# Fish of Somalia: 296 perch-like species on record

> Every perch-like fish species (Perciformes) with a record from Somalia in GBIF: 296 species of groupers, snappers, tunas, jacks, reef fish and more, with family, Red List category and number of records.

Source page: https://calankii.com/en/nature/fish-of-somalia-perch-like/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## In short

On 12 November 2026 the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the international open database of species records, held records of 296 perch-like fish species with Somalia as the country, in 60 families ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

The largest families by number of species on record are ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)):

- Serranidae: 24
- Lutjanidae: 21
- Apogonidae: 18
- Blenniidae: 15
- Gobiidae: 15
- Labridae: 14
- Pomacentridae: 14
- Mullidae: 12
- Carangidae: 11
- Sparidae: 11

## Most often recorded

The species with the most GBIF records from Somalia are Yellow-fin Tunny (63), Skipjack tuna, Oceanic Bonito (48), Bluelined Snapper, Common bluestripe snapper (45), Bigeye tuna (27), Common dolphinfish, Dolphinfish (20), Wahoo (20) ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)).

115 of the 296 species have a single record from Somalia (same source).

## Named after Somali places

2 species on this list carry Somalia or a Somali place in their scientific name, for example *Parapercis somaliensis*, *Trichonotus somaliensis* ([GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)).

## Species under threat

The IUCN Red List places these species in a threatened category ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)):

- Endangered: Sky emperor ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))
- Vulnerable: Arabian scad, Indo-Pacific sailfish, Bigeye tuna ([IUCN via GBIF](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species))

The other fish on record, including sharks and rays, are on [Fish of Somalia: sharks, rays and all other fish](/en/nature/fish-of-somalia-sharks-rays-and-others/).

## How to read this list

A species is on this list when GBIF holds at least one record of it from Somalia. A record can be a museum specimen more than a century old, a sighting shared by an observer, or a specimen cited in a scientific paper. Some records are old and a few may be misidentified, so this is a list of records, not of what lives in Somalia today. Names follow the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, which can lag behind the newest research.

## Red List summary

- Critically Endangered (CR): 0
- Endangered (EN): 1
- Vulnerable (VU): 3
- Near Threatened (NT): 2
- Least Concern (LC): 237
- Data Deficient (DD): 6
- Not Evaluated (NE): 47

Categories are from the IUCN Red List as published through GBIF ([GBIF species API, IUCN Red List category](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species)).

## Largest families

- Serranidae: 24 species
- Lutjanidae: 21 species
- Apogonidae: 18 species
- Blenniidae: 15 species
- Gobiidae: 15 species
- Labridae: 14 species
- Pomacentridae: 14 species
- Mullidae: 12 species
- Carangidae: 11 species
- Sparidae: 11 species

## Full list (296 species)

Each name links to its Calankii page where one exists, otherwise to its GBIF species page. "Records in Somalia" is the number of GBIF occurrence records with Somalia as the country, counted on 12 November 2026 ([GBIF occurrence search, Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)). The same rows, with Wikidata ids and more columns, are in the open data file [species-recorded-in-somalia.csv](/data/nature/species-recorded-in-somalia.csv).



This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/fish-of-somalia-perch-like-2/)

