](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930704) | *Solanum cymbalariifolium* | Solanaceae | DD | 4 |
| [Solanum dasyphyllum](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929147) | *Solanum dasyphyllum* | Solanaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Solanum dennekense](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930037) | *Solanum dennekense* | Solanaceae | LC | 3 |
| [Solanum forskalii](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929500) | *Solanum forskalii* | Solanaceae | LC | 8 |
| [Solanum forsskaolii](https://www.gbif.org/species/10751502) | *Solanum forsskaolii* | Solanaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Solanum glabratum](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929732) | *Solanum glabratum* | Solanaceae | LC | 30 |
| [Solanum hastifolium](https://www.gbif.org/species/2932419) | *Solanum hastifolium* | Solanaceae | LC | 17 |
| [bitter-apple](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929691) | *Solanum incanum* | Solanaceae | LC | 68 |
| [Solanum jubae](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930296) | *Solanum jubae* | Solanaceae | LC | 38 |
| [Tomato](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930137) | *Solanum lycopersicum* | Solanaceae | NE | 14 |
| [Solanum melastomoides](https://www.gbif.org/species/2931423) | *Solanum melastomoides* | Solanaceae | LC | 40 |
| [Aubergine](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930617) | *Solanum melongena* | Solanaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Solanum memphiticum](https://www.gbif.org/species/2930450) | *Solanum memphiticum* | Solanaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Black Nightshade](https://www.gbif.org/species/9150405) | *Solanum nigrum* | Solanaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Solanum pampaninii](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929139) | *Solanum pampaninii* | Solanaceae | LC | 37 |
| [Solanum runsoriense](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929532) | *Solanum runsoriense* | Solanaceae | NE | 2 |
| [Solanum schimperianum](https://www.gbif.org/species/8401012) | *Solanum schimperianum* | Solanaceae | LC | 8 |
| [Solanum somalense](https://www.gbif.org/species/2931532) | *Solanum somalense* | Solanaceae | LC | 90 |
| [Solanum tarderemotum](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929511) | *Solanum tarderemotum* | Solanaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Mozambique Bitter Apple](https://www.gbif.org/species/2931701) | *Solanum tettense* | Solanaceae | LC | 7 |
| [Red Nightshade](https://www.gbif.org/species/2929505) | *Solanum villosum* | Solanaceae | NE | 12 |
| [Withania grisea](https://www.gbif.org/species/3801145) | *Withania grisea* | Solanaceae | NE | 16 |
| [Withania reichenbachii](https://www.gbif.org/species/3800992) | *Withania reichenbachii* | Solanaceae | NE | 9 |
| [Withania riebeckii](https://www.gbif.org/species/3800987) | *Withania riebeckii* | Solanaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Withania](https://www.gbif.org/species/2928840) | *Withania somnifera* | Solanaceae | NE | 55 |
| [Withania sphaerocarpa](https://www.gbif.org/species/7299829) | *Withania sphaerocarpa* | Solanaceae | NE | 20 |
| [Chickenspike](https://www.gbif.org/species/3158672) | *Sphenoclea zeylanica* | Sphenocleaceae | LC | 1 |
| [African honeysuckle](https://www.gbif.org/species/5560356) | *Halleria lucida* | Stilbaceae | LC | 10 |
| [Bogwood](https://www.gbif.org/species/4055888) | *Nuxia congesta* | Stilbaceae | NE | 30 |
| [River-Elder](https://www.gbif.org/species/4055659) | *Nuxia oppositifolia* | Stilbaceae | LC | 15 |
| [flameflower](https://www.gbif.org/species/4022012) | *Talinum portulacifolium* | Talinaceae | LC | 24 |
| [athel tamarisk](https://www.gbif.org/species/2874704) | *Tamarix aphylla* | Tamaricaceae | LC | 5 |
| [Tamarix arborea](https://www.gbif.org/species/3613108) | *Tamarix arborea* | Tamaricaceae | NE | 10 |
| [Tamarix mascatensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/3612920) | *Tamarix mascatensis* | Tamaricaceae | LC | 1 |
| [Tamarix nilotica](https://www.gbif.org/species/7316455) | *Tamarix nilotica* | Tamaricaceae | LC | 27 |
| [African Rue](https://www.gbif.org/species/3189912) | *Peganum harmala* | Tetradiclidaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Osyridicarpos schimperianus](https://www.gbif.org/species/3789065) | *Osyridicarpos schimperianus* | Thesiaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Thesium fastigiatum](https://www.gbif.org/species/8377290) | *Thesium fastigiatum* | Thesiaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Thesium hararensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/7837698) | *Thesium hararensis* | Thesiaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Gnidia latifolia](https://www.gbif.org/species/5524662) | *Gnidia latifolia* | Thymelaeaceae | NE | 21 |
| [Gnidia somalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/5524118) | *Gnidia somalensis* | Thymelaeaceae | NE | 106 |
| [Gnidia stenophylloides](https://www.gbif.org/species/5524065) | *Gnidia stenophylloides* | Thymelaeaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Synaptolepis kirkii](https://www.gbif.org/species/7785789) | *Synaptolepis kirkii* | Thymelaeaceae | LC | 2 |
| [Loewia glandulosa](https://www.gbif.org/species/8151627) | *Loewia glandulosa* | Turneraceae | NE | 1 |
| [Loewia glutinosa](https://www.gbif.org/species/5680493) | *Loewia glutinosa* | Turneraceae | NE | 30 |
| [Streptopetalum arenarium](https://www.gbif.org/species/4161150) | *Streptopetalum arenarium* | Turneraceae | NE | 9 |
| [Streptopetalum hildebrandtii](https://www.gbif.org/species/4161129) | *Streptopetalum hildebrandtii* | Turneraceae | NE | 4 |
| [Streptopetalum serratum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4161112) | *Streptopetalum serratum* | Turneraceae | NE | 5 |