| Name | Scientific name | Family | Red List | Records in Somalia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Eyestripe surgeonfish](/en/nature/fish-of-somalia-perch-like/) | *Acanthurus dussumieri* | Acanthuridae | LC | 1 |
| [Elongate surgeonfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209204) | *Acanthurus mata* | Acanthuridae | LC | 3 |
| [Convict surgeonfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209217) | *Acanthurus triostegus* | Acanthuridae | LC | 1 |
| [Striated surgeonfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2379621) | *Ctenochaetus striatus* | Acanthuridae | LC | 15 |
| [Black Unicornfish, Sleek unicornfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209121) | *Naso hexacanthus* | Acanthuridae | LC | 1 |
| [glowbelly](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209531) | *Acropoma japonicum* | Acropomatidae | NE | 2 |
| [Aden splitfin](https://www.gbif.org/species/8738146) | *Parascombrops pellucidus* | Acropomatidae | NE | 4 |
| [Sharp-toothed Sea-bass](https://www.gbif.org/species/9562857) | *Parascombrops philippinensis* | Acropomatidae | NE | 1 |
| [Blackmouth splitfin](https://www.gbif.org/species/2381529) | *Synagrops japonicus* | Acropomatidae | LC | 6 |
| [Longspine glassy, Commerson's glassy](https://www.gbif.org/species/2387295) | *Ambassis ambassis* | Ambassidae | LC | 1 |
| [bluespot cardinal](https://www.gbif.org/species/5211849) | *Apogon nitidus* | Apogonidae | NE | 2 |
| [Threeband Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5211792) | *Apogon semiornatus* | Apogonidae | LC | 4 |
| [Bullseye Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397165) | *Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Twobelt cardinal](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397043) | *Apogonichthyoides taeniatus* | Apogonidae | LC | 3 |
| [Holapogon maximus](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397422) | *Holapogon maximus* | Apogonidae | NE | 2 |
| [Smith's Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397095) | *Jaydia smithi* | Apogonidae | LC | 5 |
| [multistripe cardin](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397241) | *Lepidamia multitaeniata* | Apogonidae | NE | 1 |
| [Striped Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397343) | *Ostorhinchus angustatus* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Goldbelly Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5962027) | *Ostorhinchus apogonoides* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Bryx Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/8161868) | *Ostorhinchus bryx* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Broadbanded cardinalfish, Twostripe cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/7193045) | *Ostorhinchus fasciatus* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Bullseye cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397257) | *Ostorhinchus fleurieu* | Apogonidae | LC | 7 |
| [Moluccan Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397293) | *Ostorhinchus moluccensis* | Apogonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Bargill Cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/7193049) | *Ostorhinchus sealei* | Apogonidae | NE | 2 |
| [Ostorhinchus spilurus](https://www.gbif.org/species/7902120) | *Ostorhinchus spilurus* | Apogonidae | NE | 11 |
| [Bridleed Cardinalfish, Spurcheek cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397003) | *Pristiapogon fraenatus* | Apogonidae | LC | 2 |
| [Luminous cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397636) | *Rhabdamia gracilis* | Apogonidae | LC | 5 |
| [Orangelined cardinalfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/7614042) | *Taeniamia fucata* | Apogonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Indian driftfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2399426) | *Ariomma indicum* | Ariommatidae | NE | 3 |
| [Bathyclupea hoskynii](https://www.gbif.org/species/2392022) | *Bathyclupea hoskynii* | Bathyclupeidae | NE | 1 |
| [Arabian Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395141) | *Antennablennius hypenetes* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Orangedotted Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395144) | *Antennablennius variopunctatus* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Lined Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2396063) | *Ecsenius lineatus* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Krauss' blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395518) | *Enchelyurus kraussii* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Imspringer](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395233) | *Istiblennius bellus* | Blenniidae | LC | 8 |