| [Desert Nettle](https://www.gbif.org/species/4101888) | *Forsskaolea tenacissima* | Urticaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Desert Nettle](https://www.gbif.org/species/8040520) | *Forsskaolea viridis* | Urticaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Forsskaolea viridis](https://www.gbif.org/species/4101865) | *Forsskaolea viridis* | Urticaceae | NE | 2 |
| [New Zealand Pellitory](https://www.gbif.org/species/5361795) | *Parietaria debilis* | Urticaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Pouzolzia parasitica](https://www.gbif.org/species/4099533) | *Pouzolzia parasitica* | Urticaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Small Nettle](https://www.gbif.org/species/5361815) | *Urtica urens* | Urticaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Vahlia dichotoma](https://www.gbif.org/species/5669445) | *Vahlia dichotoma* | Vahliaceae | LC | 1 |
| [Vahlia digyna](https://www.gbif.org/species/5669464) | *Vahlia digyna* | Vahliaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Somali Toiing](https://www.gbif.org/species/7299118) | *Vahlia somalensis* | Vahliaceae | NE | 20 |
| [Bouchea pseudochascanum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4083873) | *Bouchea pseudochascanum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Chascanum elburense](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085806) | *Chascanum elburense* | Verbenaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Chascanum gillettii](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085784) | *Chascanum gillettii* | Verbenaceae | NE | 18 |
| [Chascanum glandulosum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085768) | *Chascanum glandulosum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Chascanum hildebrandtii](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085734) | *Chascanum hildebrandtii* | Verbenaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Chascanum laetum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085662) | *Chascanum laetum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Chascanum marrubiifolium](https://www.gbif.org/species/7635901) | *Chascanum marrubiifolium* | Verbenaceae | NE | 3 |
| [Chascanum mixtum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085622) | *Chascanum mixtum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 10 |
| [Chascanum moldenkei](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085613) | *Chascanum moldenkei* | Verbenaceae | NE | 11 |
| [Chascanum obovatum](https://www.gbif.org/species/7297417) | *Chascanum obovatum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 4 |
| [Chascanum rariflorum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085556) | *Chascanum rariflorum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Chascanum sessilifolium](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085532) | *Chascanum sessilifolium* | Verbenaceae | NE | 5 |
| [Chascanum sulcatum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085526) | *Chascanum sulcatum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Coelocarpum africanum](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085167) | *Coelocarpum africanum* | Verbenaceae | NE | 13 |
| [Largeleaf Lantana](https://www.gbif.org/species/2925303) | *Lantana camara* | Verbenaceae | NE | 8 |
| [Lantana petitiana](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085182) | *Lantana petitiana* | Verbenaceae | NE | 13 |
| [Threeleaf Shrubverbena](https://www.gbif.org/species/2925321) | *Lantana trifolia* | Verbenaceae | NE | 2 |
| [Lantana ukambensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/4083763) | *Lantana ukambensis* | Verbenaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Lantana viburnoides](https://www.gbif.org/species/7383157) | *Lantana viburnoides* | Verbenaceae | NE | 18 |
| [Lippia carviodora](https://www.gbif.org/species/4085453) | *Lippia carviodora* | Verbenaceae | NE | 30 |
| [Lippia dauensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/4084997) | *Lippia dauensis* | Verbenaceae | NE | 12 |
| [lemonbush](https://www.gbif.org/species/4086664) | *Lippia javanica* | Verbenaceae | NE | 6 |
| [Lippia rugosa](https://www.gbif.org/species/4084335) | *Lippia rugosa* | Verbenaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Lippia somalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/4083924) | *Lippia somalensis* | Verbenaceae | NE | 13 |
| [Frogfruit](https://www.gbif.org/species/5341112) | *Phyla nodiflora* | Verbenaceae | LC | 37 |
| [Priva adhaerens](https://www.gbif.org/species/4086945) | *Priva adhaerens* | Verbenaceae | NE | 33 |
| [Heartleaf velvetbur](https://www.gbif.org/species/4086846) | *Priva cordifolia* | Verbenaceae | NE | 1 |
| [Vervain](https://www.gbif.org/species/2925529) | *Verbena officinalis* | Verbenaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Hybanthus durus](https://www.gbif.org/species/4077828) | *Hybanthus durus* | Violaceae | NE | 4 |
| [Pink Ladies-Slipper](https://www.gbif.org/species/11446635) | *Pigea enneasperma* | Violaceae | NE | 18 |
| [red-fruit violetbush](https://www.gbif.org/species/4076135) | *Rinorea elliptica* | Violaceae | NE | 7 |
| [Viola somalensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/5664602) | *Viola somalensis* | Violaceae | NE | 4 |
| [Viola stocksii](https://www.gbif.org/species/5664317) | *Viola stocksii* | Violaceae | NE | 14 |


This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/flowering-plants-of-somalia-sapindaceae-to-zygophyllaceae-2/)


## Sources

- [GBIF occurrence search, country Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)
- [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)
- [IUCN Red List of Threatened Species](https://www.iucnredlist.org/)

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