| [Rippled Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395208) | *Istiblennius edentulus* | Blenniidae | LC | 6 |
| [Scarface Rockskipper](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395274) | *Istiblennius pox* | Blenniidae | LC | 2 |
| [olive blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395271) | *Istiblennius unicolor* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Arab blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2396151) | *Omobranchus fasciolatus* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Ringneck blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395292) | *Parablennius pilicornis* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Arabian Fangblenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395422) | *Petroscirtes ancylodon* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Highfinned Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395424) | *Petroscirtes mitratus* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Bluestriped Fangblenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395981) | *Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Jewelled blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2396090) | *Salarias fasciatus* | Blenniidae | LC | 1 |
| [Snake Blenny](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395302) | *Xiphasia setifer* | Blenniidae | LC | 2 |
| [Prickly fanfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2369578) | *Pterycombus petersii* | Bramidae | NE | 3 |
| [Lunar fusilier](https://www.gbif.org/species/2374772) | *Caesio lunaris* | Caesionidae | LC | 1 |
| [Striated fusilier](https://www.gbif.org/species/2374786) | *Caesio striata* | Caesionidae | LC | 2 |
| [Suez fusilier](https://www.gbif.org/species/2374777) | *Caesio suevica* | Caesionidae | LC | 3 |
| [Mottled fusilier](https://www.gbif.org/species/2374804) | *Dipterygonotus balteatus* | Caesionidae | LC | 2 |
| [Callionymus africanus](https://www.gbif.org/species/2386824) | *Callionymus africanus* | Callionymidae | NE | 2 |
| [Indian deepwater dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/2386813) | *Callionymus carebares* | Callionymidae | NE | 6 |
| [Blotchfin Dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/2386919) | *Callionymus filamentosus* | Callionymidae | NE | 2 |
| [longtail dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/7784184) | *Callionymus gardineri* | Callionymidae | NE | 3 |
| [Margaret's dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/2386935) | *Callionymus margaretae* | Callionymidae | NE | 6 |
| [Highfin bigeye dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/7887809) | *Synchiropus altivelis* | Callionymidae | NE | 1 |
| [Seychelles Dragonet](https://www.gbif.org/species/2386659) | *Synchiropus sechellensis* | Callionymidae | LC | 1 |
| [Indo-Pacific boarfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2389684) | *Antigonia rubescens* | Caproidae | NE | 3 |
| [African Pompano](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390537) | *Alectis ciliaris* | Carangidae | LC | 1 |
| [Shrimp scad](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390581) | *Alepes djedaba* | Carangidae | LC | 1 |
| [whitefinned crevalle](https://www.gbif.org/species/5210540) | *Carangoides equula* | Carangidae | LC | 7 |
| [Blacktip trevally](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390842) | *Caranx heberi* | Carangidae | LC | 1 |
| [Bigeye Jack, Bigeye trevally](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390776) | *Caranx sexfasciatus* | Carangidae | LC | 2 |
| [Indian scad](https://www.gbif.org/species/2391050) | *Decapterus russelli* | Carangidae | LC | 7 |
| [Rainbow Runner](https://www.gbif.org/species/5210446) | *Elagatis bipinnulata* | Carangidae | LC | 15 |
| [Pilotfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2391379) | *Naucrates ductor* | Carangidae | LC | 7 |
| [Needlescaled queenfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390855) | *Scomberoides tol* | Carangidae | LC | 1 |
| [Pompano, Small spotted dart, Smallspotted dart](https://www.gbif.org/species/5210663) | *Trachinotus baillonii* | Carangidae | LC | 1 |
| [Arabian scad](https://www.gbif.org/species/5210485) | *Trachurus indicus* | Carangidae | VU | 1 |
| [Psenopsis cyanea](https://www.gbif.org/species/2398102) | *Psenopsis cyanea* | Centrolophidae | NE | 9 |
| [Threadfin Butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385390) | *Chaetodon auriga* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 1 |
| [African butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385355) | *Chaetodon dolosus* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 3 |
| [Gardiner's Butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385555) | *Chaetodon gardineri* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 3 |
| [Whitespotted Butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385458) | *Chaetodon kleinii* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 4 |
| [Somali butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385312) | *Chaetodon leucopleura* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 9 |
| [Lined Butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/9619603) | *Chaetodon lineolatus* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 8 |
| [Chevroned Butterflyfish, Chevron butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385428) | *Chaetodon trifascialis* | Chaetodontidae | NT | 14 |
| [Zanzibar butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385360) | *Chaetodon zanzibarensis* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 1 |
| [Longfin Bannerfish, Pennant coralfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385730) | *Heniochus acuminatus* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 5 |
| [Indian Golden-barred Butterflyfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2385635) | *Roa jayakari* | Chaetodontidae | LC | 3 |
| [Champsodon omanensis](https://www.gbif.org/species/2387159) | *Champsodon omanensis* | Champsodontidae | NE | 2 |
| [Japanese Linebelly Swallower](https://www.gbif.org/species/2394657) | *Pseudoscopelus sagamianus* | Chiasmodontidae | LC | 1 |
| [Nile tilapia](https://www.gbif.org/species/4285694) | *Oreochromis niloticus* | Cichlidae | LC | 1 |
| [Sabaki Tilapia](https://www.gbif.org/species/4285686) | *Oreochromis spilurus* | Cichlidae | LC | 12 |
| [Spottedtail Hawkfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375170) | *Cirrhitichthys calliurus* | Cirrhitidae | LC | 12 |
| [Somali Hawkfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375169) | *Cirrhitichthys randalli* | Cirrhitidae | NE | 4 |
| [Swallowtail hawkfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375184) | *Cyprinocirrhites polyactis* | Cirrhitidae | LC | 2 |
| [Pompano dolphinfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2381960) | *Coryphaena equiselis* | Coryphaenidae | LC | 3 |
| [Common dolphinfish, Dolphinfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2381939) | *Coryphaena hippurus* | Coryphaenidae | LC | 20 |
| [Suckerfish, Live sharksucker](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375300) | *Echeneis naucrates* | Echeneidae | LC | 2 |
| [Slender Suckerfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375258) | *Phtheirichthys lineatus* | Echeneidae | LC | 2 |
| [Cape bonnetmouth](https://www.gbif.org/species/4284547) | *Emmelichthys nitidus* | Emmelichthyidae | LC | 7 |
| [Erythrocles acarina](https://www.gbif.org/species/2390470) | *Erythrocles acarina* | Emmelichthyidae | LC | 1 |
| [Spadefish, Orbicular batfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2394300) | *Platax orbicularis* | Ephippidae | LC | 1 |
| [Dusky batfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2394307) | *Platax pinnatus* | Ephippidae | LC | 2 |
| [John dory](https://www.gbif.org/species/2394338) | *Tripterodon orbis* | Ephippidae | NE | 1 |
| [Pencil cardinal](https://www.gbif.org/species/2395056) | *Epigonus denticulatus* | Epigonidae | LC | 1 |
| [Epigonus marisrubri](https://www.gbif.org/species/5961754) | *Epigonus marisrubri* | Epigonidae | NE | 3 |
| [Snake Mackerel](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397775) | *Gempylus serpens* | Gempylidae | LC | 4 |
| [Black Snake Mackerel](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397769) | *Nealotus tripes* | Gempylidae | LC | 4 |
| [Sackfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397765) | *Neoepinnula orientalis* | Gempylidae | NE | 3 |
| [Black gemfish, Johnson's Scabbardfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397789) | *Nesiarchus nasutus* | Gempylidae | LC | 3 |
| [Roudi escolar](https://www.gbif.org/species/2397743) | *Promethichthys prometheus* | Gempylidae | LC | 4 |
| [Whipfin silver-biddy, Whipfin silverbiddy](https://www.gbif.org/species/2369436) | *Gerres filamentosus* | Gerreidae | LC | 1 |
| [African Freshwater Goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/5208785) | *Awaous aeneofuscus* | Gobiidae | LC | 4 |
| [Cyclops Frillgoby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2377057) | *Bathygobius cyclopterus* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Dusky frillgoby, Frill goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2377024) | *Bathygobius fuscus* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Large whip goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375634) | *Bryaninops amplus* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Anomolous Goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2376805) | *Coryogalops anomolus* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Side-spot Shrimp-goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209040) | *Cryptocentrus strigilliceps* | Gobiidae | LC | 2 |
| [Gangetic tank goby, Tank goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2378087) | *Glossogobius giuris* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Gobius scorteccii](https://www.gbif.org/species/2376539) | *Gobius scorteccii* | Gobiidae | NE | 15 |
| [Dwarf Slippery Goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2376052) | *Larsonella pumila* | Gobiidae | LC | 4 |
| [Obliquogobius cometes](https://www.gbif.org/species/2377316) | *Obliquogobius cometes* | Gobiidae | LC | 2 |
| [Turkay’s Oblique Goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2377314) | *Obliquogobius turkayi* | Gobiidae | LC | 2 |
| [Redhead Coralgoby, Redhead goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2378093) | *Paragobiodon echinocephalus* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Kalolo mudskipper](https://www.gbif.org/species/2376991) | *Periophthalmus kalolo* | Gobiidae | LC | 1 |
| [Scalynape Goby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375660) | *Pleurosicya annandalei* | Gobiidae | LC | 5 |
| [Boldingh’s Ghostgoby](https://www.gbif.org/species/2375658) | *Pleurosicya boldinghi* | Gobiidae | LC | 5 |
| [Painted sweetlips](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209594) | *Diagramma pictum* | Haemulidae | NE | 7 |
| [Lemon sweetlip, Lemonfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382732) | *Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus* | Haemulidae | LC | 4 |
| [black sweetlips](https://www.gbif.org/species/9815299) | *Plectorhinchus gibbosus* | Haemulidae | LC | 1 |
| [Whitebarred rubberlip](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382722) | *Plectorhinchus playfairi* | Haemulidae | LC | 2 |
| [Minstrel sweetlip, Minstrel sweetlips](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382663) | *Plectorhinchus schotaf* | Haemulidae | LC | 2 |
| [Sordid rubberlip, Sordid sweetlip](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382682) | *Plectorhinchus sordidus* | Haemulidae | LC | 1 |
| [Saddle grunt](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382925) | *Pomadasys maculatus* | Haemulidae | LC | 1 |
| [olive grunter](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382825) | *Pomadasys olivaceus* | Haemulidae | LC | 1 |
| [Indo-Pacific sailfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5211984) | *Istiophorus platypterus* | Istiophoridae | VU | 1 |
| [Barred Flagtail](https://www.gbif.org/species/5208693) | *Kuhlia mugil* | Kuhliidae | LC | 1 |
| [Highfin Chub, Blue sea chub, Blue seachub](https://www.gbif.org/species/2381309) | *Kyphosus cinerascens* | Kyphosidae | LC | 3 |
| [giant hogfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209718) | *Bodianus macrognathos* | Labridae | LC | 10 |
| [threeline hogfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209700) | *Bodianus trilineatus* | Labridae | LC | 8 |
| [Tripletail wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2383305) | *Cheilinus trilobatus* | Labridae | LC | 1 |
| [Cigar wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2383605) | *Cheilio inermis* | Labridae | LC | 4 |
| [Robust tuskfish](https://www.gbif.org/species/2382957) | *Choerodon robustus* | Labridae | LC | 6 |
| [Choerodon skaiopygmaeus](https://www.gbif.org/species/9298328) | *Choerodon skaiopygmaeus* | Labridae | NE | 5 |
| [Queen coris](https://www.gbif.org/species/5209768) | *Coris formosa* | Labridae | LC | 8 |
| [Checkerboard wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2384141) | *Halichoeres hortulanus* | Labridae | LC | 12 |
| [Ceylon wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2384078) | *Halichoeres zeylonicus* | Labridae | LC | 5 |
| [Peacock Razorfish, Peacock wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2383333) | *Iniistius pavo* | Labridae | LC | 2 |
| [Masked Razorfish, Rockmover wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2383280) | *Novaculichthys taeniourus* | Labridae | LC | 1 |
| [Twospot Wrasse, Two-spot wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2384363) | *Oxycheilinus bimaculatus* | Labridae | LC | 2 |
| [Cutribbon wrasse](https://www.gbif.org/species/2383427) | *Stethojulis interrupta* | Labridae | LC | 1 |


This list is in 2 parts: **1** · [2](/en/nature/fish-of-somalia-perch-like-2/)


## Sources

- [GBIF occurrence search, country Somalia](https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?country=SO)
- [GBIF Backbone Taxonomy](https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei)
- [IUCN Red List of Threatened Species](https://www.iucnredlist.org/)

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